-
Fuel report
Dec 2025
The Value of Demand Flexibility
…energy efficiency. As electricity demand grows and power systems become more electrified, decentralised and renewable-rich, managing when and how electricity is used is increasingly as important as expanding supply.The brief sets out a clear framework for understanding demand flexibility and highlights its contribution to an efficiency-first approach to power system planning and operation. By shifting or adjusting electricity use in response to system conditions, demand flexibility improves the utilisation of existing generation and network assets, reduces peak stress, lowers losses and curtailment, and supports more efficient integration of clean energy. It also delivers wider benefits, including enhanced…
-
Policy
United Kingdom
2024
Advanced manufacturing
GBP 390 million (USD 496 million) over 2024-2028 for advanced manufacturing of hydrogen and carbon capture, utilisation and storage (CCUS)
-
Policy
Australia
2022
Government invest in Gladstone hydrogen and CCS projects
The Morrison Government is committing over $275 million to clean hydrogen and carbon capture projects in Queensland. Two new hydrogen hubs will be established, in Townsville and Gladstone, and six carbon capture utilisation and storage projects will be supported across Gladstone and the Surat Basin.
-
Policy
New Zealand
2026
Emissions Reduction Plan 2026-2030
…more renewable energy projects through Electrify NZ Recognising carbon capture, utilisation and storage in the NZ ETS Targeting a network of 10,000 EV charging points by 2030 Introducing agricultural emissions pricing systems by 2030 and incentivising the uptake of new technologies Exploring private-sector partnerships to plant trees on Crown-owned land which has low conservation value and low farming valueIntroducing a regulated product stewardship scheme for refrigerants from 2025Leveraging the Waste Minimisation Fund to enable resource recovery systems and infrastructure to process organic waste Improving organic waste management and landfill gas capture to increase landfill gas recovery rates …
-
Policy
Norway
2005
CLIMIT
CLIMIT is a major Norwegian programme for research, development and demonstration of carbon capture, utilisation and storage (CCUS) technology. The Research Council of Norway and Gassnova (a state-owned research organisation established by the Norwegian government that manages a variety of Norway’s CCUS initiatives) coordinate the research.
The CLIMIT Programme awards grants in excess of NOK 200 million (USD 23 million) per year to the most suitable CCUS projects.
The CLIMIT Programme Plan for 2017-2022 is focused in part on international CCUS deployment. -
Topic
Net Zero Emissions
…has served as an essential benchmark for policy makers, industry, the financial sector and civil society, was published in 2023.The Roadmap is based on the IEA’s Net Zero Emissions (NZE) Scenario, which portrays a pathway for the global energy sector to achieve net zero carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions by 2050 while maintaining energy security. This scenario is consistent with keeping long-term global warming to 1.5 °C with limited overshoot. It also aims to meet key energy-related UN Sustainable Development Goals, particularly achieving universal access to modern energy services by 2030. The NZE Scenario is normative…
-
Country
Croatia
Croatia's National Energy Strategy 2009-2020 has three basic objectives: increase security of energy supply, develop competitive energy system and ensure sustainable energy sector development. These objectives are particularly important for the country, as it is heavily dependent on energy imports, resulting in its vulnerability to energy prices fluctuations.
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
-
+ 5 pages
-
Policy
Australia
2022
2022-23 Budget includes funding for hydrogen
…and storage infrastructure. Darwin is positioned to become one of the world’s leading low-cost clean energy hubs, with access to excellent onshore and offshore natural gas and greenhouse gas storage resources, including the Beetaloo and Petrel basins and the Barossa and Bayu-Undan fields.
- $247.1 million to support private sector investment in low emissions technologies including hydrogen, the continued development of a hydrogen Guarantee of Origin scheme.
- $200 million to enhance Australia’s supply chain security through new low emissions manufacturing facilities (using hydrogen and hydrogen-derivatives like ammonia, as well as carbon capture utilisation and storage… -
Policy
Japan
2022
Japan - Indonesia cooperation agreement on decarbonization technologies
Japanese Industry Minister and Indonesian Energy Minister signed a memorandum of cooperation (MoC) at a bilateral meeting held in Jakarta on 10/01/2022. The MoC is aimed at collaborating in the development and deployment of decarbonization technologies such as hydrogen, ammonia and carbon capture utilisation and storage (CCUS).
-
Policy
United States
2009
American Reinvestment and Recovery Act - CCUS elements
Following the 2009 global financial crisis, the United States American Reinvestment and Recovery Act (ARRA) (Recovery Act; P.L. 111-5) allocated over USD 3 billion to support carbon capture, utilisation and storage (CCUS) technology and projects. The majority of the funding supported individual projects (with USD 1 billion going to the FutureGen project) and the funds supported various additional RD & D streams, including those focused on storage, and USD 100 million towards advancing innovative applications of CO2 use, including projects focused on building materials and chemical production applications.