IEA
      • About
      • News
      • Events
      • Programmes
      • Help centre
      IEASkip navigation
          • Energy system Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by fuel, technology or sector
            Oil and natural gas supply

            Fossil Fuels

            Photo depicts a solar panels and windmills in the power plant

            Renewables and Low-Emissions Fuels

            Transport

            Transport

            Tracking industry

            Industry

            Tracking buildings

            Buildings

            Explore all
          • Topics Chevron down
            Understand the biggest energy challenges
            Iran tmo 2008052 lrg, NASA image courtesy Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response team

            The Middle East and Global Energy Markets

            Electricity security report cover

            Energy Security

            Photo Depicts Abstract Curly Tendrils Against Blue Background Gettyimages 1041976390

            Artificial Intelligence

            Critical Mineral Topic Page Header Image

            Critical Minerals

            Access and Affordability

            Pexels Googledeepmind 17485658

            Energy Innovation

            Investment Topic Page Cover Image Windwills In The Background With Solar Panels At The Foreground

            Investment

            Climate Change

            Thisisengineering X7cls0azgkg Unsplash

            Energy and Gender

            Russias War On Ukraine Topic Page Cover An Empty Train Station In Lviv Urkaine

            Russia's War on Ukraine

            • Investment
            • Climate Change
            • Energy and Gender
            • Russia's War on Ukraine
            • Energy and Water
            • Fossil Fuel Subsidies
            • Net Zero Emissions
            • Saving Energy
            • COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes
            All topics
          • Countries Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by country or region
            Member countries
            • Australia
            • Austria
            • Belgium
            • Canada
            • Czechia
            • Denmark
            • Estonia
            • Finland
            • France
            • Germany
            • Greece
            • Hungary
            • Ireland
            • Italy
            • Japan
            • Korea
            • Latvia
            • Lithuania
            • Luxembourg
            • Mexico
            • New Zealand
            • Norway
            • Poland
            • Portugal
            • Slovak Republic
            • Spain
            • Sweden
            • Switzerland
            • The Netherlands
            • Türkiye
            • United Kingdom
            • United States
            Accession countries
            • Brazil
            • Chile
            • Colombia
            • Costa Rica
            • Israel
            • Romania
            Association countries
            • Argentina
            • China
            • Egypt
            • India
            • Indonesia
            • Kenya
            • Morocco
            • Nigeria
            • Senegal
            • Singapore
            • South Africa
            • Thailand
            • Ukraine
            • Viet Nam
            All Countries and Regions
          • DataChevron down
            Use, download and buy global energy data

            Data explorers

            Understand and manipulate data with easy to use explorers and trackers

            Data explorers

            Data sets

            Free and paid data sets from across the energy system available for download

            Data sets

            Policies database

            Past, existing or planned government policies and measures

            Policies database

            Chart Library

            Access every chart published across all IEA reports and analysis

            Chart
            Explore data
          • Reports Chevron down
            Read the latest analysis from the IEA
            • Oil Market Report - June 2026

              Fuel report — 17 June 2026

              Oil Market Report - June
            • Sheltering From Oil Shocks

              Measures to reduce impacts on households and businesses

              Fuel report — 20 March 2026

              Photo depicts Aerial view of heavy traffic on a motorway in Perth, Australia, with a train running along the parallel railway line, several lanes congested with vehicles
            • GettyImages 2157213934

              World Energy Outlook 2025

              Read more

              Flagship report — 12 November 2025

            • The photo depicts a 3d rendered particle trail background. Magic sparkle trail effect. Shimmering waves with light effect isolated on black background. Lines swirl effect. Abstract motion.

              Energy Technology Perspectives 2026

              Read more

              Flagship report — 26 March 2026

            All reports
          • Search
          • Bag
            1
          • User Profile

          Sign In

          You are connecting via IP recognition from
          .

          If you wish to proceed, click on Connect.
          If you prefer to log into your personal account, please sign in below.

          ConnectConnect
          OR
          Error
          Eye
          Error
          Create an account

          Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service.

          Join for freeJoin for free
              All content Reports Data & Tools News & Events
              Authors Countries Energy system Newsletters Policies Programmes Sectors Topics
                • Policy

                • United Kingdom

                • 2022

                British Energy Security Strategy

                [description to add]

                • Policy

                • Germany

                • 2001

                Energy hotline and internet platform

                The free energy hotline and an internet platform of the German Energy Agency is designed to provide consumersand specialist agents with clear and immediately understandable information on forms of energy production, efficient energy use and renewable energies. Besides provision of general information, the focal point is concrete proposals for action and practical assistance. The ultimate objective is targeted referrals to further sources and information as well as consultations and funding. There is heavy demand for information on the subject of energy. In 2010 alone there were more than 2,600 written enquiries and approximately 9,700 telephone enquiries.

