Les jeunes générations hériteront des conséquences des décisions prises aujourd’hui en matière de transitions énergétiques propres et leur voix est essentielle dans le débat sur le sujet. Le militantisme des jeunes s’intensifie dans de nombreuses régions du monde, qui expérimentent de nouvelles façons de faire participer la jeunesse à la définition des enjeux prioritaires et à la prise de décisions.  

• Le groupe de jeunes ODD7 fournit une plateforme permettant à la jeunesse de participer à la réalisation de l’objectif de développement durable 7 et de faire entendre sa voix dans les principaux forums multilatéraux de prise de décisions.
• Parallèlement à la réunion ministérielle pré-COP, l’Italie a organisé le sommet « Youth4Climate: Driving Ambition », au cours duquel des jeunes du monde entier se sont réunis à Milan pour aborder différents sujets et élaborer des propositions, qui contribuent pour la première fois officiellement aux négociations de la COP26.
• Le Secrétaire général de l’ONU a créé un Groupe consultatif de la jeunesse sur les changements climatiques afin de garantir la participation active des jeunes au débat.
• Le projet « Global Youth Energy Outlook » est le premier projet de recherche de ce type mené par la jeunesse ayant permis à plus de 30 000 jeunes de partager leurs perspectives sur la transition énergétique.
• Au Danemark, le Youth Climate Council s’efforce d’encourager les jeunes Danois à prendre part au débat sur le climat et à adresser des recommandations au ministre.

La formation professionnelle, le renforcement des capacités et des programmes éducatifs adaptés pour aider les jeunes à se préparer aux emplois dans les secteurs de l’énergie propre peuvent élargir considérablement les possibilités.  

• La « boîte à outils des jeunes pour une transition juste » publiée par la Commission européenne contient des recommandations détaillées destinées à encourager la participation des jeunes dans les régions ciblées par le Fonds européen pour une transition juste.
• Le Panama a lancé une académie ODD7 pour les jeunes dans le domaine de l’énergie afin de renforcer la sensibilisation et de développer les compétences.
• En Belgique, le programme SYSTEMIC entend accroître l’intérêt des jeunes Européens pour les domaines des sciences, de la technologie, de l’ingénierie et des mathématiques.
• Les jeunes représentent également la nouvelle génération d’innovateurs et d’entrepreneurs qui apporteront les solutions techniques et sociales de demain.
• Le rapport du Youth Sustainable Energy Hub met en évidence la manière dont les projets de jeunes contribuent à promouvoir l’énergie durable et d’autres aspects du développement durable.
• Elia, gestionnaire du réseau de transport d’électricité en Belgique, a organisé un hackathon en octobre 2021 pour aborder un certain nombre de défis liés aux transitions énergétiques, notamment la nouvelle conception du marché, dans le but d’accroître la participation des étudiants et des jeunes innovateurs.
• L’Afrique du Sud a lancé l’initiative pilote « Drivers for Youth Change » afin de financer et de fournir un soutien technique à une sélection de projets sur le climat menés par des jeunes.

Alors que les jeunes s’emploient à promouvoir activement les transitions énergétiques propres, il est nécessaire de développer les contenus liés aux énergies propres dans les programmes éducatifs de base ainsi que de soutenir davantage les initiatives menées par les jeunes par des financements, des mesures favorables et la fourniture de données. Par exemple, l’initiative mondiale Student Energy, basée au Canada, lance le « Solutions Movement » en vue de mobiliser 150 millions de dollars d’ici à 2030 pour soutenir 10 000 projets d’énergie propre menés par des jeunes dans le monde.  

Les transitions énergétiques doivent également veiller à ce que les jeunes des pays moins développés ne soient pas confrontés à une productivité réduite et à des opportunités limitées à cause du manque d’accès à l’énergie. À ce titre, les politiques d’accès à l’énergie propre doivent également accorder une attention particulière aux jeunes. Par exemple, le Nigéria a fait des progrès en installant des solutions solaires hors réseau dans les écoles afin de développer un accès fiable à l’énergie pour soutenir l’éducation des enfants. Parallèlement, le projet Lighting Africa au Burkina Faso installe des lampes solaires dans les bibliothèques scolaires.  

