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Aviation
Aviation
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IEA Guide to Reporting Energy Technology RD&D Budgets
This manual, developed by the International Energy Agency (IEA), provides comprehensive guidance for national experts responsible for reporting energy technology research, development, and demonstration (RD&D) budgets. It outlines the methodology and classification system used to collect and structure RD&D data across IEA member countries, ensuring consistency and comparability. The manual is divided into two main sections: fundamentals of RD&D budget reporting and a detailed classification of energy technologies. It defines RD&D in alignment with the OECD Frascati Manual and clarifies the scope of public and private sector reporting. It also provides instructions for completing the IEA…
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North Macedonia
North Macedonia
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
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+ 5 pages
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Market Transformation Programme - Partnership with the UK
Road map: The road map will summarise the results of this project and make recommendations for a market transformation programme in China.
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Circulation Tax for BEV
Road tax exemption / reduction depending on local policies.
Main city councils (eg Madrid, Barcelona, Zaragoza, Valencia etc) are reducing the annual circulation tax (ownership tax) for electric and fuel efficient vehicles by 75%. -
Urban and Regional Planning
Road user behaviour and as a consequence the resulting emissions are affected by, among other things, urban and regional planning. The amendment of the Federal Building Code in 2004 strengthened the significance of development planning for sustainable urban development. For this purpose, it was underlined in particular that the mobility of the population including public short-distance passenger transport and non-motorised transport belongs to the transport aspects that must be taken into consideration in the planning process, taking special account of urban development that aims to avoid or reduce transport.
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Iron and steel
Iron and steel
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Scaling Up Transition Finance
Scaling Up
Transition
Finance Actions by emissions-intensive sectors, companies and countries are crucial to placing the world on a sustainable pathway. Yet investments that could deliver meaningful reductions in their environmental footprint often do not receive sufficient financial support. Currently, finance is drawn heavily to certain “green” assets and activities. While vital, these investments alone cannot deliver all the changes needed to cut global emissions, especially in areas where clean technologies are not yet commercially available or cost-competitive. This is where transition finance comes in: it can help emissions-intensive countries, companies and sectors shift over time towards…
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Oil
Oil
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Cement
Cement
