• Country

        Brunei Darussalam

        In 2014, Brunei adopted a strategic plan to achieve 10% share of renewables in the national energy mix by 2035. The plan provides the outline to introduce renewable energy policy and regulatory frameworks and to scale-up market deployment of solar PV.

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        • Policy

        • Brazil

        • 2030

        Law 15.042 which establishes the Brazilian Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading System (SBCE)

        …the Brazilian Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading System (SBCE), and states five phases: Phase I, for regulation of the SBCE (12-24 months)Phase II, to operationalise emissions reporting for regulated entities (12 months).Phase III, to implement the obligation to submit monitoring plans and emissions reporting (24 months).Phase IV, which begins with the promulgation of the first National Allocation Plan, with free allowances and the development of the secondary market for the SBCE.Phase V, which consists of the full implementation of the SBCE at the end of the first National Allocation Plan, including the first auction Brazilian Carbon…

        • Policy

        • Brazil

        • 2010

        Law No. 12305. Brazilian National Policy on Solid Waste (batteries)

        This law establishes the Brazilian Solid Waste National Policy and its principles, objectives, and instruments. It shall apply to all individuals and legal entities which are either directly or indirectly responsible for the generation of solid waste and to integrated management and solid waste management (Article 1).  This law institutes a shared responsibility for the product’s life cycle among manufacturers, importers, distributors and sellers, consumers, and providers of public urban cleaning and solid waste management services. According to Article 30, this shared responsibility aims to:Make the interests of social and economic agents, entrepreneurial and environmental management processes compatible…

        • Country

        Gabon

        Almost two-thirds of the population of Gabon has access to electricity. The country can partially rely on its 150 thousand barrels per day hydrocarbon liquids production and has recently implemented a new petroleum legislation.

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        • Country

        Ecuador

        In Ecuador, The Energy Efficiency National Plan 2016-2035 presents an inter-sectoral plan for energy efficiency, policies in transport, industry, residence, production, generation and all energy consumption sectors. In 2013, a new feed-in tariff scheme for renewable energy projects also entered into force.

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        • Country

        Peru

        Peru’s government identified the development of electricity from renewable energy sources as a public necessity of national interest. The country established a National Renewable Energy Development Plan to be funded by the Annual Budget Law, external debt operations, direct investments and contributions from international institutions.

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        • Country

        Haiti

        Haiti

        Haiti Flag

        • Statistics report

        • Sep 2025

        Cost of Capital Observatory

        Tracking the cost of capital for clean energy projects in emerging and developing economies The Cost of Capital Observatory is an initiative from the IEA, the World Economic Forum, ETH Zurich and Imperial College London. The aim of the Observatory is to increase transparency in the energy sector and inspire investor confidence, especially in emerging and developing countries where data on financing costs is scarcer.The Observatory is divided into three sections:A Dashboard that provides free data on the cost of capital for energy projects in emerging and developing economies, updated with 2023 and 2024 data in July and…

        Cover of Cost of Capital Observatory - A photograph of abstract rays of light of multiple colours against dark background

        • Policy

        • Brazil

        • 2018

        Financing Instruments for Energy Efficiency Cities in Brazil (FinBRAZEEC)

        The Financing Instruments for Energy Efficiency Cities in Brazil Project aims to unlock private financing for urban energy efficiency projects, by reducing the credit risk and enhancing the technical quality of Efficient Street Lightning (ESL) and Industrial Energy Efficiency (IEE), thus offering the F2E industry financing models.

         

        The Project is supported by a 200 million USD commitment by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development through funds from the Green Climate Fund (GCF), own CEF resources, private entities debt and equity. The project is being implemented by the national bank, Caixa Economica Federal.

         

        It has two components, being:

        i) An…

        • Country

        Botswana

        Coal production is set to increase in Botswana, but exports remain limited and mainly involve trade with neighbouring countries. Regarding electrification rates, the country has recently made good progress through a large push for mini-grid and off-grid solutions in rural areas.

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