IEA
      • About
      • News
      • Events
      • Programmes
      • Help centre
      IEASkip navigation
          • Energy system Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by fuel, technology or sector
            Oil and natural gas supply

            Fossil Fuels

            Photo depicts a solar panels and windmills in the power plant

            Renewables and Low-Emissions Fuels

            Transport

            Transport

            Tracking industry

            Industry

            Tracking buildings

            Buildings

            Explore all
          • Topics Chevron down
            Understand the biggest energy challenges
            Iran tmo 2008052 lrg, NASA image courtesy Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response team

            The Middle East and Global Energy Markets

            Electricity security report cover

            Energy Security

            Photo Depicts Abstract Curly Tendrils Against Blue Background Gettyimages 1041976390

            Artificial Intelligence

            Critical Mineral Topic Page Header Image

            Critical Minerals

            Access and Affordability

            Pexels Googledeepmind 17485658

            Energy Innovation

            Investment Topic Page Cover Image Windwills In The Background With Solar Panels At The Foreground

            Investment

            Climate Change

            Thisisengineering X7cls0azgkg Unsplash

            Energy and Gender

            Russias War On Ukraine Topic Page Cover An Empty Train Station In Lviv Urkaine

            Russia's War on Ukraine

            • Investment
            • Climate Change
            • Energy and Gender
            • Russia's War on Ukraine
            • Energy and Water
            • Fossil Fuel Subsidies
            • Net Zero Emissions
            • Saving Energy
            • COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes
            All topics
          • Countries Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by country or region
            Member countries
            • Australia
            • Austria
            • Belgium
            • Canada
            • Czechia
            • Denmark
            • Estonia
            • Finland
            • France
            • Germany
            • Greece
            • Hungary
            • Ireland
            • Italy
            • Japan
            • Korea
            • Latvia
            • Lithuania
            • Luxembourg
            • Mexico
            • New Zealand
            • Norway
            • Poland
            • Portugal
            • Slovak Republic
            • Spain
            • Sweden
            • Switzerland
            • The Netherlands
            • Türkiye
            • United Kingdom
            • United States
            Accession countries
            • Brazil
            • Chile
            • Colombia
            • Costa Rica
            • Israel
            • Romania
            Association countries
            • Argentina
            • China
            • Egypt
            • India
            • Indonesia
            • Kenya
            • Morocco
            • Nigeria
            • Senegal
            • Singapore
            • South Africa
            • Thailand
            • Ukraine
            • Viet Nam
            All Countries and Regions
          • DataChevron down
            Use, download and buy global energy data

            Data explorers

            Understand and manipulate data with easy to use explorers and trackers

            Data explorers

            Data sets

            Free and paid data sets from across the energy system available for download

            Data sets

            Policies database

            Past, existing or planned government policies and measures

            Policies database

            Chart Library

            Access every chart published across all IEA reports and analysis

            Chart
            Explore data
          • Reports Chevron down
            Read the latest analysis from the IEA
            • Oil Market Report - June 2026

              Fuel report — 17 June 2026

              Oil Market Report - June
            • Sheltering From Oil Shocks

              Measures to reduce impacts on households and businesses

              Fuel report — 20 March 2026

              Photo depicts Aerial view of heavy traffic on a motorway in Perth, Australia, with a train running along the parallel railway line, several lanes congested with vehicles
            • GettyImages 2157213934

              World Energy Outlook 2025

              Read more

              Flagship report — 12 November 2025

            • The photo depicts a 3d rendered particle trail background. Magic sparkle trail effect. Shimmering waves with light effect isolated on black background. Lines swirl effect. Abstract motion.

              Energy Technology Perspectives 2026

              Read more

              Flagship report — 26 March 2026

            All reports
          • Search
          • Bag
            1
          • User Profile

          Sign In

          You are connecting via IP recognition from
          .

          If you wish to proceed, click on Connect.
          If you prefer to log into your personal account, please sign in below.

          ConnectConnect
          OR
          Error
          Eye
          Error
          Create an account

          Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service.

          Join for freeJoin for free
              All content Reports Data & Tools News & Events
              Authors Countries Energy system Newsletters Policies Programmes Sectors Topics
                • Policy

                • Azerbaijan

                • 2006

                Law on Energy

                The Energy Law is intended to complete the legal framework regarding the use of subsoil resources, including oil and gas, providing the social, economic and legal bases of state policy in the area of energy resource use. It defines that the state has exclusive ownership of all primary energy fields. It further outlines that the energy policy shall ensure: favourable conditions for the application of efficient and environmentally safe technologies; the conservation of energy resources and the reduction of waste levels; the minimization of negative impact on the environment; among other objectives. Moreover, the Law on Energy recognizes the need…

