IEA
      • About
      • News
      • Events
      • Programmes
      • Help centre
      IEASkip navigation
          • Energy system Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by fuel, technology or sector
            Oil and natural gas supply

            Fossil Fuels

            Photo depicts a solar panels and windmills in the power plant

            Renewables and Low-Emissions Fuels

            Transport

            Transport

            Tracking industry

            Industry

            Tracking buildings

            Buildings

            Explore all
          • Topics Chevron down
            Understand the biggest energy challenges
            Iran tmo 2008052 lrg, NASA image courtesy Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response team

            The Middle East and Global Energy Markets

            Electricity security report cover

            Energy Security

            Photo Depicts Abstract Curly Tendrils Against Blue Background Gettyimages 1041976390

            Artificial Intelligence

            Critical Mineral Topic Page Header Image

            Critical Minerals

            Access and Affordability

            Pexels Googledeepmind 17485658

            Energy Innovation

            Investment Topic Page Cover Image Windwills In The Background With Solar Panels At The Foreground

            Investment

            Climate Change

            Thisisengineering X7cls0azgkg Unsplash

            Energy and Gender

            Russias War On Ukraine Topic Page Cover An Empty Train Station In Lviv Urkaine

            Russia's War on Ukraine

            • Investment
            • Climate Change
            • Energy and Gender
            • Russia's War on Ukraine
            • Energy and Water
            • Fossil Fuel Subsidies
            • Net Zero Emissions
            • Saving Energy
            • COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes
            All topics
          • Countries Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by country or region
            Member countries
            • Australia
            • Austria
            • Belgium
            • Canada
            • Czechia
            • Denmark
            • Estonia
            • Finland
            • France
            • Germany
            • Greece
            • Hungary
            • Ireland
            • Italy
            • Japan
            • Korea
            • Latvia
            • Lithuania
            • Luxembourg
            • Mexico
            • New Zealand
            • Norway
            • Poland
            • Portugal
            • Slovak Republic
            • Spain
            • Sweden
            • Switzerland
            • The Netherlands
            • Türkiye
            • United Kingdom
            • United States
            Accession countries
            • Brazil
            • Chile
            • Colombia
            • Costa Rica
            • Israel
            • Romania
            Association countries
            • Argentina
            • China
            • Egypt
            • India
            • Indonesia
            • Kenya
            • Morocco
            • Nigeria
            • Senegal
            • Singapore
            • South Africa
            • Thailand
            • Ukraine
            • Viet Nam
            All Countries and Regions
          • DataChevron down
            Use, download and buy global energy data

            Data explorers

            Understand and manipulate data with easy to use explorers and trackers

            Data explorers

            Data sets

            Free and paid data sets from across the energy system available for download

            Data sets

            Policies database

            Past, existing or planned government policies and measures

            Policies database

            Chart Library

            Access every chart published across all IEA reports and analysis

            Chart
            Explore data
          • Reports Chevron down
            Read the latest analysis from the IEA
            • Oil Market Report - June 2026

              Fuel report — 17 June 2026

              Oil Market Report - June
            • Sheltering From Oil Shocks

              Measures to reduce impacts on households and businesses

              Fuel report — 20 March 2026

              Photo depicts Aerial view of heavy traffic on a motorway in Perth, Australia, with a train running along the parallel railway line, several lanes congested with vehicles
            • GettyImages 2157213934

              World Energy Outlook 2025

              Read more

              Flagship report — 12 November 2025

            • The photo depicts a 3d rendered particle trail background. Magic sparkle trail effect. Shimmering waves with light effect isolated on black background. Lines swirl effect. Abstract motion.

              Energy Technology Perspectives 2026

              Read more

              Flagship report — 26 March 2026

            All reports
          • Search
          • Bag
            1
          • User Profile

          Sign In

          You are connecting via IP recognition from
          .

          If you wish to proceed, click on Connect.
          If you prefer to log into your personal account, please sign in below.

          ConnectConnect
          OR
          Error
          Eye
          Error
          Create an account

          Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service.

          Join for freeJoin for free
              All content Reports Data & Tools News & Events
              Authors Countries Energy system Newsletters Policies Programmes Sectors Topics
                • Policy

                • Germany

                • 2017

                Funding programme for "Heat Network systems 4.0"

                Since July 2017, the Federal Government has been funding heat network operators with the funding programme "Model Project Heat Network Systems 4.0" with the aim of either constructing modern low-temperature heat networks with a high proportion of renewable energies and waste heat (at least 50 %; "4th Generation Heat Networks") or transforming their existing heat networks into such modern, low-CO2 networks. The funding programme not only supports individual technologies and components, but the entire heat system. Funding will be provided for the costs of feasibility studies that examine the feasibility and cost-effectiveness of the planned 4.0…

                • Policy

                • Denmark

                • 2011

                Danish Building Regulations BR10

                The BR10 is a performance-based code that requires a mandatory energy frame calculation to establish maximum energy demand for residential and non-residential buildings. The code addresses all thermal envelope requirements and energy-using efficiency standards in the calculation, including, heating, cooling, ventilation, hot water, lighting (only non-residential), heat recovery and conversion and distribution losses.