SDG7 Youth Constituency

The SDG7 Youth Constituency is the energy working group of the Major Group for Children and Youth, mandated by UN General Assembly resolution A/RES/67/290 to facilitate youth engagement in the review of Sustainable Development Goals. The constituency acts as a global network of youth in energy and works with international organisations such asIRENA, SEforALL, IEA, UNIDO and other UN entities to promote meaningful youth engagement in the energy sector. The network focuses on representing children and young people at global fora, creating and developing knowledge on issues of youth and energy, spotlighting youth leadership and capacity building for young energy professionals. In November 2020, the constituency launched the Youth Sustainable Energy Hub, the first online platform dedicated to showcasing best practices of youth practitioners in the sustainable energy sector. 

Youth4Climate: Driving Ambition

The ‘Youth4Climate: Driving Ambition’ meeting in Milan took place on 28-30 September 2021 during the Pre-COP26 ministerial summit in Milan, and was designed to ensure young people were involved in COP negotiations. The summit brought together more than 400 young people from around the world and provided a forum for them to develop concrete proposals for COP26 in Glasgow. The event’s first two days consisted of working groups, while the last day was dedicated to discussions between young delegates and the ministers present at Pre-COP26. The ‘Youth4Climate: Driving Ambition’ meeting was part of larger process of engagement of young people, which started at the United Nations Youth Climate Summit in New York in 2019, and which has ensured that young people’s voices are included in high-level conversations on climate change. 

UN Youth Advisory Group on Climate Change

The UN Youth Advisory Group on Climate Change consists of seven young environmental activists from all across the world. In a context of ever-rising international youth climate activism, the UN Secretary General established this group in July 2020 to ensure young people’s voices are represented at the highest levels of UN climate negotiations. Since its creation, the group has provided advice on the implementation of the UN Secretary General’s climate change strategy for 2020-21. Following an extensive international consultation process with other young climate leaders, the group also published a ‘Global Youth Outreach’ report in December 2020, summarising young people’s top climate concerns and their views on the most urgent actions world leaders should undertake in 2021. These processes have ensured active participation and recognition of young people in clean energy and climate change debates.

Global Youth Energy Outlook

The Global Youth Energy Outlook is a major youth-led research project designed to collect perspectives on the energy transitions from over 30 000 young people all around the world. It is one of the programmes of the Canada-based Student Energy, a global youth-led organisation working with a network of 50 000 young people from over 120 countries to build the knowledge, skills, and networks they need to take action on energy. The outlook is led by a team of 12 regional coordinators from around the globe who are compiling answers to a ten-question survey disseminated internationally as well as information collected from a series of regional dialogues and webinars. The findings are going to be presented in a final report that will be launched at COP26 in November 2021.

Denmark’s Youth Climate Council

The Youth Climate Council is an advisory board to the Danish Minister of Climate, Energy and Utilities that serves as a mouthpiece for Danish youth to bring innovative thinking and inputs to the climate politics. The initiative was deployed at the request of the Danish Youth Delegates and the Youth Council (an umbrella organisation of 75 youth-led Danish organisations, including for example scouts, student councils and all political youth parties). The Council currently consists of fifteen young volunteers with different educational and occupational backgrounds responsible for collecting the views of young people all over Denmark in order to formulate concrete proposals. The Council can feed these proposals directly into the development of climate policies, most notably through meetings with the Minister. 

EU Youth for a Just Transition toolkit

To help engage young people in the clean energy transition and just transition for impacted communities, the EU’s Youth for a Just Transition toolkit provides a pathway for inputs from youth into execution of the Just Transition Fund. It offers principles, best practices and strategies that can help maximise the participation of youth in the programming, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of the fund. The toolkit is based on extensive literature reviews as well as interviews with experts and stakeholders, leading to 30 best practice examples for youth engagement. Actions identified include appointing youth ambassadors, structured dialogue with young people and dedicated activities at schools. As a result, the toolkit is expected to lead to better-targeted strategies and measures for implementing the just transition that incorporate the needs, opinions, fears and hopes of youth as an important part of the dialogue and decision-making process.

SDG7 Academy in Panama

Panama’s Ministry of Energy allied with the Friedrich Ebert Foundation to create a virtual school focused on the clean energy transition, where young people can attend courses delivered by experts in the field of energy. Based on Sustainable Development Goal 7 “Affordable and clean energy for all”, the objective is to educate and motivate young Panamanians who are about to enter the labour market, to work for a just, inclusive and equitable energy transition. Launched in May 2021, the first online course offered aimed at developing skills in different fields related to energy, such as geopolitics, policy and regulation, communication, innovation and leadership, and strengthening awareness on gender equity, sustainability and social transformation. Already, 22 young people have attended this course and the goal is to continue training more people in the coming years.

