IEA
      • About
      • News
      • Events
      • Programmes
      • Help centre
      IEASkip navigation
          • Energy system Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by fuel, technology or sector
            Oil and natural gas supply

            Fossil Fuels

            Photo depicts a solar panels and windmills in the power plant

            Renewables and Low-Emissions Fuels

            Transport

            Transport

            Tracking industry

            Industry

            Tracking buildings

            Buildings

            Explore all
          • Topics Chevron down
            Understand the biggest energy challenges
            Iran tmo 2008052 lrg, NASA image courtesy Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response team

            The Middle East and Global Energy Markets

            Electricity security report cover

            Energy Security

            Photo Depicts Abstract Curly Tendrils Against Blue Background Gettyimages 1041976390

            Artificial Intelligence

            Critical Mineral Topic Page Header Image

            Critical Minerals

            Access and Affordability

            Pexels Googledeepmind 17485658

            Energy Innovation

            Investment Topic Page Cover Image Windwills In The Background With Solar Panels At The Foreground

            Investment

            Climate Change

            Thisisengineering X7cls0azgkg Unsplash

            Energy and Gender

            Russias War On Ukraine Topic Page Cover An Empty Train Station In Lviv Urkaine

            Russia's War on Ukraine

            • Investment
            • Climate Change
            • Energy and Gender
            • Russia's War on Ukraine
            • Energy and Water
            • Fossil Fuel Subsidies
            • Net Zero Emissions
            • Saving Energy
            • COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes
            All topics
          • Countries Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by country or region
            Member countries
            • Australia
            • Austria
            • Belgium
            • Canada
            • Czechia
            • Denmark
            • Estonia
            • Finland
            • France
            • Germany
            • Greece
            • Hungary
            • Ireland
            • Italy
            • Japan
            • Korea
            • Latvia
            • Lithuania
            • Luxembourg
            • Mexico
            • New Zealand
            • Norway
            • Poland
            • Portugal
            • Slovak Republic
            • Spain
            • Sweden
            • Switzerland
            • The Netherlands
            • Türkiye
            • United Kingdom
            • United States
            Accession countries
            • Brazil
            • Chile
            • Colombia
            • Costa Rica
            • Israel
            • Romania
            Association countries
            • Argentina
            • China
            • Egypt
            • India
            • Indonesia
            • Kenya
            • Morocco
            • Nigeria
            • Senegal
            • Singapore
            • South Africa
            • Thailand
            • Ukraine
            • Viet Nam
            All Countries and Regions
          • DataChevron down
            Use, download and buy global energy data

            Data explorers

            Understand and manipulate data with easy to use explorers and trackers

            Data explorers

            Data sets

            Free and paid data sets from across the energy system available for download

            Data sets

            Policies database

            Past, existing or planned government policies and measures

            Policies database

            Chart Library

            Access every chart published across all IEA reports and analysis

            Chart
            Explore data
          • Reports Chevron down
            Read the latest analysis from the IEA
            • Oil Market Report - June 2026

              Fuel report — 17 June 2026

              Oil Market Report - June
            • Sheltering From Oil Shocks

              Measures to reduce impacts on households and businesses

              Fuel report — 20 March 2026

              Photo depicts Aerial view of heavy traffic on a motorway in Perth, Australia, with a train running along the parallel railway line, several lanes congested with vehicles
            • GettyImages 2157213934

              World Energy Outlook 2025

              Read more

              Flagship report — 12 November 2025

            • The photo depicts a 3d rendered particle trail background. Magic sparkle trail effect. Shimmering waves with light effect isolated on black background. Lines swirl effect. Abstract motion.

              Energy Technology Perspectives 2026

              Read more

              Flagship report — 26 March 2026

            All reports
          • Search
          • Bag
            1
          • User Profile

          Sign In

          You are connecting via IP recognition from
          .

          If you wish to proceed, click on Connect.
          If you prefer to log into your personal account, please sign in below.

          ConnectConnect
          OR
          Error
          Eye
          Error
          Create an account

          Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service.

          Join for freeJoin for free
              All content Reports Data & Tools News & Events
              Authors Countries Energy system Newsletters Policies Programmes Sectors Topics
                • Policy

                • Luxembourg

                • 2010

                Grants for energy efficiency and renewable energy investments

                …commercial and handcraft sector having a commercial establishment permit. Under this regulation, the Ministry of Economy and Foreign Trade provides subsidies for energy-saving, and renewable energy investments.These subsidies are offered for measures taken that improove energy efficiency of industrial processes, for the use of renewable energy sources or for combined heat and power (CHP) production based on renewable energy sources. The assessment is made by comparing the planned investments to a counterfctual scenario.Grants cover up to 40% of eligible costs. Small and medium sized enterprises are eligible for grants that cover up to an additional 10% of…

                • Policy

                • Netherlands

                • 2021

                Netherlands National Energy and Climate Plan

                The National Energy and Climate Plan sets national-wise targets towards 2030, including a renewable targets of 32-42% and cumulative energy saving worth 1.285 PJ by the same date.