                • Policy

                • New Zealand

                • 2018

                New Zealand Warmer Kiwi Homes

                The Warmer Kiwi Homes programme in New Zealand, launched in its current form in 2018, provides grants that cover 80% of the cost of insulation and clean heating for low-income households. New Zealand’s Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority (EECA) administers the programme. Qualifying homes must be owner-occupied, built before 2008, and either be situated in an area that is classified as low-income or have one occupant that is a holder of a Community Services Card. EECA maintains a list of approved energy products and a panel of registered energy service providers that deliver the measures and…

                • Policy

                • United States

                • 2010

                Minimum Cooling Efficiency Standards for Double-Duct Air-Conditioning and Heating Equipment

                Minimum Cooling Efficiency Standards for Double-Duct Air-Conditioning and Heating Equipment are defined as follow in code 10 CFR § 431.97 - Energy efficiency standards and their compliance dates.

                 

                This standard entered into force on January 1, 2010.

                 

                Small Double-Duct Commercial Packaged Air Conditioning and Heating Equipment (Air-Cooled) =65,000 Btu/h and <135,000 Btu/h

                AC - Electric Resistance Heating or No Heating - EER = 11.2

                AC - All Other Types of Heating - EER = 11.0

                HP - Electric Resistance Heating or No Heating - EER = 11.0

                HP - All Other Types of Heating - EER =…

                • Policy

                • Switzerland

                • 2010

                Building Renovation Program (Das Gebäudeprogramm, Le Programme Bâtiments)

                The Building Programme has been implemented to encourage energy efficient renovation of old buildings with the purpose of lowering greenhouse gas emissions (mostly CO2). The Building Programme is executed together with almost all of Switzerland's cantons, who encourage the use of renewable energy, waste heat, improved building technology and also total building renovation. A small portion of the CO2-levy from the use of fossil fuels in stationary applications (Fr. 30 million per year) is administered directly by the Confederation to encourage the direct use of geothermal energy for heating purposes in buildings provided their greenhouse gas emissions (particularly…

                • Policy

                • France

                • 2022

                Environmental regulations RE2020 - gas boiler installation ban

                The environmental regulations RE2020 set new norms to the construction sector. It includes the ban of gas heating systems in new houses as of 1st January 2022. It does not cover other buildings. 

                • Chart

                • 20 Apr 2026

                Electric car sales in the United States, 2021-2025

                United States Electric Vehicles

                • Policy

                • Uruguay

                • 2011

                Solar Thermal Energy

                The Decree regulates some obligations (previously set up by Solar Power Act N° 18.585) on health care centres, hotels, sports clubs and public buildings for water heating, on a progressive basis. The Decree also establishes some tax exemptions for the acquisiton of solar panels.
                There are also provisions creating a registry for:  (i) producers of solar equipment, (ii) importers of solar equipment and  (iii) technical responsible solar power facilities. 

                • Policy

                • United States

                • 2013

                IECC 2009 - State Building Code (South Carolina)

                The International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) is a model code that regulates minimum energy conservation requirements for new buildings. The IECC addresses energy conservation requirements for all aspects of energy uses in both commercial and residential construction, including heating and ventilating, lighting, water heating, and power usage for appliances and building systems. (source: 2009 IECC) Policy Requirement Level Model Code Governance Development Authority: International Code Council Implementation Authority: Local authorities Prescriptive Compliance path Occupiable space, excluding crawl spaces and garages Energy Requirements:InsulationU-Values (Btu/h.ft2) Floor Roof WallsClimate zone 1 0.064 0.035 0.197Climate zone 2…

                • Chart

                • 07 Oct 2025

                Fossil fuel import dependence of electricity supply, actual and in Low-RES scenario, 2023

                Renewables

              Previous page Prev
              Next Next page

              Newsletters

              The best of the IEA sent straight to your inbox

              Subscribe to newsletters

              Podcasts

              Top energy experts put IEA analysis in context

              Listen to our podcast
              • Understand energy
              • Reports
              • News and commentaries
              • Events
              • Energy system
              • Topics
              • Countries and regions
              • Glossary
              • Explore data
              • Data explorers
              • Data sets
              • Policies database
              • Chart library
              • Energy Statistics Browser
              • IEA essentials
              • About
              • Mission
              • Membership
              • Structure
              • Programmes
              • International collaborations
              • Technology collaboration
              • Training
              • Connect
              • Contact
              • Press
              • Careers
              • Internships
              • Delegates
              • Help centre
              IEA
              © 2026 IEA
              • Terms
              • Privacy
              • youtube
              • linkedin
              • bluesky
              • facebook
              • instagram
              • x (formally twitter)
              Back to top

              Subscription successful

              Thank you for subscribing. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter.