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Policy
Germany
2005
Energy Industry Act
The purpose of this Act is to ensure a safe and efficient supply of electricity and gas, and that this supply is increasingly based on renewable energies. The Act was amended in 2022 to include storage restrictions to gas supplier, with minimum filling levels to ensure the security of supply.
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Policy
France
2025
Law on the resilience of critical infrastructure and the strengthening of cybersecurity
The Law aims at transposing the EU directive for a high common level of cybersecurity across the European Union, including the energy sector.
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Chart
18 Sep 2025
Power sector investment by technology in the Middle East and North Africa, 2010, 2023 and 2035
Africa Middle East Solar PV Coal Oil Nuclear Power Wind
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Chart
04 Mar 2026
Annual average electricity demand growth by sector and end use in India, 2015-2030
India Electricity
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Chart
20 May 2026
Average battery pack price per watt-hour index by battery chemistry, 2020-2025
GEVO Battery
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Programme
People-Centred Clean Energy Transitions
Putting people, and inclusivity, at the centre of all clean energy transitions not only improves people’s lives, but is also key to successful implementation of energy and climate policies.The IEA’s people-centred clean energy transitions programme supports governments to ensure their clean energy transition strategies are truly fair and inclusive, with a focus on skills, decent jobs, worker protection, social and economic development, equality, social inclusion and fairness, while engaging people as active participants.The programme builds on the work of the Global Commission on People-Centred Clean Energy Transitions, an independent panel of 30 members convened by…
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Chart
07 Oct 2025
China's share in rare earth magnet production, 2024
China's share in rare earth magnet production, 2024 Renewables 2025, ES
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Chart
04 Dec 2025
Global renewable electricity generation shares by technology, 2015-2030
Global renewable electricity generation shares by technology, 2015-2030 Solar PV 2025 page update
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Policy
Ukraine
2009
Law of Ukraine on gas (methane) from coal deposits
The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine issued the law about gas (methane) from coal deposits to define the legal, economic, environmental and organisational framework for activities related to geological exploration of coal mine methane (CMM), including research and industrial development, mining and extraction during degasification and future use of the resource. State policy on the exploration, extraction and use of CMM is based on the following principles:Government regulation of CMM capture and utilisationImprovement of safety and efficiency of operation of facilities that capture and use CMMProtection of the rights and interests of all related stakeholdersPromotion of competition in the field…
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Chart
18 Sep 2025
Electricity demand average annual growth in the Middle East and North Africa by scenario, 2010-2035
Middle East Africa