                • Policy

                • Italy

                • 2023

                Fund for industrial energy transition

                The fund was approved on October 21, 2022. It was later operationalised in August of 2023. Its main aim is to support industrial players in implementing energy saving measures in their production methods. EUR 300 million can be accessed upon request, for a maximum of EUR 20 million per intervention, provided the applicant implement the measure within a timeframe of 36 months. The fund also provides resources for a radical overhaul of production mechanisms.

                • Policy

                • Kazakhstan

                • 2012

                Kazakhstan Energy Conservation and Energy Efficiency Law

                …terms of energy saving and energy efficiency is mandatory (Art. 15) for facilities whose design consumption of energy resources exceeds the equivalent of 500 tons of standard fuel per year; for projects for the construction of unique facilities that are not supported by the presence of existing state or interstate standards and developed according to special technical conditions (special standards) that replace them.- The subjects of the State Energy Register, with the exception of state institutions, undergo a mandatory energy audit at least once every five years (Art. 16). - All subjects of the Energy Registry with annual energy consumption of…

                • Policy

                • Syrian Arab Republic

                • 2009

                Law 03 on Energy Conservation

                …saving consumption and deploy various renewable energy applications. A large number of public and private institutions must take note of this new regulatory framework namely: All energy producing and consuming parties, all importers and local manufacturers of equipment for energy generation and consumption, all institutions and companies acting in the area of building design, energy-consuming equipment, all public and private educational institutions and research centres. The mentioned institutions shall be committed to energy conservation and efficiency practices, use renewable energies in all sectors of their activities and adopt high energy- efficiency equipments. They must also create their own Energy…

                • Policy

                • Singapore

                • 2019

                Smart services for efficient energy consumption - including smart meters

                The Energy Market Authority (EMA), the Ministry of the Environment, Water Resources (MEWR) and SP Group today announced three new initiatives aimed at empowering households to use electricity more efficiently. These initiatives are:

                 

                - Advanced meters that will give all household consumers access to their half-hourly electricity usage.

                - Enhanced SP Utilities mobile app to help households track their energy consumption.

                - Customised reports on households’ electricity consumption and energy saving tips.

                 

                As of end of September 2019, about 290,000 advanced meters have already been deployed at households across Singapore. The plan is to install smart meters in the remaining 1…

                • Policy

                • Republic of Moldova

                • 2016

                National Energy Efficiency Action Plan 2016-2018

                …of Moldova requires revision of targets set by NEEP 2011-2020 and NEEAP 2013-2015. The indicative 2020 target for final energy saving has been proposed in the NEEAP 2016-2020 basing on the ESD and is 167.2 ktoe (2016 - 92.9 ktoe). The targets proposed above will be achieved by using leverages of measures in the following main directions: Investment in the renovation of central governmental and other public bodies buildings, as well as commercial and residential buildings, addressing both public and private sectors; Fostering application of the energy efficiency measures in a variety of sectors, including transportation…

                • Policy

                • Austria

                • 2009

                Climate and Energy Model Regions

                Support for Austrian regions on their journey into a renewable energy future free from fossil fuels. They use their local renewable energy resources, use energy saving potetials to the full, and operate sustainably.

                • Policy

                • Netherlands

                • 2013

                National Energy Agreement for Sustainable Growth

                On 6 September 2013, the Netherlands took an important step towards a clean future. More than forty organizations, including the government, employers, trade unions, nature and environmental organizations, social organizations and financial institutions, have committed themselves to the Energy Agreement for sustainable growth. The core of the agreement are broad-based agreements on energy saving, clean technology and climate policy. Implementation of the agreements will result in an affordable and clean energy supply, employment and opportunities for the Netherlands in the clean technology markets.

                • Policy

                • Korea

                • 1991

                Low-interest Loans for Energy Service Companies (ESCO)

                This program provides loans to projects where Energy Service Companies (ESCO) replace inefficient facilities of energy consumers who lack technology and financing and guarantee reduction in their energy consumption. The program also operates and manage registered ESCO.

                 

                - Eligible projects: Management services for energy conservation, Investments in energy-saving facilities, R&D of energy-saving facilities and equipment

                 

                - Scope: Cost of the facility (secondhand facilities are not applicable) and supplementary equipment, cost of construction and installation, cost of design and supervision (royalty for technology included), and start-up costs

                 

                - Terms: Quarterly adjustable intereat rate linked to average rate of return…

              Previous page Prev
              Next Next page

              Newsletters

              The best of the IEA sent straight to your inbox

              Subscribe to newsletters

              Podcasts

              Top energy experts put IEA analysis in context

              Listen to our podcast
              • Understand energy
              • Reports
              • News and commentaries
              • Events
              • Energy system
              • Topics
              • Countries and regions
              • Glossary
              • Explore data
              • Data explorers
              • Data sets
              • Policies database
              • Chart library
              • Energy Statistics Browser
              • IEA essentials
              • About
              • Mission
              • Membership
              • Structure
              • Programmes
              • International collaborations
              • Technology collaboration
              • Training
              • Connect
              • Contact
              • Press
              • Careers
              • Internships
              • Delegates
              • Help centre
              IEA
              © 2026 IEA
              • Terms
              • Privacy
              • youtube
              • linkedin
              • bluesky
              • facebook
              • instagram
              • x (formally twitter)
              Back to top

              Subscription successful

              Thank you for subscribing. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter.