IEA
      • About
      • News
      • Events
      • Programmes
      • Help centre
      IEASkip navigation
          • Energy system Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by fuel, technology or sector
            Oil and natural gas supply

            Fossil Fuels

            Photo depicts a solar panels and windmills in the power plant

            Renewables and Low-Emissions Fuels

            Transport

            Transport

            Tracking industry

            Industry

            Tracking buildings

            Buildings

            Explore all
          • Topics Chevron down
            Understand the biggest energy challenges
            Iran tmo 2008052 lrg, NASA image courtesy Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response team

            The Middle East and Global Energy Markets

            Electricity security report cover

            Energy Security

            Photo Depicts Abstract Curly Tendrils Against Blue Background Gettyimages 1041976390

            Artificial Intelligence

            Critical Mineral Topic Page Header Image

            Critical Minerals

            Access and Affordability

            Pexels Googledeepmind 17485658

            Energy Innovation

            Investment Topic Page Cover Image Windwills In The Background With Solar Panels At The Foreground

            Investment

            Climate Change

            Thisisengineering X7cls0azgkg Unsplash

            Energy and Gender

            Russias War On Ukraine Topic Page Cover An Empty Train Station In Lviv Urkaine

            Russia's War on Ukraine

            • Investment
            • Climate Change
            • Energy and Gender
            • Russia's War on Ukraine
            • Energy and Water
            • Fossil Fuel Subsidies
            • Net Zero Emissions
            • Saving Energy
            • COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes
            All topics
          • Countries Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by country or region
            Member countries
            • Australia
            • Austria
            • Belgium
            • Canada
            • Czechia
            • Denmark
            • Estonia
            • Finland
            • France
            • Germany
            • Greece
            • Hungary
            • Ireland
            • Italy
            • Japan
            • Korea
            • Latvia
            • Lithuania
            • Luxembourg
            • Mexico
            • New Zealand
            • Norway
            • Poland
            • Portugal
            • Slovak Republic
            • Spain
            • Sweden
            • Switzerland
            • The Netherlands
            • Türkiye
            • United Kingdom
            • United States
            Accession countries
            • Brazil
            • Chile
            • Colombia
            • Costa Rica
            • Israel
            • Romania
            Association countries
            • Argentina
            • China
            • Egypt
            • India
            • Indonesia
            • Kenya
            • Morocco
            • Nigeria
            • Senegal
            • Singapore
            • South Africa
            • Thailand
            • Ukraine
            • Viet Nam
            All Countries and Regions
          • DataChevron down
            Use, download and buy global energy data

            Data explorers

            Understand and manipulate data with easy to use explorers and trackers

            Data explorers

            Data sets

            Free and paid data sets from across the energy system available for download

            Data sets

            Policies database

            Past, existing or planned government policies and measures

            Policies database

            Chart Library

            Access every chart published across all IEA reports and analysis

            Chart
            Explore data
          • Reports Chevron down
            Read the latest analysis from the IEA
            • Oil Market Report - June 2026

              Fuel report — 17 June 2026

              Oil Market Report - June
            • Sheltering From Oil Shocks

              Measures to reduce impacts on households and businesses

              Fuel report — 20 March 2026

              Photo depicts Aerial view of heavy traffic on a motorway in Perth, Australia, with a train running along the parallel railway line, several lanes congested with vehicles
            • GettyImages 2157213934

              World Energy Outlook 2025

              Read more

              Flagship report — 12 November 2025

            • The photo depicts a 3d rendered particle trail background. Magic sparkle trail effect. Shimmering waves with light effect isolated on black background. Lines swirl effect. Abstract motion.

              Energy Technology Perspectives 2026

              Read more

              Flagship report — 26 March 2026

            All reports
          • Search
          • Bag
            1
          • User Profile

          Sign In

          You are connecting via IP recognition from
          .

          If you wish to proceed, click on Connect.
          If you prefer to log into your personal account, please sign in below.

          ConnectConnect
          OR
          Error
          Eye
          Error
          Create an account

          Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service.

          Join for freeJoin for free
              All content Reports Data & Tools News & Events
              Authors Countries Energy system Newsletters Policies Programmes Sectors Topics
                • Policy

                • Italy

                • 2017

                Local EV and hybrid vehicle incentives (Milan)

                The city of Milano grant electric and hybrid vehicles special waivers.

                 

                Electric vehicles are granted waivers from parking fees, from access restrictions to the historical centre and from paying the circulation tax (as in the whole Lombardy region).

                 

                For what hybrid vehicles are concerned waivers from parking fees and aceess restriction are granted only until 2022 or up to 2030 for those veihicles that emit less than 50 g CO2/km. Moreover, a 50% rebate on the circulation tax is also granted (as in the whole Lombardy region).

                 

                Similar policies exist in other municipalities across the country.

                • Policy

                • Spain

                • 2015

                Local incentives - Road usage fees

                Toll exemption on regional highways for electric vehicles if they are registered on the ecoviaT website.

