IEA
      • About
      • News
      • Events
      • Programmes
      • Help centre
      IEASkip navigation
          • Energy system Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by fuel, technology or sector
            Oil and natural gas supply

            Fossil Fuels

            Photo depicts a solar panels and windmills in the power plant

            Renewables and Low-Emissions Fuels

            Transport

            Transport

            Tracking industry

            Industry

            Tracking buildings

            Buildings

            Explore all
          • Topics Chevron down
            Understand the biggest energy challenges
            Iran tmo 2008052 lrg, NASA image courtesy Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response team

            The Middle East and Global Energy Markets

            Electricity security report cover

            Energy Security

            Photo Depicts Abstract Curly Tendrils Against Blue Background Gettyimages 1041976390

            Artificial Intelligence

            Critical Mineral Topic Page Header Image

            Critical Minerals

            Access and Affordability

            Pexels Googledeepmind 17485658

            Energy Innovation

            Investment Topic Page Cover Image Windwills In The Background With Solar Panels At The Foreground

            Investment

            Climate Change

            Thisisengineering X7cls0azgkg Unsplash

            Energy and Gender

            Russias War On Ukraine Topic Page Cover An Empty Train Station In Lviv Urkaine

            Russia's War on Ukraine

            • Investment
            • Climate Change
            • Energy and Gender
            • Russia's War on Ukraine
            • Energy and Water
            • Fossil Fuel Subsidies
            • Net Zero Emissions
            • Saving Energy
            • COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes
            All topics
          • Countries Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by country or region
            Member countries
            • Australia
            • Austria
            • Belgium
            • Canada
            • Czechia
            • Denmark
            • Estonia
            • Finland
            • France
            • Germany
            • Greece
            • Hungary
            • Ireland
            • Italy
            • Japan
            • Korea
            • Latvia
            • Lithuania
            • Luxembourg
            • Mexico
            • New Zealand
            • Norway
            • Poland
            • Portugal
            • Slovak Republic
            • Spain
            • Sweden
            • Switzerland
            • The Netherlands
            • Türkiye
            • United Kingdom
            • United States
            Accession countries
            • Brazil
            • Chile
            • Colombia
            • Costa Rica
            • Israel
            • Romania
            Association countries
            • Argentina
            • China
            • Egypt
            • India
            • Indonesia
            • Kenya
            • Morocco
            • Nigeria
            • Senegal
            • Singapore
            • South Africa
            • Thailand
            • Ukraine
            • Viet Nam
            All Countries and Regions
          • DataChevron down
            Use, download and buy global energy data

            Data explorers

            Understand and manipulate data with easy to use explorers and trackers

            Data explorers

            Data sets

            Free and paid data sets from across the energy system available for download

            Data sets

            Policies database

            Past, existing or planned government policies and measures

            Policies database

            Chart Library

            Access every chart published across all IEA reports and analysis

            Chart
            Explore data
          • Reports Chevron down
            Read the latest analysis from the IEA
            • Oil Market Report - June 2026

              Fuel report — 17 June 2026

              Oil Market Report - June
            • Sheltering From Oil Shocks

              Measures to reduce impacts on households and businesses

              Fuel report — 20 March 2026

              Photo depicts Aerial view of heavy traffic on a motorway in Perth, Australia, with a train running along the parallel railway line, several lanes congested with vehicles
            • GettyImages 2157213934

              World Energy Outlook 2025

              Read more

              Flagship report — 12 November 2025

            • The photo depicts a 3d rendered particle trail background. Magic sparkle trail effect. Shimmering waves with light effect isolated on black background. Lines swirl effect. Abstract motion.

              Energy Technology Perspectives 2026

              Read more

              Flagship report — 26 March 2026

            All reports
          • Search
          • Bag
            1
          • User Profile

          Sign In

          You are connecting via IP recognition from
          .

          If you wish to proceed, click on Connect.
          If you prefer to log into your personal account, please sign in below.

          ConnectConnect
          OR
          Error
          Eye
          Error
          Create an account

          Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service.

          Join for freeJoin for free
              All content Reports Data & Tools News & Events
              Authors Countries Energy system Newsletters Policies Programmes Sectors Topics
                • Policy

                • Czech Republic

                • 2021

                German-Czech research collaboration for sustainable production

                The German research organization Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft is collaborating with the VSB – Technical University of Ostrava to research and develop the potential of energy management technologies, artificial intelligence, and intelligent production in industry in reducing greenhouse gas emissions while improving production.

                 

                The venture “Fraunhofer Innovation Platform for Applied Artificial Intelligence for Materials & Manufacturing at VSB – Technical University of Ostrava FIP-AI@VSB-TUO” commenced operation on June 1, 2021.

                 

                The objective is to develop thermal energy storage systems in industry on the basis of modular concepts for energy storage and heat recovery systems. They link this approach with solutions for…

                • Policy

                • United Kingdom

                • 2020

                Ten Point Plan for a Green Industrial Revolution - Point 10: Green Finance and Innovation

                …hydrogen, direct air capture and advanced CCUS, industrial fuel switching, disruptive technologies such as artificial intelligence for energy- a GBP 100 million investment in brand-new Greenhouse Gas Removal technologies, including Direct Air Capture and an additional GBP 100 million for Energy Storage and Flexibility innovation challenges - GBP 222 million for the STEP programme (Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production) to support the development of the world's first commercially viable fusion power plant in the UK by 2040, and GBP 184 million for new fusion facilities, infrastructure and apprenticeships to lay the foundations of a global hub for fusion innovation …

                • Policy

                • Germany

                • 2020

                Economic Stimulus Package

                …strengthening Länder and municipalities and providing support to youth and families.  Measures include:A value added tax (VAT) reduction in the 1 July to 31 December 2020 period€300 per-child allowance for families- Support for local authorities: support to public transport system, compensation for company tax drop and support to finance accommodation for people in needReduction in electricity costs: the Renewable Energies Act levy on electricity will be reduced as of 2021Package for the future (Zukunftspaket): €50 billion euros allocated to finance support and tax breaks for research and development of quantum computing, artificial intelligence, hydrogen technologies and electric vehicles.

