Methane emissions from the oil and gas sector in the Middle East and North Africa, 2025

Sources

IEA estimates based on measured, satellite, and inferred data (see Documentation for further information).

Notes

Other includes Bahrain, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Morocco, Oman, Tunisia, Syria, and Yemen. Methane intensity is calculated in energy terms as emissions from upstream operations divided by marketed fuel production volume, assuming methane has an energy density of 55 megajoules per kilogram (MJ/kg).