                 

                Free tolls for electric vehicles are limited to the following highways:


                C-16, from Sant Cugat del Vallès to Manresa (including the Vallvidrera tunnels);
                C-32, both in the section of Maresme and in the Garraf-Baix Penedès;
                and on the toll barriers of the C-33 in Mollet del Vallès.

                • Policy

                • United Kingdom

                • 2017

                Exemption congestion zone

                All purely electric cars, vans and other vehicles are currently Congestion Charge-exempt, because they have zero tailpipe emissions. This means if you purchase a fully electric vehicle, you won’t have to pay the London Congestion Charge. Examples of fully electric cars are the Renault ZOE, Nissan Leaf and Volkswagen e-Golf.

                Plug-in hybrid-electric vehicles (PHEVs) are also Congestion Charge exempt, as none currently on sale exceeds the 75g/km limit. So the likes of the Hyundai Ioniq Plug-In, Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV and Kia Niro PHEV are all exempt from the charge as well.

                Larger wheels…

                • Policy

                • Malta

                • 2025

                Financing schemes for active mobility

                The government will provide financing support for the following: New eKickscootersUsed Electric VehiclesConversion of Bicycles to PedelecsUse of LPG as Fuel for VehiclesNew Wheelchair Accessible Taxis and Light Passenger Transport Vehicles (Y-plates)Retrofitting of Photovoltaic Panels on Heavy Duty VehiclesRetrofitting of Battery Electric Powertrains on Motor Vehicles.Purchase of Bicycles

                • Policy

                • Austria

                • 2024

                Input tax deduction for business case

                Tax rules allow VAT reduction on zero-emission vehicles (including fuel cell electric vehicles) purchases and related expenses. For passenger cars with a purchase price lower than EUR 40000, the maximum deduction of 6667 EUR is granted. For prices of EUR 40-80k, only the portion of up to EUR 40k can benefit from tax deduction. No deduction is allowed by vehicles priced at more than EUR 80k. For vans, trucks, and business-purpose vehicles, there are no price thresholds and full VAT reduction is allowed provided that the vehicle is used at least 10% for business purposes and complies…

                • Policy

                • New Zealand

                • 2021

                New Zealand funds 22 projects in emission-free transport

                The Low Emission Vehicles Contestable Fund offers up to $6.5 million a year to projects that will accelerate the uptake of electric vehicles (EVs) and other low emission vehicles. The fund is administered by the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority (EECA). Projects are co-funded with private and public sector partners in areas where commercial returns aren’t yet strong enough to justify full private investment.It’s a Government fund administered by the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority (EECA). It’s one of several government activities paid for via a levy on petrol and engine fuels

                • Policy

                • Thailand

                • 2023

                National Science and Innovation Plan 2023-2027

                The last Thai National Science and Innovation Plan Identifies electric vehicles (EVs) and battery assembly as priorities for competitiveness within regional supply chains.

                • Policy

                • Austria

                • 1992

                Solar Energy Programme

                …provided capital subsidies for PV systems and electric vehicles. The programme was financed by utilities, federal and provincial governments. Of the total subsidies disbursed under this program, it is estimated that ATS 2 million were used for electric vehicles. 200 were in operation by the end of 1995. The programme subsidised approximately 100 small residential grid-connected systems with funding from the utilities and government. The total installed capacity was 203.6 kW and the average capacity 2.28 kW. Average system costs were approximately € 17 800. Approximately 58% of investment costs were subsidised by authorities and electric utilities…

                • Policy

                • Bulgaria

                • 2013

                Local Taxes and Fees- EV Tax exemptions

                The Law establishes that electric cars, motorcycles and mopeds and specific categories of electric vehicles to be exempted from vehicle taxes. 

                • Policy

                • Germany

                • 2019

                Volkswagen electro mobility training programmes

                …introduced at an early stage to transition the qualifications of employees. In fact, the study found that employment disruptions would be lower than the 35-62% losses predicted by previous studies across the German automotive industry by 2030. The study considered employment losses from the switch to electromobility both in terms of vehicle production and component production, with greater impacts predicted in the component segment as the electric powertrain requires less manpower compared to conventional powertrains. Some of the employment losses could be offset by new areas of knowledge, such as the development and production of battery cells. On digitalisation…

              Previous page Prev
              Next Next page

              Newsletters

              The best of the IEA sent straight to your inbox

              Subscribe to newsletters

              Podcasts

              Top energy experts put IEA analysis in context

              Listen to our podcast
              • Understand energy
              • Reports
              • News and commentaries
              • Events
              • Energy system
              • Topics
              • Countries and regions
              • Glossary
              • Explore data
              • Data explorers
              • Data sets
              • Policies database
              • Chart library
              • Energy Statistics Browser
              • IEA essentials
              • About
              • Mission
              • Membership
              • Structure
              • Programmes
              • International collaborations
              • Technology collaboration
              • Training
              • Connect
              • Contact
              • Press
              • Careers
              • Internships
              • Delegates
              • Help centre
              IEA
              © 2026 IEA
              • Terms
              • Privacy
              • youtube
              • linkedin
              • bluesky
              • facebook
              • instagram
              • x (formally twitter)
              Back to top

              Subscription successful

              Thank you for subscribing. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter.