IEA
      • About
      • News
      • Events
      • Programmes
      • Help centre
      IEASkip navigation
          • Energy system Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by fuel, technology or sector
            Oil and natural gas supply

            Fossil Fuels

            Photo depicts a solar panels and windmills in the power plant

            Renewables and Low-Emissions Fuels

            Transport

            Transport

            Tracking industry

            Industry

            Tracking buildings

            Buildings

            Explore all
          • Topics Chevron down
            Understand the biggest energy challenges
            Iran tmo 2008052 lrg, NASA image courtesy Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response team

            The Middle East and Global Energy Markets

            Electricity security report cover

            Energy Security

            Photo Depicts Abstract Curly Tendrils Against Blue Background Gettyimages 1041976390

            Artificial Intelligence

            Critical Mineral Topic Page Header Image

            Critical Minerals

            Access and Affordability

            Pexels Googledeepmind 17485658

            Energy Innovation

            Investment Topic Page Cover Image Windwills In The Background With Solar Panels At The Foreground

            Investment

            Climate Change

            Thisisengineering X7cls0azgkg Unsplash

            Energy and Gender

            Russias War On Ukraine Topic Page Cover An Empty Train Station In Lviv Urkaine

            Russia's War on Ukraine

            • Investment
            • Climate Change
            • Energy and Gender
            • Russia's War on Ukraine
            • Energy and Water
            • Fossil Fuel Subsidies
            • Net Zero Emissions
            • Saving Energy
            • COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes
            All topics
          • Countries Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by country or region
            Member countries
            • Australia
            • Austria
            • Belgium
            • Canada
            • Czechia
            • Denmark
            • Estonia
            • Finland
            • France
            • Germany
            • Greece
            • Hungary
            • Ireland
            • Italy
            • Japan
            • Korea
            • Latvia
            • Lithuania
            • Luxembourg
            • Mexico
            • New Zealand
            • Norway
            • Poland
            • Portugal
            • Slovak Republic
            • Spain
            • Sweden
            • Switzerland
            • The Netherlands
            • Türkiye
            • United Kingdom
            • United States
            Accession countries
            • Brazil
            • Chile
            • Colombia
            • Costa Rica
            • Israel
            • Romania
            Association countries
            • Argentina
            • China
            • Egypt
            • India
            • Indonesia
            • Kenya
            • Morocco
            • Nigeria
            • Senegal
            • Singapore
            • South Africa
            • Thailand
            • Ukraine
            • Viet Nam
            All Countries and Regions
          • DataChevron down
            Use, download and buy global energy data

            Data explorers

            Understand and manipulate data with easy to use explorers and trackers

            Data explorers

            Data sets

            Free and paid data sets from across the energy system available for download

            Data sets

            Policies database

            Past, existing or planned government policies and measures

            Policies database

            Chart Library

            Access every chart published across all IEA reports and analysis

            Chart
            Explore data
          • Reports Chevron down
            Read the latest analysis from the IEA
            • Oil Market Report - June 2026

              Fuel report — 17 June 2026

              Oil Market Report - June
            • Sheltering From Oil Shocks

              Measures to reduce impacts on households and businesses

              Fuel report — 20 March 2026

              Photo depicts Aerial view of heavy traffic on a motorway in Perth, Australia, with a train running along the parallel railway line, several lanes congested with vehicles
            • GettyImages 2157213934

              World Energy Outlook 2025

              Read more

              Flagship report — 12 November 2025

            • The photo depicts a 3d rendered particle trail background. Magic sparkle trail effect. Shimmering waves with light effect isolated on black background. Lines swirl effect. Abstract motion.

              Energy Technology Perspectives 2026

              Read more

              Flagship report — 26 March 2026

            All reports
          • Search
          • Bag
            1
          • User Profile

          Sign In

          You are connecting via IP recognition from
          .

          If you wish to proceed, click on Connect.
          If you prefer to log into your personal account, please sign in below.

          ConnectConnect
          OR
          Error
          Eye
          Error
          Create an account

          Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service.

          Join for freeJoin for free
              All content Reports Data & Tools News & Events
              Authors Countries Energy system Newsletters Policies Programmes Sectors Topics
                • Policy

                • Slovak Republic

                • 2022

                Reducing the energy intensity of public buildings - Support for clean energy (S012)

                Part of the Just Transition Fund within the Slovakia Programme 2021–2027. Supports energy efficiency renovation of public infrastructure and demonstration projects in line with energy efficiency criteria. Follows the same principles as the measure "Reducing the energy intensity of public buildings". Coordinated by the Ministry of Investment, Regional Development and Informatisation.

