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Policy
Germany
2023
Climate and Transition Fund (KTF)
The Climate and Transformation Fund (KTF) in Germany, established by the Federal Government, aims to support the energy transition and climate protection efforts with a budget for 2023-2026. Key initiatives include funding for the building sector, electric mobility, hydrogen industry expansion, and energy efficiency, along with electricity price relief for consumers and businesses.
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Policy
Japan
2024
Bill for the Act on Promotion of Supply and Utilization of Low-Carbon Hydrogen and its Derivatives for Smooth Transition to a Decarbonized, Growth-Oriented Economic Structure
The bill includes measures such as formulating basic policies, approving business plans, providing support for price gaps, developing hydrogen hubs, and granting regulatory exemptions. The goal is to promote green transformation in hard-to-abate industries like iron and steel, chemicals, mobility, and power generation
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Policy
Malaysia
2023
Hydrogen Economy and Technology Roadmap
…one of the key levers to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. Targets include the phase-out of fossil-based hydrogen, 3.3 Mtpa of renewable hydrogen, and 3 hubs by 2050. The roadmap aims at positioning Malaysia as a leading Hydrogen Economy Country by 2050. This initiative is based on five main factors:
-Increasing revenue and productivity in exports, mobility, power generation, industrial heating and non-energy;
-Promoting green growth aspirations in transportation sector;
-Cementing Malaysia’s position as the key hydrogen player in Asia Pacific;
-Creating job opportunities from the hydrogen economy; and
-Enhancing national intellectual capabilities and capacities… -
Policy
Germany
2025
Renewable Energy Directive - National transposition for industry
…and instead Germany will aim to achieve the binding targets through a combination of subsidy measures targeting the demand side. These could include CCfD, the H2Global and direct subsidies for steel producers (all of which were already in place by the time of this announcement). There is a range of estimates of 0.6-0.9 Mtpa of RFNBO supply needed to satisfy the industry target (see references). Germany said it will recognise the refinery route. It has not signalled plans for a separate multiplier or "correction factor" to lower the value compared with direct use of RFNBOs in mobility
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Policy
Austria
2024
Research Technology and Innovation (RTI) Pact 2024-2026
The Austrian RTI Pact for 2024-2026 (second edition of the Pact) operationalizes the RTI Strategy 2030 and defines strategic research and innovation policy priorities to achieve its energy goals. In accordance with Austrian Research Funding Act, the RTI Pact represents the link between the RTI Strategy, funding and implementing organisations with a total budget of around USD 5.3 billion. The strategy indentify energy and mobility as national area of strength and future topics of increasing importance, and include the Federal Ministry for Climate Action, Environment, Energy, Mobility, Innovation and Technology in its task force.
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Policy
Malta
2023
National Research and Innovation Strategic Plan 2023-2027
…digital transitions, indentifying five mains working areas: R&I governance and priority-setting, Local ecosystem development, Mission and RIS3-oriented innovation, R&I in public policy and R&I Implmentation structures. Energy technology and mobility are identified as a key area for R&I (other areas are health, environment and agriculture), to reach the Malta's goals in term of energy security, and green energy sources resilience. The importance of the Ministry for the Environment, Energy and Enterprise and its National Strategy for Research and Innovation in Energy and Water in this mission has been recognised.
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Policy
European Union
2024
InvestEU Advisory Hub
The InvestEU Advisory Hub provides targeted advisory support to enhance the quality and implementation of investment projects across the European Union, facilitating access to financing and fostering sustainable economic growth. All the policies areas supported by the InvestEU program are eligible for advisory support: infrastructure and R&I (including the energy and mobility sectors, but this is not limited to them), digitalisation, SMEs and social investments.
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Policy
European Union
2022
Green Developer Financing Programme (Framework Loan)
The Framework Operation provides structurally subordinated Framework Loans to EU-based small and medium-sized private sponsors and players (SMEs) from the energy sector. Each Sub-Project is in the form of a Framework Loans to an EU-based Developer operating in sectors contributing to Paris Agreement's objectives (e.g. renewable energy, energy efficiency and green mobility). The Developer of each SubProject Framework Loans utilises the proceeds to invest in new small and medium sized energy projects with a Climate Action impact. This is a 2022 Invest EU operation, EUR 300 million.
For example, the framework have allowed the… -
Policy
Portugal
2025
The National Railway Plan
…of 16 April, approves the National Rail Plan and orders Infraestruturas de Portugal, S. A., to assess priority rail investments.Rail transport is a priority due to its territorial structuring nature and its essential role in decarbonising the mobility sector. The environmental advantages of this mode of transport give it a central role in achieving the goal of climate neutrality by 2050, a commitment made by Portugal and reflected in the Roadmap for Carbon Neutrality approved by Council of Ministers Resolution no. 107/2019 of 1 July.In addition to the country's commitment to environmental sustainability, the development of…
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Policy
Latvia
2019
Public Transport Concept 2021–2030
The use of clean vehicles is promoted in public transport services. In Latvia, starting from August 2021, uniform quality standards for regional public transport services are gradually being implemented, setting minimum EURO classes (not lower than Euro IV) and maximum vehicle age. Some of the buses are specially adapted for the transport of passengers with mobility impairments, as well as equipped with bicycle racks or are emission-free transport.