IEA
      • About
      • News
      • Events
      • Programmes
      • Help centre
      IEASkip navigation
          • Energy system Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by fuel, technology or sector
            Oil and natural gas supply

            Fossil Fuels

            Photo depicts a solar panels and windmills in the power plant

            Renewables and Low-Emissions Fuels

            Transport

            Transport

            Tracking industry

            Industry

            Tracking buildings

            Buildings

            Explore all
          • Topics Chevron down
            Understand the biggest energy challenges
            Iran tmo 2008052 lrg, NASA image courtesy Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response team

            The Middle East and Global Energy Markets

            Electricity security report cover

            Energy Security

            Photo Depicts Abstract Curly Tendrils Against Blue Background Gettyimages 1041976390

            Artificial Intelligence

            Critical Mineral Topic Page Header Image

            Critical Minerals

            Access and Affordability

            Pexels Googledeepmind 17485658

            Energy Innovation

            Investment Topic Page Cover Image Windwills In The Background With Solar Panels At The Foreground

            Investment

            Climate Change

            Thisisengineering X7cls0azgkg Unsplash

            Energy and Gender

            Russias War On Ukraine Topic Page Cover An Empty Train Station In Lviv Urkaine

            Russia's War on Ukraine

            • Investment
            • Climate Change
            • Energy and Gender
            • Russia's War on Ukraine
            • Energy and Water
            • Fossil Fuel Subsidies
            • Net Zero Emissions
            • Saving Energy
            • COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes
            All topics
          • Countries Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by country or region
            Member countries
            • Australia
            • Austria
            • Belgium
            • Canada
            • Czechia
            • Denmark
            • Estonia
            • Finland
            • France
            • Germany
            • Greece
            • Hungary
            • Ireland
            • Italy
            • Japan
            • Korea
            • Latvia
            • Lithuania
            • Luxembourg
            • Mexico
            • New Zealand
            • Norway
            • Poland
            • Portugal
            • Slovak Republic
            • Spain
            • Sweden
            • Switzerland
            • The Netherlands
            • Türkiye
            • United Kingdom
            • United States
            Accession countries
            • Brazil
            • Chile
            • Colombia
            • Costa Rica
            • Israel
            • Romania
            Association countries
            • Argentina
            • China
            • Egypt
            • India
            • Indonesia
            • Kenya
            • Morocco
            • Nigeria
            • Senegal
            • Singapore
            • South Africa
            • Thailand
            • Ukraine
            • Viet Nam
            All Countries and Regions
          • DataChevron down
            Use, download and buy global energy data

            Data explorers

            Understand and manipulate data with easy to use explorers and trackers

            Data explorers

            Data sets

            Free and paid data sets from across the energy system available for download

            Data sets

            Policies database

            Past, existing or planned government policies and measures

            Policies database

            Chart Library

            Access every chart published across all IEA reports and analysis

            Chart
            Explore data
          • Reports Chevron down
            Read the latest analysis from the IEA
            • Oil Market Report - June 2026

              Fuel report — 17 June 2026

              Oil Market Report - June
            • Sheltering From Oil Shocks

              Measures to reduce impacts on households and businesses

              Fuel report — 20 March 2026

              Photo depicts Aerial view of heavy traffic on a motorway in Perth, Australia, with a train running along the parallel railway line, several lanes congested with vehicles
            • GettyImages 2157213934

              World Energy Outlook 2025

              Read more

              Flagship report — 12 November 2025

            • The photo depicts a 3d rendered particle trail background. Magic sparkle trail effect. Shimmering waves with light effect isolated on black background. Lines swirl effect. Abstract motion.

              Energy Technology Perspectives 2026

              Read more

              Flagship report — 26 March 2026

            All reports
          • Search
          • Bag
            1
          • User Profile

          Sign In

          You are connecting via IP recognition from
          .

          If you wish to proceed, click on Connect.
          If you prefer to log into your personal account, please sign in below.

          ConnectConnect
          OR
          Error
          Eye
          Error
          Create an account

          Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service.

          Join for freeJoin for free
              All content Reports Data & Tools News & Events
              Authors Countries Energy system Newsletters Policies Programmes Sectors Topics
                • Policy

                • Belarus

                • 2020

                On the promotion of the use of electric vehicles

                According to the Decree, electric vehicles imported into the territory of the Republic of Belarus by legal entities, from the date of issue of which no more than 5 years have passed, as well as their auto components, are exempt from VAT, state duty is not charged for issuing a permit for the admission of electric vehicles to participate in road traffic, an investment deduction is applied for the purchase /creation/operation of electric vehicles and charging stations. The number and list of parking spaces have been approved and the conditions for the installation of infrastructure have been determined.

                • Policy

                • Mexico

                • 2020

                Budget Allocation for the Construction of a Suburban Train in Monterrey: Pre-Project Studies

                68 million Mexican pesos (34 M from the state of Nuevo León and 34 M from the federal government) were allocated in September 2020 to a suburban train pre-project study in the metropolitan area of Monterrey. The project, as well as future raiway developments, could significantly reduce CO2 emissions from road traffic, linked to Monterrey's size (it is northern Mexico’s largest city) and to its geographic proximity to the border. Construction, to be financed through Public-Private Partnership arrangements, should start in 2024.

                • Policy

                • Canada

                • 2020

                Clean Energy for Rural and Remote Communities program

                …install biomass boilers to heat seven municipal buildings and to establish a forest-based value chain to produce wood chips to fuel the boilers;

                - CAD 500,000 to the Deline Got’ine Government to create a community energy plan that will increase energy efficiency and reduce diesel use, generate local green jobs, introduce a 30kWh solar system for the community’s Grey Goose Lodge hotel and respond to increasingly limited access to the winter road;

                - CAD 2.25 million to Nihtat Energy Ltd for three projects aimed at replacing diesel-fueled boilers with biomass-heating systems in six public buildings.