                • Chart

                • 15 Dec 2025

                Impact of policy action on renewable capacity ambition

                Impact of policy action on renewable capacity ambition COP28 Tripling Renewable Capacity Pledges 2025

                • Policy

                • Kazakhstan

                • 2012

                Energy Conservation and Energy Efficiency Law

                The Energy Conservation and Energy Efficiency Law sets the regulatory framework for the buildings sector. This includes designed and under construction buildings to comply with the requirements on energy saving and energy efficiency (Art. 11.1), and new buildings to have metering devices and automated heat supply stations (Art. 8.1).

                • Policy

                • Croatia

                • 2021

                Croatia National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP)

                This plan covers five key dimensions: decarbonization (including greenhouse gas emission reduction and renewable energy targets), energy efficiency, energy security, the internal energy market, and research, innovation, and competitiveness. It sets national targets for 2030, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions and increasing the share of RES and energy efficiency, and details the policies and measures planned across various sectors to reach these goals.The plan was revised in 2025 and introduced specific new measures such as the decommissioning of coal power plants and the creation of a program to combat "mobility poverty". 

                • Event

                • 29 Jul 2026

                • 16:00

                Global Hydrogen Review 2026 Webinar (afternoon session)

                Overview The annual Global Hydrogen Review tracks hydrogen production and demand worldwide and identifies the latest developments relating to policy, infrastructure, trade, investments and innovation.The conflict in the Middle East is impacting global supplies of hydrogen and hydrogen derivatives such as fertilisers, exposing vulnerabilities in their supply chains. As energy security concerns move higher up the policy agenda, this year's report considers the potential contributions of low-emissions hydrogen and hydrogen derivatives to enhancing energy security. It takes stock of deployment to date to assess the level of hydrogen uptake that could be achieved by 2030.The report…

                Event
                • Chart

                • 18 Jun 2026

                CO2 emissions from cement, 2015-2024

                CO2 emissions from cement, 2015-2024 energy system 2026

                • News

                • 20 Mar 2026

                New IEA report highlights options to ease oil price pressures on consumers in response to Middle East supply disruptions

                Demand-side measures available to governments, businesses and households span road transport, air travel, cooking and industry amid strains in diesel, jet fuel and LPG markets The International Energy Agency today set out a range of demand-side actions that governments, businesses and households can take to alleviate the economic impacts on consumers of the disruptions to oil markets stemming from the war in the Middle East.The conflict has triggered the largest supply disruption in the history of the global oil market, with shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, which normally carries around 20% of global oil consumption, reduced…

                • Policy

                • Ukraine

                • 2009

                State Commission of Ukraine on Mineral Reserves Instruction N 523

                In 2009, the State Commission of Ukraine on Mineral Reserves at the Ministry of Environmental Protection approved "Instructions on the application of the classification of mineral reserves and resources of the state subsoil fund to the geological-economic assessment of general (emission) and extractable mine methane reserves of coal and gas deposits in the zones of associated technologically necessary degassing during the development of coal seams". Developed in accordance with the Code of Ukraine on Subsoil, the Mining Law of Ukraine, Law of Ukraine "On alternative types of liquid and gas fuel", and other related laws, the Instruction establishes the…

                • Chart

                • 28 Jul 2025

                Estimated air conditioner penetration by income quintile in Europe & Central Asia, East Asia and Pacific and sub-Saharan Africa

                Space Cooling Buildings Electricity

                • Policy

                • South Africa

                • 2022

                Energy Action Plan

                The Energy Action Plan seeks to end load shedding and guarantee energy security. The plan includes five pillars, including the improvement of the availability of existing supply by restructuring Eskom, enabling private investment in generation capacity, accelerate procurement of new generation capacity from renewables, gas and battery storage, unleash businesses and households to invest in rooftop solar, and achieve long-term energy security in the country.

              Previous page Prev
              Next Next page

              Newsletters

              The best of the IEA sent straight to your inbox

              Subscribe to newsletters

              Podcasts

              Top energy experts put IEA analysis in context

              Listen to our podcast
              • Understand energy
              • Reports
              • News and commentaries
              • Events
              • Energy system
              • Topics
              • Countries and regions
              • Glossary
              • Explore data
              • Data explorers
              • Data sets
              • Policies database
              • Chart library
              • Energy Statistics Browser
              • IEA essentials
              • About
              • Mission
              • Membership
              • Structure
              • Programmes
              • International collaborations
              • Technology collaboration
              • Training
              • Connect
              • Contact
              • Press
              • Careers
              • Internships
              • Delegates
              • Help centre
              IEA
              © 2026 IEA
              • Terms
              • Privacy
              • youtube
              • linkedin
              • bluesky
              • facebook
              • instagram
              • x (formally twitter)
              Back to top

              Subscription successful

              Thank you for subscribing. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter.