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                • Contributor

                Pascal Laffont

                Chief Legal Counsel. Pascal Laffont took up his duties as Chief Legal Counsel and Secretary to the IEA Governing Board, in June 2012. His previous post was in Doha for the Government of Qatar (2010-2012). Before that, he served in the Energy Charter, Brussels (2001-2010). He started his professional life in legal private practice in London and Hong Kong (1996-2001). He qualified as a lawyer in France and England and is admitted to practise law in England and Hong Kong. Pascal Laffont is a Senior Executive Fellow, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University. 

                • Contributor

                Jérôme Bilodeau

                Senior Programme Manager - Energy Efficiency.

                • Contributor

                Jean-Pierre Clamadieu

                Chairman of the Board of Directors.

                • Contributor

                Alok Sharma

                COP26 President-Designate.

                • Fuel report

                • Nov 2025

                Energy Efficiency 2025 IndustryIndustry

                How and where is energy used? Total final consumption in 2024 was over 450 EJ and has grown by around 25 EJ since 2019. Industry accounts for the largest share of this demand, at nearly 40%. Industry saw the strongest growth since 2019, contributing two-thirds of the total increase in global energy demand. The industrial sector can be divided into energy-intensive industries, responsible for three-quarters of total industrial demand, and less intensive industries, which are responsible for the remainder.In energy-intensive industries, energy is largely used in processes that require high-temperature heat, generally above 500°C. Efficiency improvements…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • IndustryIndustry
                • BuildingsBuildings
                • TransportTransport
                Cover Photo EEMR25
                • Contributor

                Jean-Baptiste Le Marois

                Former Energy Innovation Programme Officer.

                • Contributor

                Nouhoun Diarra

                Energy Analyst.

                • Contributor

                Toshiyuki Shirai

                Former World Energy Outlook Analyst.

                • Data tool

                • 09 Feb 2026

                Energy Sankey

                Visualize the full energy system for over 150 countries and regions How to read the Sankey diagram Sankey diagrams are a visual representation of the information available in an energy balance. They allow to “follow the flow” of each energy commodities from supply on the left part to the final consumption and exit from the national supply on the right.The first nodes you can find on the left side represent the domestic production of primary energy commodities and imports of energy commodities. ...

                Data explorers
                • Contributor

                Jinsun Lim

                Former Energy and Environment Policy Analyst. Jinsun Lim leads work on climate resilience and climate change impact assessment of the energy sector. She is responsible for coordinating IEA’s engagement at COP.

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