• Policy

        • Portugal

        • 2025

        SAF production tenders

        Tenders to be launched in 2025 and funded by income from the CO2 tax. Funds could be part of the EUR 40 million from the CO2 tax income that the government announced in October 2023 it would divert to decarbonization of the aviation sector

        • Chart

        • 12 Nov 2025

        Average share of refining in top producing country for key minerals, 2024-2035

        Average share of refining in top producing country for key minerals, 2024-2035 WEO 2025

        • Policy

        • Bulgaria

        • 2023

        National Hydrogen Strategy

        Roadmap identifying 18 actions across 4 areas to be implemented before 2026. Actions include enabling measures such as power market design and development guides for project construction, and deployment targets such as 10 pilot projects and 2 hydrogen valleys by 2026

        • Policy

        • Ireland

        • 1999

        National Greenhouse Gas Abatement Strategy

        Published in late 1999, the Irish National Greenhouse Gas Abatement Strategy included subsidies for small scale renewable energy projects, CHP plants, and energy efficient housing and public sector buildings.

        • Policy

        • United Kingdom

        • 2021

        Industrial Decarbonisation Strategy

        …s industry energy supply (bringing the use of low-carbon energy sources to around 40% of total energy consumption).To kickstart the process, £171 million from the Industrial Decarbonisation Challenge has been allocated to nine green tech projects in Scotland, South Wales and the North West, the Humber, and Teesside, England, to conduct engineering and design studies for the rollout of decarbonisation infrastructure like carbon capture, usage, and storage (CCUS) and hydrogen.£932 million has been allocated to 429 projects across England to cut carbon emissions from public facilities such as hospitals, schools, and municipal offices. Low-carbon heating systems…

        • Policy

        • Portugal

        • 2017

        National Action Framework for Alternative Fuels Including Electric Mobility - Resolution No 88/2017

        The national objectives and targets set out in the approved National Action Framework focus on the construction of infrastructure related to electricity, compressed natural gas (CNG) and liquefied natural gas (LNG) by the years 2020 and 2025.

         

        The infrastucture development will be divided in the following sectors: charging points for electric mobility in urban areas, CNG supply stations in cities, CNG supply stations along the Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T) and LNG supply stations.

         

        Goals:

         

        It is expected that by 2020, the public network will have a minimum of 2,394 electric charging points.

         

        It is expected that by…

        • Policy

        • Spain

        • 2020

        Renewable Hydrogen Strategy

        …electrolyzers in the medium term, as well as be a pioneer country in the development of green hydrogen-related industry. The roadmap envisions also the creation of hydrogen clusters, and defines the sectors where the deployment of hydrogen technologies have greater potential. These are industries where hydrogen is used as a raw material (chemicals, refining, fertilizers production) and areas where electrification is not feasible or convenient (public transport, ports, logistics platforms). Hydrogen is also expected to play an important role in energy storage, going towards a 100% renewable electricity system by 2050.In February 2022, four grant programs were opened…

        • Policy

        • United Kingdom

        • 2007

        Environmental Transformation Fund (ETF)

        …of low-carbon, non-nuclear, energy and energy efficiency technologies. Programmes funded included: Hydrogen Fuel Cell and Carbon Abatement Demonstration Programme Marine Renewables Deployment Fund Low Carbon Buildings Programmes Bioenergy Capital Grants Programme Offshore Wind Capital Grants programme Near Zero Emissions from Coal project Carbon Trusts innovation programme, including research accelerators, technology accelerators, and incubators Carbon Trust funding for new low-carbon enterprises, including Partnership for Renewables Carbon Trust investments in low carbon technology businesses Carbon Trust energy efficiency loans scheme for small and medium sized enterprises Salix Finance public sector revolving loan schemes and support for low carbon energy…

        • Chart

        • 18 Sep 2025

        Flexibility needs drivers and flexibility supply by source in the Middle East and North Africa and selected countries, 2035

        Middle East Africa Hydroelectricity Electrolysers Renewables

        • Policy

        • United States

        • 2022

        Loan guarantee from Loan Program Office for Advanced Clean Energy Storage

        USD 504.4 million for the ACES project in Utah. The project will combine a 220-MW electrolyzer with two 4.5 million barrel salt caverns to store hydrogen and use it as fuel for the Intermountain Power Agency (IPA) renewed project which will use CCGTs able to fire 100% hydrogen by 2045

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