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Contributor
Tan See Leng
Minister for Manpower and Minister-in-Charge of Energy, Science and Technology.
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Contributor
Christophe McGlade
Senior Counselor and Head of Energy Supply Unit. Christophe McGlade is the Head of the Energy Supply Unit and leads the energy supply and climate analysis for the World Energy Outlook series. He was a lead author for the recent IEA special reports on Net Zero by 2050: A roadmap for the global energy sector; Sustainable Recoveries; and the oil and gas industry in energy transitions.
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Data tool
28 Apr 2026
Reliance on Middle East Oil and Gas Supplies by Country
Compare selected countries’ reliance on oil and natural gas imports from the Middle East This interactive chart compares selected countries’ reliance on oil and natural gas imports from the Middle East. It shows both total import volumes and how significant those imports are relative to each country’s needs. Use the toggle above to switch between oil and gas. You can then sort countries by:Share: imports from the Middle East as a share of domestic consumption and exports in 2017 and 2024, with ...
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Country report
Sep 2023
Financing Clean Energy in Africa Mobilising capital for a sustainable future
Summary To mobilise the over USD 200 billion needed annually by 2030 under the Sustainable Africa Scenario (SAS), the full range of capital sources need to be deployed. Increasing concessional funding while simultaneously mobilising more private capital must be a priority; in parallel, strengthening domestic financial systems is vital to create sustainable long-term financing options.Despite their importance, the amount of concessional funds is not increasing in Africa. They are also failing to target some of the riskiest areas where they are most necessary, such as early-stage project financing, new technologies, and fragile or conflict-prone countries. It is urgent…
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