                • Policy

                • Germany

                • 2014

                Energy Conservation Regulations (EnEV) 2014

                The German Energy Saving Ordinance (EnEV) is a central instrument within German energy and climate protection policies. Its purpose is to ensure that the targets of the Federal Government’s energy policies are achieved – in particular a largely climate neutral inventory of existing buildings by 2050 and around 60 percent savings in final energy consumption through efficiency measures on the building envelope and construction technology compared with 2010. The ordinance defines structural and heating system standards for buildings and specifies the energy efficiency for new builds and the refurbishment of existing buildings. EnEV is based on the Energy Saving Act…

                • Policy

                • Germany

                • 2014

                2014 Amendment of the Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG 2014)

                The 2014 Amendment of the Renewable Energy Sources Act -EEG- entered into force on 1st of August 2014. The objective of the 2014 amendment to the EEG is to continue steady deployment of renewable energy in Germany in a cost efficient manner by integrating RES more to the market.RES gross electricity consumption share is set to increase:to 40%-45% by 2025to 55% - 60% by 2035to 80% by 2050RES technology expansion corridors are:Onshore wind energy – 2.5 GW of net additions annually;Offshore wind energy – 6.5 GW to 7.7 GW additions until 2020 (800 MW per…

                • Policy

                • Mozambique

                • 2014

                Petroleum Law (Law No. 21/2014)

                The Petroleum Law sets the regulatory framework for oil and gas production in Mozambique. It sets the National Company for Hydrocarbons to be the national entity responsible for the prospection, production and commercialisation of petroleum products. Private companies can only be granted access through production sharing contracts.The law prohibits the flaring of petroleum unless it is permitted by the Government upon demonstration that all alternative methods for disposal are unsafe or environmentally unacceptable. Flaring for the purpose of testing, safety or emergency reasons also requires authorisation by the Government. The law also requires operators to comply with the environmental…

                • Policy

                • People's Republic of China

                • 1986

                Mineral Resources Law

                …the rational development and utilisation of mineral resources. Article 26 states that before a mining enterprise (which includes conventional oil and gas extraction) is established, the approval authority shall examine its application as to the limits of its mining area, design or mining plan, production technique and safety measures in accordance with the law and relevant state provisions. Article 31 conditions the exploration of mineral resources upon abiding to legal provisions for labour safety and hygiene and ensuring safety in production.This regulation does not contain specific requirements regarding methane emissions in particular, but applies to oil and gas undertakings…

                • Policy

                • Egypt

                • 1956

                Law no.86 of 1956 relating to mines and quarries

                The law states that the control the oil and gas resources are exclusive to the Government of Egypt, and concession agreements can be granted for exploration and exploitation.

                • Policy

                • Viet Nam

                • 1993

                Petroleum Law, 1993

                …and property. Thus, they shall have a plan for environmental protection, take measures necessary to prevent and eliminate sources of pollution, as well as be responsible for remedying effects of polluting activities. Moreover, this law states that the Vietnam Oil and Gas Corporation (PETROVIETNAM) is a state owned business enterprise founded by the Government of Vietnam to conduct oil and gas operations and enter into petroleum contracts with organizations or individuals for the conduct of upstream activities. The legislation has provisions on applicable royalties and taxes, mandatory reporting, information requirements, due monitoring, as well as pertaining inspections and supervision powers.

                • Policy

                • Algeria

                • 2019

                Law No. 19-13 – Law governing hydrocarbon activities

                …the regulatory roles of the National Agency for the Valorisation of Hydrocarbon Resources (ALNAFT),  the Hydrocarbon Regulatory Authority and Sonatrech (the National Oil Company), with some changes related to the contractual framework used for titles granted by ALNAFT. Contracts concluded under the previous laws, in particular Laws 86-14 and 05-07, remain in effect in compliance with their provisions, but may not be extended or renewed beyond the initial contract period. However, requirements of the Law No. 19-13 related to health, security, and environment issues, as well as provisions related to decommissioning and restoration of oil production sites…

                • Policy

                • Germany

                • 1996

                Green Power

                The operators of renewable energy plants not operating under the German Feed-In Scheme, the EEG, have the opportunity to sell the electricity generated in their plants at a premium on the market. This "green electricity" entered the market as a new product which could be purchased instead of electricity generated in conventional plants. Most utilities and electricity suppliers offer a choice between tariffs to their customers. The choice to purchase green electricity, may even be differentiated between the different sources of renewable energy (e.g. 100% hydropower). Such programmes do not necessarily lead to the installment of new capacity…

              Previous page Prev
              Next Next page

              Newsletters

              The best of the IEA sent straight to your inbox

              Subscribe to newsletters

              Podcasts

              Top energy experts put IEA analysis in context

              Listen to our podcast
              • Understand energy
              • Reports
              • News and commentaries
              • Events
              • Energy system
              • Topics
              • Countries and regions
              • Glossary
              • Explore data
              • Data explorers
              • Data sets
              • Policies database
              • Chart library
              • Energy Statistics Browser
              • IEA essentials
              • About
              • Mission
              • Membership
              • Structure
              • Programmes
              • International collaborations
              • Technology collaboration
              • Training
              • Connect
              • Contact
              • Press
              • Careers
              • Internships
              • Delegates
              • Help centre
              IEA
              © 2026 IEA
              • Terms
              • Privacy
              • youtube
              • linkedin
              • bluesky
              • facebook
              • instagram
              • x (formally twitter)
              Back to top

              Subscription successful

              Thank you for subscribing. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter.