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Policy
Spain
2008
New National Energy Plan 2008-16
A national energy plan to 2016 was announced in May 2008. The plan predicts an annual growth of 1.4% in energy demand. The plan allots an investment of EUR 9.22 m in improving electrical infrastructure and of EUR 10.2 m in gas infrastructure. It calls for increased energy production capacity and diversifying the energy mix, by increasing wind- and gas-fired capacity and a reduction in other fossi fuel and nuclear generation. Extra effort to support renewables is also promised.
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Policy
Malaysia
2016
National Energy Efficiency Action Plan 2016-2025
The National Energy Efficiency Action Plan aims to achieve the following:1. 52,233 GWh of energy savings (8.0%)2. 37,702 ktCO2 equivalent reductionIt covers four main strategic thrusts:1. energy efficiency plan implementation2. strengthening of institutional framework, capacity development, and training for implementation of energy efficiency initiatives3. establishment of sustainable funding mechanisms to implement energy efficiency initiatives4. promotion of private sector investment in energy efficiency initiativesKey initiatives are divided into three sectors:1. EQUIPMENT: 1.1 Promotion of 5-star rated appliances - campaign on comparison labeling for refrigerators and air conditioners 1.2 Minimum Energy Performance Standards…
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Policy
Kazakhstan
2020
Auction mechanism for the construction of maneuverable capacities
There is a surplus of power generation capactities (2000 MW) in Kazakhstan, however it is accompanied with the shortage of maneuverable capacities. System operator is forced to use the regulation of the Russian energy system. With the adoption of the Law "On Amendments and Additions to Certain Legislative Acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Supporting the Use of Renewable Energy Sources and Electricity" on December 7th 2020, the selection of projects for the creation of flexible generation will be carried out through the use of an auctioning mechanism. It is expected that it will give impetus to the construction…
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Policy
Bulgaria
2022
Emergency plan to safeguard the security of natural gas supply
Bulgaria’s emergency plan for natural gas supply includes demand-side measures such as restricting gas consumption, urging voluntary reductions, and securing alternative fuel stocks. Consumers must adhere to contracted supply limits set by providers.
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Policy
Latvia
1998
Law on Energy
The purpose of the Energy Law is:
1) to ensure efficient, safe and quality energy supply to the consumer in the quantity demanded and for justified prices, diversifying the types of energy resources to be used, increasing the safety of the energy supply and observing the environmental protection requirements;
2) to promote efficient use and balanced consumption of energy;
3) to ensure the right of energy users to choose the type of energy and the merchant;
4) to promote economically justified competition;
5) to determine the procedures for the management of energy industry and the principles for organisation and regulation… -
Policy
Indonesia
2007
Energy Law No. 30/2007
In 2007, the government established a specific legal basis for national energy management, with the adoption of Energy Law No. 30/2007 (EL7). The law spells out general principles for the management of energy resources and the government basic targets for the future development of the energy mix. This Law recognises energy security as a critical national issue, and sets out to reduce dependence on imported refined oil while boosting the use of other energy sources, including natural gas, biofuels and geothermal resources. It is a comprehensive law that stresses the importance of sustainable development, environmental preservation and energy resilience…
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Policy
Mexico
2017
NOM-029-ENER-2017-External Power Supplies
The regulation aims to establish the minimum values of energy efficiency, the maximum limits of electrical power, the testing methods and the minimum information needed for external power supplies with a maximum power output less or equal than 250 Watts that are intended to be introduced into the Mexican market.
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Chart
20 Apr 2026
Average annual change in energy related CO2 emissions with and without weather adjustment, 2019-2025
Average annual change in energy related CO2 emissions with and without weather adjustment, 2019-2025 GER 2026
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Chart
18 Jun 2026
CO2 emissions from shipping, 2015-2024
CO2 emissions from shipping, 2015-2024 energy system