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State of Energy Policy 2026
The IEA State of Energy Policy 2026 report provides with a unique review of policy progress made in 2025 across all energy sectors and instruments, with a special focus on government spending, energy efficiency regulations, and the contribution of the energy sector to nationally determined contributions and long-term net zero pledges.This year’s report brings an extensive examination of energy security policies to the period 1973-2025, from oil and natural gas to clean energy technology supply chains and critical minerals. It also spotlights the policy momentum around energy access, most particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, taking stock…
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Malaysia
In Malaysia, the share of gas in the power mix decreased from 67% in 2005 to 47% in 2015, led by policies to switch to coal in response to declining domestic gas production. The country holds a large share of Southeast Asia’s fossil fuel resources.
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
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+ 5 pages
![Malaysia Flag]()
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Teo Lombardo
Transport Modeller.
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Budget 2021 - transition of the transport sector
…reduction obligation will be tightened to have more renewable fuels mixed in with petrol and diesel, so that long-term conditions are created for the production of Swedish biofuels. - A major investment is being made in railways in the form of greater maintenance. To continue pushing for the transfer of freight transport from roads to rail. The Government proposed to extend and further develop the environmental compensation. - Green Cargo will receive a capital injection to ensure the company’s long-term stability and profitability. This capital injection is given in light of the environmental compensation for rail freight transport simultaneously…
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Critical Minerals Infrastructure Fund
Canada's Critical Minerals Infrastructure Fund (CMIF) allocates federal funding to clean energy and transportation infrastructure projects enabling the development of critical mineral supply in Canada. The Fund (CAD 1.5 billion), launched in 2023, emerged as part of Canada's Critical Minerals Strategy to position the country as a leading supplier in global critical mineral value chains. The fund provides targeted financial support for infrastructure projects that directly enable or improve critical mineral supply chains. Eligible projects include transportation infrastructure (such as roads, railways, and ports), clean energy infrastructure to power mining operations, and processing facilities. The programme operates…
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Green Growth Strategy through Achieving Carbon Neutrality in 2050
Japan’s Green Growth Strategy sets out sector-specific decarbonisation pathways across 14 priority industrial sectors, including steel, chemicals, hydrogen, automotive, and power. It defines technology deployment targets, investment roadmaps, and policy support measures to drive industrial transformation, alongside public–private investment mobilisation and innovation funding (e.g. multi-trillion yen GX and Green Innovation Fund support). The strategy serves as the core framework guiding industrial decarbonisation and economic transformation toward carbon neutrality by 2050.
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Resolution No 255/2021 to create the Federal Network of Argentinian Mining Women
…Accordingly, the Federal Network may promote the exchange of experiences, facilitate sharing of knowledge, and strengthen the gender perspective in the mining sector. The Federal Network would follow the Annex IF-2021-87285679-APN as a roadmap. The Annex establishes the following specific goals:Ensuring that women face a favourable environment with respect to employability in the mining sector; Promoting communication strategies with a gender perspective at the local, provincial and national levels that contribute to the creation of an equal work environment that is free of violence in the mining sector; Promoting greater access for women to decision-making…
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Blockchain Pilot Grants: Critical minerals
…supply chain integrity and contribute to the Critical Minerals National Ethical Certification Scheme, helping companies in the sector easily adhere to compliance regulations in the international export of critical minerals.It also aims to optimise processes to generate cost and time efficiencies in ESG data reporting, benefiting certification bodies, regulatory processes and investment due diligence. The project aligns with global best practices including the Global Battery Alliance Greenhouse Gas Emissions Rulebook, EU Taxonomy, EU Battery Regulations and ISO standards.The grant is funded under the Australian Government’s Digital Business package and aligns with the Government’s National Blockchain Roadmap.
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Ukraine - EU Strategic Partnership on Raw Materials
…companies,Creation of a ‘data room' – a repository with digital geological reports, and declassifying and re-assessing raw materials reserves using international standards,Enhancement of the use of earth-observation programmes and remote sensing to strengthen new resource exploration and monitor environmental performance of mines during operations and post-closure,Identification and implementation of joint-venture projects for EU and Ukrainian industrial and investment actors through the Business Investment Platforms of the European industrial alliances.The MoU and Roadmap mobilise financial and investment instruments from the European Investment Bank and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development to support these actions.
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Kazakhstan-EU Strategic Partnership on Raw Materials
…leverage Kazakhstan's high critical raw materials potential and the EU's expertise in minerals development to achieve closer integration of their respective sustainable value chains. The MoU defines four key areas of work for the Partnership:Integration of primary and secondary critical raw materials and battery value chains;Development and integration of renewable hydrogen;Increasing resilience of raw material, battery and renewable hydrogen value chains;Research and innovation, skills and capacity building.The Partnership became operational in May 2023 upon the agreement of both parties to a Roadmap detailing concrete activities for the first year of cooperation (2023-2024).