                • Policy

                • Croatia

                • 2021

                National Recovery and Resilience Plan / 1. Economy/ 4. Development of a competitive, energy sustainable and efficient transport system

                …it more competitive, sustainable and efficient. It includes:

                - The application of green technologies in railway passenger transport (HRK 100 million);

                - Procuring alternative propulsion vehicles for public urban and suburban traffic (HRK 300 million);

                - The electrification of the reception system and shipment of aircraft at Zadar Airport (HRK 70 million);

                - R&D and production of new vehicles and supporting infrastructure (HRK 1.5 billion);

                - A new vehicle co-financing program on the development of alternative fuels and supporting infrastructure in road transport (HRK 278 million).

                 

                 The total budget amounts to 728.7 million EUR, as endorsed by the EU Commission.

                • Policy

                • Italy

                • 2008

                Industry 2015: Industrial Innovation and Sustainable Mobility Projects

                …In December 2008, 26 selected Sustainable Mobility projects received a total of EUR 180 million, generating a total investment of EUR 450 million. Nearly a third involved the development of ecological, efficient and economic road vehicles or production processes.In January 2009, the Industrial Energy Efficiency stream selected 30 projects mobilizing an investment of EUR 500 million in research and development targeting both efficiency and the use of renewable energy technologies. Approximately 65% of the investment funding (and 56% of company proposals) targeted bioenergy, energy production from waste and solar photovoltaics. The remaining 35% of investments targeted high-efficiency building…

                • Policy

                • Italy

                • 1999

                Experimental Car Sharing

                In 1999, Italy launched pilot projects for car sharing in the Italian cities of Palermo and Venice. According to the ENEA, other Italian cities began experimenting with the service in 2000 - including Milan, Rome, Genoa, Bologna, Turin, and Naples. Under this model, cars are made available in public locations to subscribers in a service similar to but cheaper than a rental car. A contribution to the environment will come from the fact that cars used in the car-sharing programme will pollute less than other vehicles on the road. Venice and Palermo are both using electric autos in their fleet.

                • Policy

                • Spain

                • 2000

                R&D Energy Programme

                The National RD & D Plan (2000-2003), promulgated by the government in 1999, became effective in 2000. The plan integrates many horizontal and specific programmes such as the National Energy Programme (PROFIT-Energía). It focuses on four key actions: cleaner energy systems, including renewable energy sources and fuel cells; technologies for the transmission, storage, distribution, and rational and efficient use of energy; new propelling systems and fuels for the road transport sector; and complementary actions (fossil fuels, renewable energy integration, nuclear safety, environmental impact, etc.).

                • Policy

                • European Union

                • 2003

                Marco Polo I programme - Intermodal Freight Transport

                …Polo programme was operational by 2003. In 2002, a small budget for specific pilot actions was offered by the Commission.
                The Marco Polo programme intends to help the transport and logistics industry to achieve sustained modal shifts of road freight to short sea shipping, rail and inland waterway.

                For the Marco Polo program, the Commission proposed a budget of € 115 million (2003 – 2006) to achieve its goal of shifting the expected yearly increase of road freight to the other modes mentioned above.

                Marco Polo I is formally the successor of the PACT programme, although it was broader in scope…

                • Policy

                • France

                • 2015

                Demonstration Fund "Vehicle and Transport of the Future" implemented by the Agency for Environment and Energy Management (ADEME)

                …of related industries, and the development of suystainable mobility technologies and uses generating significant reductions in energy consumption, reductions in greenhouse gas emissions as well as safety and security improvements.

                The total contribution of the French State amounts to 1 150 M€ (1/3) and aims to leverage 2 300 M€ (2/3) in private and research funding.

                Pillar 1 of the fund is dedicated to technologies and services for passenger or commercial road transport, pillar 2 to rail transport and pillar 3 to maritime and fluvial transport.

                Pillar 1 includes:


                Technologies and innovations that improve vehicle performance, including motorized…

                • Policy

                • Sweden

                • 2021

                Sweden's Recovery Plan / railway investments

                …of tracks and switches as well as reinforcements of the railway bank.  

                   

                Objective 2: To implement improvements and upgrades to the railway infrastructure for a distance of about 40 kilometers in 2022. These upgrades refer to capacity increases in the form of upgrades of tracks and gears and speed increases measures.

                 

                Objective 3: To implement improvements and upgrades, including bridge construction during 2023. These upgrades also include the connection of about 60 road safety facilities and about 100 replacements of existing road protection facilities     The total cost amounts to SEK 1.5 billion from the recovery and resilience facility

              Previous page Prev
              Next Next page

              Newsletters

              The best of the IEA sent straight to your inbox

              Subscribe to newsletters

              Podcasts

              Top energy experts put IEA analysis in context

              Listen to our podcast
              • Understand energy
              • Reports
              • News and commentaries
              • Events
              • Energy system
              • Topics
              • Countries and regions
              • Glossary
              • Explore data
              • Data explorers
              • Data sets
              • Policies database
              • Chart library
              • Energy Statistics Browser
              • IEA essentials
              • About
              • Mission
              • Membership
              • Structure
              • Programmes
              • International collaborations
              • Technology collaboration
              • Training
              • Connect
              • Contact
              • Press
              • Careers
              • Internships
              • Delegates
              • Help centre
              IEA
              © 2026 IEA
              • Terms
              • Privacy
              • youtube
              • linkedin
              • bluesky
              • facebook
              • instagram
              • x (formally twitter)
              Back to top

              Subscription successful

              Thank you for subscribing. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter.