IEA
      • About
      • News
      • Events
      • Programmes
      • Help centre
      IEASkip navigation
          • Energy system Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by fuel, technology or sector
            Oil and natural gas supply

            Fossil Fuels

            Photo depicts a solar panels and windmills in the power plant

            Renewables and Low-Emissions Fuels

            Transport

            Transport

            Tracking industry

            Industry

            Tracking buildings

            Buildings

            Explore all
          • Topics Chevron down
            Understand the biggest energy challenges
            Iran tmo 2008052 lrg, NASA image courtesy Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response team

            The Middle East and Global Energy Markets

            Electricity security report cover

            Energy Security

            Photo Depicts Abstract Curly Tendrils Against Blue Background Gettyimages 1041976390

            Artificial Intelligence

            Critical Mineral Topic Page Header Image

            Critical Minerals

            Access and Affordability

            Pexels Googledeepmind 17485658

            Energy Innovation

            Investment Topic Page Cover Image Windwills In The Background With Solar Panels At The Foreground

            Investment

            Climate Change

            Thisisengineering X7cls0azgkg Unsplash

            Energy and Gender

            Russias War On Ukraine Topic Page Cover An Empty Train Station In Lviv Urkaine

            Russia's War on Ukraine

            • Investment
            • Climate Change
            • Energy and Gender
            • Russia's War on Ukraine
            • Energy and Water
            • Fossil Fuel Subsidies
            • Net Zero Emissions
            • Saving Energy
            • COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes
            All topics
          • Countries Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by country or region
            Member countries
            • Australia
            • Austria
            • Belgium
            • Canada
            • Czechia
            • Denmark
            • Estonia
            • Finland
            • France
            • Germany
            • Greece
            • Hungary
            • Ireland
            • Italy
            • Japan
            • Korea
            • Latvia
            • Lithuania
            • Luxembourg
            • Mexico
            • New Zealand
            • Norway
            • Poland
            • Portugal
            • Slovak Republic
            • Spain
            • Sweden
            • Switzerland
            • The Netherlands
            • Türkiye
            • United Kingdom
            • United States
            Accession countries
            • Brazil
            • Chile
            • Colombia
            • Costa Rica
            • Israel
            • Romania
            Association countries
            • Argentina
            • China
            • Egypt
            • India
            • Indonesia
            • Kenya
            • Morocco
            • Nigeria
            • Senegal
            • Singapore
            • South Africa
            • Thailand
            • Ukraine
            • Viet Nam
            All Countries and Regions
          • DataChevron down
            Use, download and buy global energy data

            Data explorers

            Understand and manipulate data with easy to use explorers and trackers

            Data explorers

            Data sets

            Free and paid data sets from across the energy system available for download

            Data sets

            Policies database

            Past, existing or planned government policies and measures

            Policies database

            Chart Library

            Access every chart published across all IEA reports and analysis

            Chart
            Explore data
          • Reports Chevron down
            Read the latest analysis from the IEA
            • Oil Market Report - June 2026

              Fuel report — 17 June 2026

              Oil Market Report - June
            • Sheltering From Oil Shocks

              Measures to reduce impacts on households and businesses

              Fuel report — 20 March 2026

              Photo depicts Aerial view of heavy traffic on a motorway in Perth, Australia, with a train running along the parallel railway line, several lanes congested with vehicles
            • GettyImages 2157213934

              World Energy Outlook 2025

              Read more

              Flagship report — 12 November 2025

            • The photo depicts a 3d rendered particle trail background. Magic sparkle trail effect. Shimmering waves with light effect isolated on black background. Lines swirl effect. Abstract motion.

              Energy Technology Perspectives 2026

              Read more

              Flagship report — 26 March 2026

            All reports
          • Search
          • Bag
            1
          • User Profile

          Sign In

          You are connecting via IP recognition from
          .

          If you wish to proceed, click on Connect.
          If you prefer to log into your personal account, please sign in below.

          ConnectConnect
          OR
          Error
          Eye
          Error
          Create an account

          Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service.

          Join for freeJoin for free
              All content Reports Data & Tools News & Events
              Authors Countries Energy system Newsletters Policies Programmes Sectors Topics
                • Programme

                Clean Energy Transitions Programme

                …at the IEA's Ministerial Meeting, 15 IEA member countries and the European Union endorsed a Joint Commitment through which they pledged to provide an annual funding stream of EUR 20 million to the IEA's CETP through 2030, with the goal of supporting clean energy investment in emerging economies and accelerating the global transition to net zero emissions. CETP annual reports Download CETP analysis Three pillars of the CETP Accelerating national transitions, multilateral co-ordination and enabling global energy dialogue Pillar I, or accelerating nation transitions, is the core of the programme’s work and receives the largest budget…

                • Policy

                • Japan

                • 2015

                Long-term Energy Supply and Demand Outlook

                …appropriate measures are taken to achieve the fundamental objectives of energy policy: safety, energy security, economic efficiency and environmental protection.

