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Powering Ireland’s Energy Future Executive summary
…strong links to the country's power sector, with implications for electricity demand, infrastructure and supply. In this context, it will be key for Ireland to consolidate its wider strategic vision and integrate it with longer-term power system planning. This will help set priorities and guide market and system development, while allowing potential trade-offs to be proactively identified and managed, where possible.Ireland has a long track record of transforming its power system while managing strong electricity demand growth. In 2024, Ireland supplied about one-third of its electricity from wind, four times the global average and second…
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Financing the Modernisation of Power Systems Beyond Coal Executive summary
…This report examines how transition credits could be designed to accelerate a coal transition for those countries seeking to do so, while maintaining energy security and grid reliability. This report focuses primarily on Southeast Asia, where coal remains an integral part of the electricity mix and where many of the current discussions and pilot initiatives for transition credits are concentrated.Despite rapid growth in renewables, coal remains critical to meet growing electricity demand and fulfil key power system needs. Coal use is in structural decline in advanced economies, but it continues to play a central role in some emerging market…
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Energy and AI AI for energy optimisation and innovation
…of considering the full theoretical potential of AI-led interventions, as it factors in certain insurmountable structural issues that would block their complete adoption. For example, we consider variations in adoption by region by factoring in the availability of enabling digital infrastructure. AI applications for optimising energy systems Oil and gas companies have been among the earliest adopters of new technologies to boost exploration and production. In 2000, 11 supercomputers operated by oil and gas companies ranked among the world’s 500 fastest. By 2024, this number had increased to 24, and total computing capacity has grown at almost 70…
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Financing Clean Energy in Africa Mobilising capital for a sustainable future
…although investor expectations of project size and risk–return profile may mean they require blending with concessional sources in riskier areas. Investors can provide debt via the sustainable bond market and refinancing tools can be used to replace public or DFI capital in brownfield assets with private sources. Private equity and venture capital also play a key role in funding start-ups to support the development of local industry, including in relation to off-grid electricity and clean cooking solutions.Although a small player now, over the long term domestic markets are fundamental to energy sector development. Under the SAS…
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Integrating Distributed Energy Resources in China Executive summary
…connection restrictions were reported in 11 provinces, where low demand or limited investment in distribution networks resulted in DPV injection exceeding local hosting capacity. Limited system flexibility, mismatches between supply and demand across time and location and a lack of operational visibility into behind-the-meter assets have further exacerbated these constraints. Other DERs, such as battery storage and demand response, could help alleviate them, but China’s market and regulatory conditions have so far constrained their full participation as system assets.Policy responses have begun to emerge, signalling a turning point in integrating DER into power grids and markets…
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Global Energy Review 2025 Electricity
Electricity demand growth surged in 2024 Global electricity demand increased by 4.3% in 2024, a step change from the 2.5% growth seen in 2023. The average pace of electricity demand growth from 2010 to 2023 was 2.7%, double the rate of total energy demand growth over the same period. Electrification picked up across sectors, raising electricity demand in most major economies in 2024. China accounted for the largest share of electricity consumption growth, but increases were seen globallyAlmost all regions saw an acceleration in the rate of electricity consumption growth in 2024 compared with the annual average…
- Key findings
- Global trends
- Oil
- Natural gas
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+ 3 pages
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Bangladesh
In Bangladesh, electricity is available for 85% of the population, up from 20% in 2000. Gas accounts for the majority of the country’s electricity production, even though wind, hydropower and solar PV shares are growing. Bangladesh has also implemented energy policy incentives towards the deployment of renewables.
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
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+ 5 pages
![Bangladesh Flag]()
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Global Energy and Climate Model Accelerating Clean Cooking and Electricity Services Scenario (ACCESS)
Even as global energy demand continues to rise, billions of people in around 100 countries remain without access to basic modern energy services. Today nearly 2 billion people lack access to clean cooking and 730 million people lack access to electricity. Millions of households, businesses and public institutions such as clinics and schools operate without reliable modern energy. This limits productivity and hinders socioeconomic development. It also perpetuates the use of traditional biomass, with damaging consequences for health and the environment.The Accelerating Clean Cooking and Electricity Services Scenario (ACCESS) charts a path to achieve universal access to clean cooking and electricity based…
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Global Energy and Climate Model Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario (NZE)
…challenging pathway. Critically, it remains below the upper limit enshrined in the Paris Agreement of holding warming to well below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels throughout the 21st Century. How do the NZE scenario relate to the pursuit of a 1.5 °C outcome? The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Working Group III Sixth Assessment Report on Mitigation of Climate Change , released in April 2022, assessed a large number of scenarios that led to at least a 50% chance of limiting the temperature rise to 1.5 °C in 2100. As outlined in the World Energy Outlook 2025, in contrast…
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World Energy Outlook 2025 GPT
Consult our AI-powered agent to explore the IEA's flagship report Licence: In using this WEO GPT agent, you agree to the following: (a) the World Energy Outlook content, including textual content and data that feeds into WEO GPT, remains owned by the OECD/IEA, (b) whilst the IEA does not retain or claim any rights in your queries or prompts to this agent (Queries), the IEA is entitled to use them, and any feedback you provide to us, for any purpose, including to improve, dev...
