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                • Report

                • Mar 2026

                Manufacturing and Trade Model

                The IEA’s Manufacturing and Trade (MaT) Model was first developed for the 2024 edition of Energy Technology Perspectives (ETP) to produce scenario projections of manufacturing and trade across six key energy technology supply chains. These cover solar photovoltaics (PV), wind turbines, electric cars, batteries, electrolysers and heat pumps. This model is now used to generate detailed sector-by-sector and region-by-region long-term scenarios in IEA publications such as the World Energy Outlook and Global EV Outlook.The MaT model is part of the IEA’s broader modelling framework and is closely linked to the Global Energy…

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                Aviation

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                • Report

                • Jun 2025

                Grid investments

                Multiple benefits of Energy Efficiency 2025 Energy efficiency provides multiple benefits. This page explores grid investments. Why is energy efficiency important for grid investments? As we enter the Age of Electricity, global electricity demand is rising rapidly – and so is the demand for the expansion of electricity grids. Energy efficiency can help close the gap between supply and demand, but often at a lower cost, and more quickly, than new generation and grid expansion. Key facts On average, energy efficiency costs less than half the amount it would cost to build new generation capacity and grid infrastructure, per unit of…

                Grid Investment
                • Country

                Yemen

                In Yemen, less than half of the population has access to electricity. In 2010, the government launched a National Strategy for renewable energy and energy efficiency, which aims to develop grid and off-grid renewable energy and targets a 15% share of renewable electricity generation by 2025.

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                • + 5 pages

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                • Policy

                • Canada

                • 2026

                Electric vehicles charging and clean transport funding

                The government announced over CAD 97 million (EUR 62 million) for 155 clean transportation projects, including: funding for more than 8 000 new EV chargers nationwide; support for green freight projects targeting medium‑ and heavy‑duty vehicles; and education and awareness initiatives, including Indigenous‑led projects, to accelerate EV and clean fuel uptake. These measures support Canada’s new Automotive Strategy and the transition to zero‑emission vehicles.

                • Policy

                • Chinese Taipei

                • 2024

                Electric Vehicles Subsidies

                The subsidy amount varies depending on the type of vehicle being replaced. Subsidies to buy an electric model to replace conventional vehicles are: NT$1,000 for scooters; NT$2,000 for passenger cars; and NT$30,000 for large diesel commercial vehicles.

                • Policy

                • Mexico

                • 2008

                Electric vehicles public charging infrastructure - FOTEASE

                Mexico's Energy Transition and Sustainable Energy Utilization Fund (FOTEASE) was created in 2008, within the framework of the Energy Transition Law. Among the projects financed by the fund is Electric Vehicles Public Charging Infrastructure, a project which aims to install around one hundred public and free charging stations in Mexico City, Monterrey, and Guadalajara.

                • Policy

                • People's Republic of China

                • 2022

                Electric vehicles charging infrastructure

                The Chinese government is allocating spending to develop domestic charging infrastructures for New Energy Vehicle (eg. battery electric, hydrogen fuel cell electric, and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles).

                • Policy

                • Argentina

                • 2017

                Electric vehicles import duties reduction

                The government of Argentina reduced import tariffs on electric, hybrid and hydrogen vehicles from 2017 until 2023. The tariffs ran from 0%-5%, down from 35% previously. 

                • Policy

                • Australia

                • 2015

                Electric vehicles demonstration program

                The electric vehicles (EV) demonstration program was completed in 2015 and delivered: • an increased awareness of EV options for public and private sector fleet managers; • an assessment of the EVs currently available and suitable for fleet use; • business cases for 13 fleets; • trialing of demonstration vehicles by seven organisations; and • attractive sale and lease deals for participating fleets.

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