• Contributor

        Anders Hoffmann

        IEA Governing Board Chair, Deputy Permanent Secretary, Ministry for Climate, Energy and Utilities, Denmark.

        • Data set

        IEA Energy and Carbon Tracker 2025

        …emissions, energy, power and sectoral patterns at country level. The IEA Energy and Carbon Tracker is an interactive product showcasing a wide set of indicators useful to analyse historical trends of greenhouse gas emissions, covering energy, power and sectoral patterns - all at country level. This product is published in Excel format and includes graphs and associated data, also allowing for country comparison. The user-friendly design allows visual presentation of a set of analyses which help tracking decarbonisation for each country and globally.The data are derived from the 2025 editions of the IEA World Energy Balances, Greenhouse Gas Emissions…

        Download

        • Contributor

        Randi Kristiansen

        Former Economics and Financial Analyst – Clean Electricity.

        • Contributor

        Christian Zinglersen

        Former Head of the Clean Energy Ministerial Secretariat.

        • Data tool

        • 21 May 2026

        End-Use Prices Data Explorer

        Explore high-quality data on end-use energy prices and taxes This data explorer presents a selection of data from the End-Use Energy Prices data set, which provides end-use energy price data across sectors for 150 countries going back to 1970. It covers prices for gasoline, automotive diesel, natural gas, electricity, kerosene, LPG, fuel oil, coal and other products, updated annually, with more detailed data on end-use prices and taxes, updated quarterly, for OECD countries. 

        • Country

        France

        …after the United States. As an early leader in setting out an ambitious energy transition, France legislated a net zero emissions target for 2050 in its 2019 Energy and Climate Act and aims at reducing by 55% its greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. A national low-carbon strategy with 5-year carbon budgets and a multiannual plan for energy investments implement the long-term target.
        Acknowledging the need to maintain electricity security in the longer term and a low-carbon footprint France invests in efficiency, six new nuclear power plants and renewable energy, notably offshore wind, while enhancing flexible power…

        France Flag

        • Country

        Latvia

        …total greenhouse gas emissions (without land use, land-use change and forestry) by 65% from 1990 levels by 2030 and to achieve net zero by 2050. It has made inroads on the share of renewable energy in its fuel mix, with sizeable shares of bioenergy and hydropower.
        Renewable energy sources dominate its electricity mix, in particular, accounting for around three-quarters of domestic generation. Other sectors, notably transport and buildings, continue to consume large amounts of energy and rely on dated infrastructure that hinders stronger reductions in energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Therefore, energy efficiency and fuel switching in…

        Latvia Flag

        • Country

        Ireland

        …and targets to reach net zero by 2050 and 80% of renewable electricity generation by 2030, but now their implementation needs to accelerate. Natural gas will remain an important part of the energy mix at least until the mid-2030s, especially to meet peak electricity demand, but offshore renewable energy will become the cornerstone of Ireland’s energy transition beyond 2030. Given Ireland’s current exclusive reliance on energy imports from the United Kingdom, energy security is a major concern to the government while transitioning to a (variable) renewables-based energy system and advancing the electrification of the heating and…

        Ireland Flag

        • Country

        South Africa

        …In recent polling conducted by the Department of Energy, three-quarters of South Africans stated that the priority for government energy policy should be to keep electricity prices low: economic considerations outweighed other priorities by a considerable margin. Regarding the future fuel mix, nearly a third of respondents agreed with the statement: “it does not matter which source, as long as it is the cheapest”. But a quarter of respondents explicitly supported renewable energy sources, with a further 14% placing emphasis on sources that are not damaging to the environment.
        The government will face complex choices as it pursues its…

        South Africa Flag

        • Country

        Luxembourg

        Luxembourg has a fossil fuel intensive energy mix driven by a high demand for transportation fuels, notably from transiting freight trucks and commuters. Despite this demand, the country is committed to reducing emissions. Its climate law sets targets for a 55% emission reduction by 2030 and climate neutrality target by 2050. The government has adopted numerous measures to push for energy transition, including a carbon tax which was introduced in 2020 and encouraging renewable generation through subsidies and auctions. Several programmes also support energy efficiency in buildings, industry and transportation, with a target for 49% of all passenger cars to…

        Luxembourg Flag
      Prev
      Next