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Emissions Factors 2025
Annual GHG emission factors for World countries from electricity and heat generation. Annual GHG emission factors for World countries from electricity and heat generation.The Emission Factors database includes the following indicators related to emissions from electricity and heat generation: CO2 emission factors from electricity and heat generation for world countries (in CO2 per kWh, 1990 to 2023).CO2 emission factors from electricity only generation (CHP electricity included) for world countries (in CO2 per kWh,1990 to 2023).Latest year (2024) CO2 emission factors for OECD countries and selected non-OECD countries based on provisional electricity generation data (in CO2 per…
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15 Dec 2025
Number of countries taking policy action between June 2024 and December 2025
Number of countries taking policy action between June 2024 and December 2025 COP28 Tripling Renewable Capacity Pledges 2025
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Data set
Hydrogen Production and Infrastructure Projects Database
Tracks data on projects for the production of hydrogen for energy or climate change-mitigation purposes and the development of hydrogen infrastructure The IEA produced these datasets as part of efforts to track advances in low-emissions hydrogen technology.The Hydrogen Production Projects Database covers all projects commissioned worldwide since 2000 to produce hydrogen for energy or climate change-mitigation purposes. It includes projects that have the objective either to reduce emissions associated with producing hydrogen for existing applications, or to use hydrogen as an energy carrier or industrial feedstock in new applications that have the potential to be a…
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Data set
End-Use Energy prices
Combination of regularly-updated world energy prices covering 150 countries, and energy prices and taxes for OECD countries The End-Use Energy Prices data service is composed of a main database and several datasets.The End-Use Energy prices database provides end-user prices by sector (industry, household, transport, commercial, electricity generation) and 20 fuels and energy carriers, for 150 countries, with weekly, monthly, quarterly and yearly data. OECD countries data also contain details on the end-use prices taxation breakdown whenever available or applicable.The regular frequency of update is the following:yearly for full database (by April/May);quarterly (March/June…
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Gender and Energy
Understanding the gender gaps in the energy sector Detailed data on gender gaps in the energy sector in employment and wages, senior management, entrepreneurship and innovation.
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Data set
Life Cycle Upstream Emissions Factors 2025
Life cycle upstream emission factors corresponding to national electricity grids The IEA is disseminating this database including life cycle emission factors corresponding to national electricity grids. The database aims to assess and compile reliable data to provide a global harmonized database on an annual basis.This database complements the IEA Emissions Factors 2025 database which includes emission factors corresponding to direct combustion at the point of electricity generation.Data is published in an excel format and includes three main sheets with a set of life cycle emission factors corresponding to electricity generation. The factors are described below:Total upstream emission factors (in…
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Data set
Household Energy Expenditure Database
Pilot database on households energy expenditure data for over 100 countries The Household Energy Expenditure database (pilot version) is designed to enable the calculation and analysis of energy-related expenditure metrics, focused on households. The database integrates multiple data sources and methodologies to produce estimates about expenditure indicators, supporting policy analysis and research needs for energy analysts and researchers. This is a pilot database welcoming any feedback or comment.The database is based on IEA end-uses energy prices and consumption to provide top-down, expenditure estimates by country for the residential sector; as well as indicators based on population…
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Data set
Energy End-uses and Efficiency Indicators Highlights
Free version of Energy End-uses and Efficiency Indicators database with selected data highlights that includes total final energy consumption by end use and a selection of end-uses and years. The Energy End-uses and Efficiency Indicators database contains data from 2000 to 2024, covering end use energy consumption, and carbon emissions for the IEA member countries and beyond. The database also includes end use energy efficiency indicators and carbon intensity indicators.The highlights version of this database is free and has limited data availability.For the most recent data, please refer to the Energy End-uses and Efficiency…
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Data set
The Role of Critical Minerals in Clean Energy Transitions
Minerals are essential components in many of today’s rapidly growing clean energy technologies – from wind turbines and electricity networks to electric vehicles. Demand for these minerals will grow quickly as clean energy transitions gather pace. The World Energy Outlook Special Report The Role of Critical Minerals in Clean Energy Transitions provides the most comprehensive analysis to date of the complex links between these minerals and the prospects for a secure, rapid transformation of the energy sector. Alongside a wealth of detail on mineral demand prospects under different technology and policy assumptions, it examines whether today’s mineral investments can…
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