                 

                Energy efficiency and renewable energy plays a key role in achieving all these objectives because they can contribute to energy independence, to the reduction of oil and gas imports and to the reduction of greenhouse gas emission.

                 

                According to this new plan, the final energy demand should save as much as 50.3 billion litres (crude oil equivalent) by 2030. By sector, savings from transport will amount to 16,070 thousand kilolitres, followed by commercial at 12,260 thousand kilolitres…

                • Policy

                • Belgium

                • 2022

                Diesel & petrol excise tax rebate of EUR 0.175/l when price above EUR 1.7/l [1st Extension]

                The temporary reduction of EUR 0.175/litre of excise duty on diesel on petrol is extended until 31 December 2021

                • About page

                GEF Global E-Mobility Programme International collaborationsInternational collaborations

                About the programme The GEF funded Global E-Mobility Programme was launched at COP26 in 2021 with the IEA as one of the supporting executing agencies. UNEP has the overall responsibility for the Programme that stretches for 6 years with the aim to support low- and middle-income countries with their shift to electro-mobility. The IEA’s role is to lead the development of written and online tools aimed to build knowledge and networks around policies for electric light-duty vehicles and charging in...

                • Policy

                • Portugal

                • 2004

                Resolution of the Council of Ministries - 171/2004

                The Council of Ministries approved a Programme with actions towards facing the potential impact of the high prices of oil in the international market. This Programme has in mind the particular situation of the high dependence of Portuguese economy in imported energy namely oil and the high energy intensity of Portuguese Economy. The main actions proposed in this Programme are: 1) A significant increase of the production of Energy from Renewable sources and the liberalization of energy markets. 2) Incentives to the utilization of Public Transports and the implementation of multimodal Transports infrastructures. 3) Incentives to energy efficiency and to…

                • Policy

                • Poland

                • 2023

                Emergency Plan

                In the event of an emergency, market-based instruments have priority in mitigating the effects. In a situation where all relevant market-based measures are insufficient, in particular for the needs of protected customers, it is possible to introduce additionally non-market-based measures, which include the release of mandatory stocks and the introduction of restrictions on natural gas off-take.

                • Policy

                • Switzerland

                • 2008

                Mineral Oil Tax Exemption for Biofuels

                The mineral tax exemption for biofuels entered into force on 1 July 2008. This exempts fuels produced from renewable feedstock from the mineral oil tax, provided that they prove they have a positive aggregate environmental impact and are produced under socially acceptable conditions. An application form is to be filled out by the producer or importer of the fuel and handed in the Directorate General of Customs (DGC). The application form contains questions regarding the ecological and social minimum requirements. The DGC decides whether the minimum criteria are met and whether tax exemption is justified. There are three ecological minimum…

                • Policy

                • Malaysia

                • 2024

                Petroleum product and LPG subsidies

                In an effort to protect domestic consumers from the effects of the global energy price crisis, the Malaysian government increased its budget dedicated to petroleum product and LPG subsidies.

                • Policy

                • Brazil

                • 2025

                Resolution No. 3/2023 on the evolution of the mandatory addition of biodiesel to diesel oil sold to the final consumer

                The National Energy Policy Council (CNPE) published in March 2023 new biodiesel blending target, targeting 15% by 2025, and bioethanol blending mandate to 30% by the same date. For biodiesel, it enacted an increase in April 2023 from 10% to 12%, and schedule an increase to 13% by 2024 // 14% by 2025 // 15% by 2026.

                • Policy

                • New Zealand

                • 2025

                Fuel Industry (Diesel Resilience) Amendment Regulations 2025

                The Fuel Industry (Diesel Resilience) Amendment Regulations 2025 increase the diesel minimum stockholding obligation from 21 to 28 days' cover for fuel importers with a diesel market share of 10 per cent or more. It comes into force on 1 July 2028.

              Previous page Prev
              Next Next page

              Newsletters

              The best of the IEA sent straight to your inbox

              Subscribe to newsletters

              Podcasts

              Top energy experts put IEA analysis in context

              Listen to our podcast
              • Understand energy
              • Reports
              • News and commentaries
              • Events
              • Energy system
              • Topics
              • Countries and regions
              • Glossary
              • Explore data
              • Data explorers
              • Data sets
              • Policies database
              • Chart library
              • Energy Statistics Browser
              • IEA essentials
              • About
              • Mission
              • Membership
              • Structure
              • Programmes
              • International collaborations
              • Technology collaboration
              • Training
              • Connect
              • Contact
              • Press
              • Careers
              • Internships
              • Delegates
              • Help centre
              IEA
              © 2026 IEA
              • Terms
              • Privacy
              • youtube
              • linkedin
              • bluesky
              • facebook
              • instagram
              • x (formally twitter)
              Back to top

              Subscription successful

              Thank you for subscribing. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter.