IEA
      • About
      • News
      • Events
      • Programmes
      • Help centre
      IEASkip navigation
          • Energy system Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by fuel, technology or sector
            Oil and natural gas supply

            Fossil Fuels

            Photo depicts a solar panels and windmills in the power plant

            Renewables and Low-Emissions Fuels

            Transport

            Transport

            Tracking industry

            Industry

            Tracking buildings

            Buildings

            Explore all
          • Topics Chevron down
            Understand the biggest energy challenges
            Iran tmo 2008052 lrg, NASA image courtesy Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response team

            The Middle East and Global Energy Markets

            Electricity security report cover

            Energy Security

            Photo Depicts Abstract Curly Tendrils Against Blue Background Gettyimages 1041976390

            Artificial Intelligence

            Critical Mineral Topic Page Header Image

            Critical Minerals

            Access and Affordability

            Pexels Googledeepmind 17485658

            Energy Innovation

            Investment Topic Page Cover Image Windwills In The Background With Solar Panels At The Foreground

            Investment

            Climate Change

            Thisisengineering X7cls0azgkg Unsplash

            Energy and Gender

            Russias War On Ukraine Topic Page Cover An Empty Train Station In Lviv Urkaine

            Russia's War on Ukraine

            • Investment
            • Climate Change
            • Energy and Gender
            • Russia's War on Ukraine
            • Energy and Water
            • Fossil Fuel Subsidies
            • Net Zero Emissions
            • Saving Energy
            • COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes
            All topics
          • Countries Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by country or region
            Member countries
            • Australia
            • Austria
            • Belgium
            • Canada
            • Czechia
            • Denmark
            • Estonia
            • Finland
            • France
            • Germany
            • Greece
            • Hungary
            • Ireland
            • Italy
            • Japan
            • Korea
            • Latvia
            • Lithuania
            • Luxembourg
            • Mexico
            • New Zealand
            • Norway
            • Poland
            • Portugal
            • Slovak Republic
            • Spain
            • Sweden
            • Switzerland
            • The Netherlands
            • Türkiye
            • United Kingdom
            • United States
            Accession countries
            • Brazil
            • Chile
            • Colombia
            • Costa Rica
            • Israel
            • Romania
            Association countries
            • Argentina
            • China
            • Egypt
            • India
            • Indonesia
            • Kenya
            • Morocco
            • Nigeria
            • Senegal
            • Singapore
            • South Africa
            • Thailand
            • Ukraine
            • Viet Nam
            All Countries and Regions
          • DataChevron down
            Use, download and buy global energy data

            Data explorers

            Understand and manipulate data with easy to use explorers and trackers

            Data explorers

            Data sets

            Free and paid data sets from across the energy system available for download

            Data sets

            Policies database

            Past, existing or planned government policies and measures

            Policies database

            Chart Library

            Access every chart published across all IEA reports and analysis

            Chart
            Explore data
          • Reports Chevron down
            Read the latest analysis from the IEA
            • Oil Market Report - June 2026

              Fuel report — 17 June 2026

              Oil Market Report - June
            • Sheltering From Oil Shocks

              Measures to reduce impacts on households and businesses

              Fuel report — 20 March 2026

              Photo depicts Aerial view of heavy traffic on a motorway in Perth, Australia, with a train running along the parallel railway line, several lanes congested with vehicles
            • GettyImages 2157213934

              World Energy Outlook 2025

              Read more

              Flagship report — 12 November 2025

            • The photo depicts a 3d rendered particle trail background. Magic sparkle trail effect. Shimmering waves with light effect isolated on black background. Lines swirl effect. Abstract motion.

              Energy Technology Perspectives 2026

              Read more

              Flagship report — 26 March 2026

            All reports
          • Search
          • Bag
            1
          • User Profile

          Sign In

          You are connecting via IP recognition from
          .

          If you wish to proceed, click on Connect.
          If you prefer to log into your personal account, please sign in below.

          ConnectConnect
          OR
          Error
          Eye
          Error
          Create an account

          Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service.

          Join for freeJoin for free
              All content Reports Data & Tools News & Events
              Authors Countries Energy system Newsletters Policies Programmes Sectors Topics
                • Policy

                • People's Republic of China

                • 2021

                Report on the Implementation of China's Fiscal Policy in the First Half of 2021

                The Report on the Implementation of China's Fiscal Policy in the First Half of 2021 issued by the Ministry of Finance contains the following objectives and orientations :1. In 2021, the subsidy standard for new energy vehicles will be reduced by 20% from the 2020 level.2. Optimize the renewable energy power generation subsidy policy, issue a renewable energy tariff additional subsidy with a budget of 89 billion CNY to support solar PV, wind power and other renewable energy power generation.3. From 2021, new centralized photovoltaic power plants, industrial and commercial distributed photovoltaic projects and onshore wind power…

