Net greenhouse gas emissions annual savings from clean cooking access in the Access for All scenario by 2030

Sources

IEA analysis (2023) based on IIASA modelling.

Notes

Additional greenhouse gas emissions refers to increase in greenhouse gas emissions from population gaining access. Avoided emissions refers to GHG emissions saved from avoided combustion of biomass, coal and kerosene. greenhouse gas emissions shown in the graph exclude black carbon, a short-lived but high global warming potential emitted aerosol. Methane emissions from biomass relies on the upper range IPCC emission factor for biomass combustion, reflecting higher levels of incomplete combustion in traditional stoves. These values differ from the Global Methane Tracker (https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023), which uses the mid-range IPCC emissions factor per report conventions.