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Chart
18 Sep 2025
Population growth in the Middle East and North Africa and the world, 2000-2023
Middle East Africa
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Policy
Netherlands
2025
2025 Sustainable Energy Production and Climate Transition Incentive Scheme (SDE++)
The government is expanding support for sustainable energy production through a new round of the Sustainable Energy Production and Climate Transition Incentive Scheme (SDE++), launching on 7 October 2025 with a budget of EUR 8 billion. The scheme aims to reduce reliance on fossil fuels by encouraging investments in solar energy, biogas, geothermal energy, and industrial heat pumps, among other technologies. It functions as a market-based subsidy, compensating only for the unprofitable portion of projects. Additional incentives will be provided in 2025 for projects that ease pressure on the electricity grid, such as electric boilers operating off-peak hours…
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Policy
Nauru
2018
Nauru Energy Road Map (NERM) 2018 - 2020
The NERM provides the implementation plan for Activities to facilitate Nauru's energy sector development agenda. The main energy efficiency target of the NERM 2014 - 2020 that has not been revised in the NERM 2018 - 2020 is, by 2020, to have:30% improvement in energy efficiency in the residential, commercial and government sectors.
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Policy
United States
2024
Second NDC of the United States of America
The United States aims at reducing its GHG emissions by 61 to 66 % below 2005 levels in 2035.
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News
09 Mar 2026
Statement by IEA Executive Director Fatih Birol on his participation in a meeting of G7 Finance Ministers
…the challenges of transit through the Strait of Hormuz, a substantial amount of oil production has been curtailed. This is creating significant and growing risks for the market. We discussed all the available options, including making IEA emergency oil stocks available to the market. IEA Member countries currently hold over 1.2 billion barrels of public emergency oil stocks, with a further 600 million barrels of industry stocks held under government obligation.I am also in close contact about the situation with energy ministers from countries around the world, including recent calls with Saudi Arabia, Brazil, India, Azerbaijan and Singapore.
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Policy
European Union
2026
Post-2030 Energy Efficiency Framework
The European Commission launched a 12-week open public consultation and a 4-week call for evidence to help shape EU energy efficiency rules for the decade ahead, for publication in the last quarter of 2026.
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Policy
Republic of Moldova
2013
Energy Strategy of Moldova 2030
…changing energy context. The Strategy defined general policy goals for 2013 to 2030 as well as specific policy objectives for 2013 to 2020 and 2021 to 2030, specifying measures for their implementation.The ES main targets, all for 2020, are: 20% renewable energy sources in TFC; 10% biofuels in transport; 10% renewables in electricity generation; reduce energy intensity by 10%; reduce losses in transmission and distribution networks to 11% in electricity, by 39% in natural gas and by 5 p.p for heat from the 2009 level; reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 25% from the 1990 level; reduce energy…
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Chart
13 May 2026
Known LPG storage capacity expressed in number of days of consumption and share of exports versus domestic consumption in selected regions
Clean cooking Natural Gas
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Chart
28 Jul 2025
Estimated air conditioner penetration by income quintile in Europe & Central Asia, East Asia and Pacific and sub-Saharan Africa
Space Cooling Buildings Electricity
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Policy
Spain
2007
Spanish Strategy on Climate Change and Clean Energy 2007-2012-2020
…concerned with diffuse pollution, viii) Adaptation to climate change , ix) Information and public awareness, x) Research, development and technological innovation and xi) Horizontal Measures. Within these, 198 specific measures are detailed, which in turn provide for the 75 indicators the government will use to measure progress. A variety of measures to make the greenhouse gas emissions trading scheme more effective are put forward, aiming at greater harmonisation and stability, an expansion of the scheme to other gas and/or sectors, and connection of registries. Measures are also planned for CCS, including a scoping study and analysis, the design of a…