• Contributor

        María Fernanda Suárez Londoño

        Minister of Mines and Energy. María Fernanda Suárez Londoño has served as Colombia’s Minister of Mines and Energy since August 2018. Under her leadership, Colombia is implementing an ambitious energy efficiency plan. Ms Suárez has worked in senior roles in the public and private sectors, including at Colombian oil company Ecopetrol.

        • Contributor

        Roberta Quadrelli

        Head of Data and Indicators on Energy Transitions.

        • Contributor

        Alexander Bressers

        Senior Oil Market Analyst.

        • Contributor

        Teresa Ribera Rodríguez

        Executive Vice-President for Clean, Just and Competitive Transition. Teresa Ribera Rodríguez has served as Executive Vice-President for Clean, Just and Competitive Transition at the European Commission since December 2024. Her previous government roles include Spain's Minister of Ecological Transition and Demographic Challenge and State Secretary for Climate Change. Ms Ribera Rodríguez has also held senior roles at environment and sustainable development organisations around the world.

        • Contributor

        Jacques Warichet

        Energy Analyst - Power System Transformation.

        • Policy

        • Australia

        • 2014

        Russia Sanctions Regime

        Australia has announced various sanctions on Russia following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Sanctions were first introduced in 2014 and later upgraded in 2015, 2022, and 2023. The measures announced in 2014 were specifically related to designated and declared persons and entities, while the measures introduced in 2022 included restrictions on the import, purchase or transport of certain commodities, such as oil, refined petroleum products, natural gas, coal, aluminium ores, alumina and related products, as well as other energy-related products. 

        • Contributor

        George Kamiya

        Former Energy Policy Analyst. George Kamiya leads the IEA’s analysis on the energy and climate impacts of digitalisation and works on modelling and policy aspects of other emerging topics, including critical minerals, cybersecurity, and new mobility services. He contributes to several IEA flagship reports including the World Energy Outlook, World Energy Investment, and Tracking Clean Energy Progress.

        • Contributor

        Joerg Husar

        Latin America Programme Manager and Senior Advisor for Strategic Global Energy Dialogue.

        • Contributor

        Alexandre Roussel

        Former Energy Analyst.

        • Contributor

        Giulia Ragosa

        PhD student, UCL Energy Institute.

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