                • Policy

                • Colombia

                • 2021

                Ten milestones in 2021 - Increasing natural gas users

                …in 2021, the Minister of Mines and Energy assured that 2021 will be the year to encourage the sustainable reactivation of Colombia, which will promote equity, development and new opportunities for the country and its regions, in three strategic axes: 1) Energy Transition, 2) Energy security and 3) Mining diversification and formalization. One of the objective is to increase the number of natural gas users. In 2021, 250,000 families will be able to access this service, and another 25,000 will stop cooking with firewood. This is in line with the goal of 10,361,333 natural gas users…

                • Policy

                • European Union

                • 2017

                Regulation (EU) 2017/1938 concerning measures to safeguard the security of gas supply

                This regulation aims to safeguard an uninterrupted supply of gas throughout the European Union. It notably includes that the competent authority of each member state to ensure enough gas supply equivalent to: - Extreme temperatures during a 7-day peak period occurring with a statistical probability of once in 20 years; - Any period of 30 days of exceptionally high gas demand, occurring with a statistical probability of once in 20 years; - A period of 30 days in the case of disruption of the single largest gas infrastructure under average winter conditions.This regulation has been amended by Regulation 2022/1032, setting…

                • Policy

                • Indonesia

                • 2021

                Presidential Regulation No. 98 on the Implementation of Carbon Pricing to Achieve the Nationally Determined Contribution Target and Control over Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the National Development

                …this emissions trading scheme to cover oil- and gas-fired power plants starting in 2027. As of 2025, the MEMR has not adopted any regulation for the purpose of establishing mandatory carbon pricing for the production, processing and transportation of fossil fuels. It establishes a measurement and reporting system for GHG emissions. Business actors are required to measure their GHG emissions (Article 60) and measurement is done by multiplying activity data with emission intensity factors (Article 61). Measurement must be done at least once a year (Article 61). Business entities must report the measurement results in the National Registry System…

                • Policy

                • Spain

                • 2023

                Emergency Plan of the Spanish Gas System 2023–2026

                Following the EU Regulation 2017/1938, this Plan establishes several measures for each level of crisis that might be applied to control natural gas demand.

                • Policy

                • Australia

                • 2017

                Technical guidelines for the estimation of greenhouse gas emissions by facilities in Australia – 2017-18 reporting year (October 2017)

                Establishes the latest methods to be used by auditors in estimating greenhouse gas emissions, including methane, for the 2017-2018 recording year

                • Policy

                • Ireland

                • 2018

                The SEMC Capacity Market

                …Capacity Market is a Capacity Remuneration Mechanism (CRM) designed to complement energy-only payments in wholesale electricity markets and to address the “missing money” issue characteristic of wholesale electricity markets. Its purpose is to ensure long-term security of supply by ensuring that investors can recover their long-run marginal costs. Notwithstanding power generation decarbonisation objectives and increasing renewable electricity targets, the intermittent nature of some renewable technologies currently requires that dispatchable (typically fossil fuel) generation remains crucial for system security to ensure security of supply. Ireland’s CRM is designed within the governance framework of the Single Electricity Market…

                • Policy

                • Egypt

                • 2025

                Gas emergency plan

                The government has activated the pre-established emergency plan concerning natural gas supply priorities, interrupting natural gas deliveries to certain industrial activities, while increasing fuel oil consumption by power stations to the maximum available quantity. 

                • Policy

                • Australia

                • 2024

                Future Gas Strategy

                The Future Gas Strategy envisages an ongoing use of gas as the emerging energy source in Australia, ongoing to 2050, including under Australia's pledges. The strategy’s objectives are to:support decarbonisation of the Australian economysafeguard energy security and affordabilityentrench Australia’s reputation as an attractive trade and investment destinationhelp our trade partners on their own paths to net zero.

                • Policy

                • Georgia

                • 2024

                National emergency management plan in the natural gas sector

                The National emergency management plan in the natural gas sector implements administrative actions to manage consumption during emergencies and encourages voluntary reductions by specific consumer groups.

              Previous page Prev
              Next Next page

              Newsletters

              The best of the IEA sent straight to your inbox

              Subscribe to newsletters

              Podcasts

              Top energy experts put IEA analysis in context

              Listen to our podcast
              • Understand energy
              • Reports
              • News and commentaries
              • Events
              • Energy system
              • Topics
              • Countries and regions
              • Glossary
              • Explore data
              • Data explorers
              • Data sets
              • Policies database
              • Chart library
              • Energy Statistics Browser
              • IEA essentials
              • About
              • Mission
              • Membership
              • Structure
              • Programmes
              • International collaborations
              • Technology collaboration
              • Training
              • Connect
              • Contact
              • Press
              • Careers
              • Internships
              • Delegates
              • Help centre
              IEA
              © 2026 IEA
              • Terms
              • Privacy
              • youtube
              • linkedin
              • bluesky
              • facebook
              • instagram
              • x (formally twitter)
              Back to top

              Subscription successful

              Thank you for subscribing. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter.