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Quentin Minier
Clean Energy Technology Modeller.
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Heymi Bahar
Senior Analyst - Renewable Energy Markets and Policy.
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Emissions Factors 2025
…following indicators related to emissions from electricity and heat generation: CO2 emission factors from electricity and heat generation for world countries (in CO2 per kWh, 1990 to 2023).CO2 emission factors from electricity only generation (CHP electricity included) for world countries (in CO2 per kWh,1990 to 2023).Latest year (2024) CO2 emission factors for OECD countries and selected non-OECD countries based on provisional electricity generation data (in CO2 per kWh, 2024).Correction factors for CO2 emissions induced by electricity losses in the grid (in CO2 per kWh, 1990 to 2023).Correction factors for CO2 emissions induced by electricity…
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Frances Reuland
Former Energy Analyst, Energy Supply and Investment Outlook Division.
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Francesco Pavan
Energy Technology Analyst - Hydrogen.
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George Kamiya
Former Energy Policy Analyst. George Kamiya leads the IEA’s analysis on the energy and climate impacts of digitalisation and works on modelling and policy aspects of other emerging topics, including critical minerals, cybersecurity, and new mobility services. He contributes to several IEA flagship reports including the World Energy Outlook, World Energy Investment, and Tracking Clean Energy Progress.
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Breakout session: Scaling up emerging sustainable fuel pathways
…liquid fuels include advanced biofuels and synthetic hydrogen-based liquids made using a sustainable source of carbon, such as CO2 captured from the atmosphere. A diverse set of promising technologies have reached the pilot and demonstration phase, with some notable improvements on decades-old synthetic fuel processes. Some others, included lignocellulosic biofuels and alcohol-to-jet fuel are reaching the market in certain geographies. As a potential sustainable shipping fuel, ammonia and methanol are being tested at scale and order books for large engines designed for these fuels are filling up.There is significant latent demand for these fuels from…
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Will Hall
Former Clean Energy Technology Analyst.
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Herib Blanco
Energy Technology Analyst - Hydrogen.
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Life Cycle Upstream Emissions Factors 2025
…factors)Correspond to the total upstream emissions intensity associated with the national electricity generation. The factors are computed using the overall life cycle footprint of the electricity generation technologies/fuels excluding direct emissions from combustion of the fuels at the generation point weighted by their respective shares in the generation mix.Fuel-cycle emission factors (in CO2eq per kWh, 2015 to 2023; and 2024 (provisional data for selected countries)) (Sheet Fuel-cycle factors)Correspond to the fuel-cycle emissions intensity associated with the national electricity generation. The factors are computed using the life cycle emissions intensity corresponding to fossil fuels…