                • Policy

                • India

                • 2026

                Brazil-India Memorandum of Understanding on Rare Earth Elements and Critical Minerals

                …of Brazil signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on cooperation in the field of rare earth elements and critical minerals. The MoU establishes a framework for collaboration on technology transfer, exploration, research and development, mining, environmental stewardship, capacity building, monitoring and evaluation, and investment initiatives. Areas of cooperation set out in the MoU include:investment promotion in exploration, mining and infrastructure development; processing and recycling technologies; automation and advanced mining technologies;the use of artificial intelligence in geoscientific data analysis; support for exploration in greenfield and brownfield areas; and the exchange of best practices in mineral extraction, processing and environmental management. 

                • Policy

                • France

                • 2021

                Digital and Environment Roadmap

                …can be minimised by better informing the French; - Supporting high-potential Greentech start-ups through the Mission French Tech, to accelerate their development; - Launching calls for projects to support the development of innovative solutions using 5G and Artificial Intelligence for ecological transition. - Providing € 21 million from the recovery plan to ADEME's circular economy fund to support the development of repair and reuse, particularly in the field of electrical and electronic equipment. - Funding regional demonstrators by supporting VSEs / SMEs in their efforts towards sustainable digital products and practices with € 4 million per year financed by the recovery plan.

                • Policy

                • Canada

                • 2020

                (Alberta) Technology Innovation and Emissions Reduction Regulation

                …conventional oil and gas facilities. By opting in, facilities may apply to become exempt from Canada's federal carbon fuel charge required under the Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act (GGPPA). In October 2019, Emissions Reduction Alberta (ERA) launched the Natural Gas Challenge, funded through the TIER fund. The Government of Alberta is providing $58 million through ERA with the goal of creating jobs and reducing emissions in the natural gas sector. Projects that received funding include one that utilizes artificial intelligence to locate and measure methane emissions and a project to develop renewable natural gas from biogas from agricultural facilities.

                • Flagship report

                • Apr 2025

                Energy and AI AI and climate changeAI and climate change

                The emergence of AI has both raised concerns that AI-fuelled data centre growth might fuel climate change and also raised expectations that AI applications in the energy sector could help reduce emissions by unlocking new optimisations and efficiencies. As over 100 countries – and the European Union – have targets to reach net zero emissions between 2030 and 2070, it is pertinent to explore what AI’s impact on emissions could potentially be.  Global fuel combustion CO2 emissions are estimated to reach 35 000 million tonnes (Mt) in 2024. Data centres account for around 180 Mt of indirect CO2 emissions today from the consumption…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Understanding the energy-AI nexusUnderstanding the energy-AI nexus
                • Energy demand from AIEnergy demand from AI
                • Energy supply for AIEnergy supply for AI
                • + 3 pages

                Energy and AI
                • Technology report

                • May 2026

                Overview graphic: key technology trends for EVs

                GEVO 2026 - Chapter 8 Electric vehicles (EVs) are increasingly at the centre of innovation in the automotive sector, bringing advances that extend far beyond developments in batteries and power electronics, thanks to several mutually reinforcing factors. Key technology trends are aligning in favour of EVs Battery electric vehicles (BEVs) are mechanically simpler than internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs) or hybrids, making them more compatible with digitalisation and automation. The relative simplicity of electric drivetrains enables shorter development cycles for new vehicles, allowing emerging technologies to reach BEVs sooner than vehicles with other powertrains.While the transition from mechanical to software…

                • Technology report

                • May 2026

                Vehicle software and software-defined vehicles

                GEVO 2026 - Chapter 8 The transition from mechanical to software-based vehicle control has been underway for decades and has accelerated dramatically with the rise of EVs. Pure-play EV makers have pioneered the shift towards high-level, continuously updateable software-based vehicle control, speeding up the development and rollout of new features. Vehicles are evolving into software platforms for which users can access subscription‑based premium features, in the same way as for smartphones. A new design paradigm is emerging, with EVs at the forefront The digital transformation of the car industry is most evident in the emergence of software…

                • Energy system

                Aviation

                Aviation

                Aviation Jpg
              Previous page Prev
              Next Next page

              Newsletters

              The best of the IEA sent straight to your inbox

              Subscribe to newsletters

              Podcasts

              Top energy experts put IEA analysis in context

              Listen to our podcast
              • Understand energy
              • Reports
              • News and commentaries
              • Events
              • Energy system
              • Topics
              • Countries and regions
              • Glossary
              • Explore data
              • Data explorers
              • Data sets
              • Policies database
              • Chart library
              • Energy Statistics Browser
              • IEA essentials
              • About
              • Mission
              • Membership
              • Structure
              • Programmes
              • International collaborations
              • Technology collaboration
              • Training
              • Connect
              • Contact
              • Press
              • Careers
              • Internships
              • Delegates
              • Help centre
              IEA
              © 2026 IEA
              • Terms
              • Privacy
              • youtube
              • linkedin
              • bluesky
              • facebook
              • instagram
              • x (formally twitter)
              Back to top

              Subscription successful

              Thank you for subscribing. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter.