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Global Hydrogen Review 2026
The IEA's Global Hydrogen Review 2026 provides an update on hydrogen production and demand worldwide and identifies the latest developments relating to policy, infrastructure, trade, investments and innovation.The report is an output of the Clean Energy Ministerial Hydrogen Initiative and is intended to provide an update to energy sector stakeholders on the status and future prospects of hydrogen, and to inform discussions at the Hydrogen Energy Ministerial Meeting organised by Japan.The conflict in the Middle East is impacting global supplies of hydrogen and hydrogen derivatives, such as fertilisers, exposing vulnerabilities in their supply chains. As energy security…
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Bolivia
A quarter of the electricity generated in Bolivia comes from renewables. On the other hand, 12% of the population still does not have access to electricity. The government has launched the Bolivia Electric Plan 2020-2025 to support the expansion of the electricity grid with a strong emphasis on renewables.
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
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+ 5 pages
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Madagascar
Around a quarter of the population of Madagascar has access to electricity, and only 1.5% has access to clean cooking facilities. In 2019, Madagascar’s energy mix was dominated by biofuels and wastes (85%), with oil products (11%), coal and hydro accounting for the rest of the total energy supply. In 2020, less than 5% of the population had access to clean cooking and 27% had access to electricity. The Government of Madagascar has set a target of reaching 70% electricity access rate by 2030.
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
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+ 5 pages
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Mozambique 2024
Energy Policy Review Government action plays a pivotal role in ensuring secure and sustainable energy transitions. Energy policy is critical not just for the energy sector but also for meeting environmental, economic and social goals. Governments need to respond to their country’s specific needs, adapt to regional contexts and help address global challenges. In this context, the International Energy Agency (IEA) conducts Energy Policy Reviews to support governments in developing more impactful energy and climate policies.This Energy Policy Review was prepared in partnership between the Government of Mozambique and the IEA. It draws on the IEA’s extensive…
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Unlocking Ukraine’s Hydrogen Opportunity: A Roadmap The hydrogen opportunity
Highlights Ukraine has 18-38 Mtpa of technical renewable hydrogen potential, though economic constraints would result in lower potential. Most potential is in regions with scarce water resources and competition from other industrial activities. Domestic demand for use for steel and fertilisers could reach 2.2 Mtpa, if pre-invasion capacity is restored, and the government target has set a target of 7.2 Mtpa of production by 2050. Most hydrogen production projects proposed prior to the invasion are close to the border with the European Union.Ukraine has a technical potential for solar PV and onshore wind equivalent to 9‑14 times its pre…
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Pakistan
In Pakistan, most of the primary energy supply comes from oil and natural gas. Hydropower is the main renewable source of energy in the country but wind and solar PV’s shares are slowly growing. More than 40 million people remain without access to electricity and half the population lack access to clean cooking facilities.
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
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+ 5 pages
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National Hydrogen Strategy
Hungary's National Hydrogen Strategy defines an action plan detailed by sector, with production and utilization objectives in the medium term. Targets for 2030 include 36 ktpa of low-carbon hydrogen (including 16 ktpa of renewable hydrogen), 240 MW of electrolysis, 24 ktpa of demand for industrial use, 10 ktpa for the transport sector, 2% blending in the NG grid, two hydrogen valleys. Total funding defined in the strategy of HUF 105-135 billion
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Support for the purchase of electric vehicles for companies
Hungary offers various incentives for Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs), including exemptions from company car tax, registration tax, annual vehicle tax, and property transfer tax for green plate vehicles. Businesses can deduct costs related to electric charging infrastructure and 50% of VAT on BEV operating expenses. A €79.1 million subsidy programme supports BEV purchases, with grants ranging from €5,500 to €10,500. Additionally, Hungary is expanding its EV charging network with a €72 million programme, installing over 100 public charging points outside Budapest, and encouraging the integration of solar panels and battery storage. Most municipalities also offer free public…
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Act No. XXIII of 2013 on Minimum Stocks of Imported Crude Oil and Petroleum Products
Hungary’s response to oil supply disruptions is primarily governed by the provisions of the Act No. XXIII of 2013 on Security Stockpiles of Imported Crude Oil and Petroleum Products that repealed and replaced Act No. XLIX of 1993 on the Security Stockpiles of Imported Crude Oil and Petroleum Products, which aims to implement relevant European Union legislation governing emergency oil stocks.The Hungarian Hydrocarbon Stockpiling Association is the central stockpiling organisation. Importers can subscribe to this association and also contribute to the association's oilstockpiling mandate. The Minister for National Development also has the power to decree demand restraint…
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Support for geothermal energy exploration and exploitation
Hungary is supporting geothermal energy exploration and exploitation which includes subsidies on geothermal energy exploration and exploitation.