SYSTEMIC in Belgium

The SYSTEMIC (Say Yes to Stem in the Classroom) project aims to increase young Europeans’ interest in STEM education. For teachers, the project will provide new pedagogical tools to enable them to teach STEM topics differently and develop new teaching approaches. In close collaboration with STEM Alliance, SYSTEMIC will contribute to a European STEM awareness campaign. This joint initiative between the Ministries of Education (via EUN Partnership) and Industry (through CSR Europe) will also build a network of STEM schools involving STEM teachers, guidance counsellors and heads of schools.

Youth Sustainable Energy Hub Progress Report

The Youth Sustainable Energy Hub Progress Report showcases 98 youth projects from around the world that have contributed to promoting clean energy sources and other aspects of sustainable development in their communities, countries and regions. Its objective is to demonstrate the role young people can play in promoting and advancing sustainable development goals. This report is part of the Youth Sustainable Energy Hub (YSEH), the first online platform dedicated to showcasing best practice of youth practitioners in the sustainable energy sector. YSEH was launched in November 2021 by the SDG7 Youth Constituency, a global platform for youth to take part in the delivery of Sustainable Development Goal 7, focused on energy access, renewables and energy efficiency.

Elia’s consumer-centric market design and hackathon in Belgium

Elia, the Belgian transmission grid operator, has published a white paper on a consumer-centric and sustainable electricity system. The proposed consumer-centric market design outlines the group’s vision to create value for all and trigger innovation for decarbonisation. To achieve the implementation of their market design, Elia Group will consult and engage with all relevant stakeholders, public and private. As part of the consultations, Elia Group will also organise a hackathon in October to tackle a number of challenges for energy transitions, including new market design, with the aim of increasing participation from students and young innovators.

South Africa’s Driving Force for Change initiative

The Driving Force for Change programme is a pilot project from the South African Federal Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries to provide financial support to initiatives developed by young people with a positive impact on climate change. In July 2020, youth and youth-led organisations were invited to apply for funding of projects across several areas: waste management solutions, climate change adaptation and mitigation, biodiversity and ecosystems. The projects submitted were evaluated according to criteria that included their environmental impacts as well as social and economic impacts, and their potential for replicability and scalability. Out of 250 applications received, 13 concepts were selected in November 2020 to receive financial support of more than ZAR 1 million (USD 70 000); they were all realised as operational projects. Besides engaging young people in reaching South Africa’s environmental goals, the initiative’s projects also helped address the country’s unemployment crisis, which particularly affects youth. 

Student Energy Solutions Movement

Solutions Movement is a global programme designed to raise USD 160 million by 2030 to support 10 000 youth-led clean energy projects around the world. It is a programme of the Canada-based Student Energy, a global youth-led organisation working with a network of 50 000 young people from over 120 countries. Solutions Movement was announced on 25 June 2021 as one of the first youth-led UN Energy Compacts. This programme is helping empower young people with the financial resources necessary for them to advance clean energy initiatives and will help train up to 50 000 young workers, with a focus on young people in developing nations, especially women. 

Nigeria off-grid access for schools

The Solar Nigeria Programme is an initiative to increase the uptake of public and private off-grid solar power markets in Nigeria. Following a previous series of unsuccessful publically-funded solar projects in Nigeria, the initiative targeted visible major public infrastructure to demonstrate solar power’s effectiveness. Since 2015, and with funding support from the EU and UK government, the programme has supported the development of solar installations across Nigeria, including bringing over 5 MW of installed solar power capacity to 175 schools and 11 primary hospitals in the State of Lagos. The successful deployment of reliable energy access in these public health and education facilities demonstrated the social development benefits that off-grid solar solutions can play to provide energy access to children to support local education. The expansion of solar has since become a key component of the Nigerian government’s policy to increase energy access across the country. 

Lighting Africa solar lantern project in Burkina Faso

The Lighting Africa initiative was set up to address the limits to education and economic opportunity that come with lack of access to modern energy services. Part of the World Bank Group’s contribution to SEforAll, Lighting Africa has expanded basic electricity access through off-grid solar solutions to 32.3 million people across the continent, starting with pilot projects in Ghana and Kenya in 2009. Part of the Lighting Africa’s USD 1.5 million effort to expand off-grid solar access in Burkina Faso is a programme to offer solar lanterns to libraries in rural schools through partnerships with local distributors. The project has benefited over 400 schools throughout the country, and is accompanied by a consumer education campaign on energy efficiency and off-grid solar lamps.