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Chart
18 Sep 2025
CO2 intensity of electricity generation in the Middle East and North Africa by scenario, 2023-2035
Middle East Africa
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Policy
Republic of Moldova
2011
National Energy Efficiency Program 2011-2020
Complementing the Energy Strategy of Moldova until 2030 are the National Energy Efficiency Program (NEEP) 2011-2020, the National Energy Efficiency Action Plans (NEEAP) 2013-2015, 2016-2018 and the National Renewable Energy Action Plan (NREAP) 2013-2020. The NEEP, NEEAPs and NREAP were designed in accordance with Moldova commitments under the Energy Community Treaty. Aiming at reduction of the energy and energy resources import dependence and of the negative impact of the energy sector on the climate change, the Program defined the following overall targets for Moldova, considering as the base year 2009, if not specified otherwise: Increase in…
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Chart
08 Oct 2025
Weighted Average Cost of Capital for solar PV in utility-scale solar PV in selected countries, 2015-2024
Weighted Average Cost of Capital for solar PV in utility-scale solar PV in selected countries, 2015-2024 CofCapital in SE Asia
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Policy
Serbia
2023
Integrated National Energy and Climate Plan (2023-2050)
The increased penetration of RES will constitute one of the most important objectives reaching 33.6% share in the gross final energy consumption. New capacities will be installed by 2030 and the increase of the share from 30% in 2021 to 45% in 2030.
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Chart
04 May 2026
Global methane emissions from fossil fuels by fuel and segment, 2000-2025
Global methane emissions from fossil fuels by fuel and segment, 2000-2025 Global Methane Tracker 2026
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Chart
19 Jun 2026
Average annual energy bill for gas boiler and heat pump, 2025
Europe Electricity Buildings
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News
18 Jun 2026
Middle East crisis exposes vulnerabilities in global hydrogen supply chains as low-emissions alternatives struggle to ramp up
…based products, exposing vulnerabilities in supply chains that underpin fertiliser production, refining and chemicals manufacturing, according to a new IEA report.The latest edition of the IEA’s Global Hydrogen Review finds that the crisis is renewing interest in hydrogen and hydrogen-based fuels as options to strengthen energy security in the long term, although low-emissions hydrogen remains far from the scale required to provide an immediate response.The report shows that demand for hydrogen worldwide surpassed 100 million tonnes in 2025, while production of low-emissions hydrogen grew by 20% to almost 1 million tonnes. However, persistent barriers including high costs, uncertain…
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Chart
07 Oct 2025
Fossil fuel import dependence of electricity supply, actual and in Low-RES scenario, 2023
Renewables
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Chart
18 Sep 2025
Share of electricity demand growth by end use in the Middle East and North Africa, 2023-2035
Middle East Electricity
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Chart
20 Oct 2025
Share of population that can afford SHS electricity by region per IEA basic bundle
Investment