                • Policy

                • European Union

                • 2022

                RePowerEU Plan : Joint European action on renewable energy and energy efficiency

                The REPowerEU Plan proposed by the European Commission aims at rapidly decreasing the European Union's dependency on Russian fossil fuels.Measures related to renewable energy and energy efficiency include:Increasing EU’s 2030 target to 45% renewables in the EU mix, up from the current target of 40% (an additional 169GW to the Fitfor55 2030 target of 1067 GW)Accelerating the rollout of PV energy, with a dedicated EU Solar Energy Strategy, aiming to deploy over 320 GW of new solar photovoltaic by 2025, and almost 600 GW by 2030Introducing the European Solar Rooftop Initiative, which is anchored around…

                • Policy

                • Germany

                • 2002

                Denas Energy Efficiency Campaign

                The Initiative EnergieEffizienz is a nationwide platform for the efficient use of electricity in all consumer sectors. It provides the end consumer, professionals and opinion makers with information and advice on the potential for energy efficiency that exists wherever electricity is used. The Initiative EnergieEffizienz was launched on 29 October 2002 by the German energy agency, Dena - Deutsche Energie-Agentur GmbH - and is funded by the BMWi.

                • Chart

                • 07 Oct 2025

                Renewable transport growth by sector, main case, 2024 to 2030

                Renewable transport growth by sector, main case, 2024 to 2030 Renewables 2025

                • Chart

                • 18 Jul 2025

                Total modern bioenergy consumption for cooking in sub-Saharan Africa in the ACCESS, 2024-2040

                Clean cooking Africa Access and Affordability

                • Contributor

                Lan Huong Hoang

                Analyst.

                • Chart

                • 18 Jun 2026

                Aluminium production, 2015-2024

                Aluminium production, 2015-2024 energy system 2026

                • Policy

                • Poland

                • 2022

                National Recovery Plan / B. Green energy and energy efficiency / B2. & B3. Renewable energy

                Under pillar Pillar B of the Polish National Recovery Plan ( "Green energy and energy efficiency"), the "B2. Renewable energies" policy platform encompasses the following investments and support measures: B2.1 Improving conditions for the development of hydrogen technologies and other decarbonised gases -Investment in hydrogen technologies, production, storage and transportation; it includes: - Preparation of the Polish Hydropower Strategy until 2030 - Amendment of acts (Electromobility and alternative fuels; fuel quality monitoring and control system) to encompass hydrogen as an alternative fuel in transport- Construction of electrolysers (mostly using RES energy for hydrogen production)- Development of infrastructures for transmission, distribution and transport…

                • Policy

                • Mexico

                • 2015

                National Programme for Energy Management Systems

                In 2015, the National Commission for the Efficient Use of Energy (CONUEE) started a national programme to promote the adoption of energy management systems (PRONASGEN). PRONASGEn main objective is to promote the improvement of energy performance among energy users through the implementation of energy management systems (EMSs), establishing technical and management measures to raise competitiveness.In order to achieve this objective, CONUEE has taken the initiative to coordinate the support offered by the following international cooperation agencies/bodies: the German International Cooperation Agency (GIZ), the Danish Energy Agency, the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), the Commission for Environmental Cooperation…

                • Policy

                • United States

                • 2008

                Maryland Energy Efficiency Obligation

                In 2008, the government of Maryland introduced an energy efficiency obligation for all sectors except transport, covering electricity and gas. Obligated parties include investor-owned electricity and natural gas utilities. The obligation seeks to achieve post-2015 2% savings of the utilities weather normalised gross retail sales in order to achieve 792 GWh of energy savings per year. Eligible energy efficiency measures can be applied to appliances; HVAC; lighting; building fabric; CHP; smart meters; and new buildings. Each utility directs its own primary evaluation and verification activities through its EM&V Contractor, with an independent evaluator providing independent analysis…

              Previous page Prev
              Next Next page

              Newsletters

              The best of the IEA sent straight to your inbox

              Subscribe to newsletters

              Podcasts

              Top energy experts put IEA analysis in context

              Listen to our podcast
              • Understand energy
              • Reports
              • News and commentaries
              • Events
              • Energy system
              • Topics
              • Countries and regions
              • Glossary
              • Explore data
              • Data explorers
              • Data sets
              • Policies database
              • Chart library
              • Energy Statistics Browser
              • IEA essentials
              • About
              • Mission
              • Membership
              • Structure
              • Programmes
              • International collaborations
              • Technology collaboration
              • Training
              • Connect
              • Contact
              • Press
              • Careers
              • Internships
              • Delegates
              • Help centre
              IEA
              © 2026 IEA
              • Terms
              • Privacy
              • youtube
              • linkedin
              • bluesky
              • facebook
              • instagram
              • x (formally twitter)
              Back to top

              Subscription successful

              Thank you for subscribing. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter.