IEA
      • About
      • News
      • Events
      • Programmes
      • Help centre
      IEASkip navigation
          • Energy system Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by fuel, technology or sector
            Oil and natural gas supply

            Fossil Fuels

            Photo depicts a solar panels and windmills in the power plant

            Renewables and Low-Emissions Fuels

            Transport

            Transport

            Tracking industry

            Industry

            Tracking buildings

            Buildings

            Explore all
          • Topics Chevron down
            Understand the biggest energy challenges
            Iran tmo 2008052 lrg, NASA image courtesy Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response team

            The Middle East and Global Energy Markets

            Electricity security report cover

            Energy Security

            Photo Depicts Abstract Curly Tendrils Against Blue Background Gettyimages 1041976390

            Artificial Intelligence

            Critical Mineral Topic Page Header Image

            Critical Minerals

            Access and Affordability

            Pexels Googledeepmind 17485658

            Energy Innovation

            Investment Topic Page Cover Image Windwills In The Background With Solar Panels At The Foreground

            Investment

            Climate Change

            Thisisengineering X7cls0azgkg Unsplash

            Energy and Gender

            Russias War On Ukraine Topic Page Cover An Empty Train Station In Lviv Urkaine

            Russia's War on Ukraine

            • Investment
            • Climate Change
            • Energy and Gender
            • Russia's War on Ukraine
            • Energy and Water
            • Fossil Fuel Subsidies
            • Net Zero Emissions
            • Saving Energy
            • COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes
            All topics
          • Countries Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by country or region
            Member countries
            • Australia
            • Austria
            • Belgium
            • Canada
            • Czechia
            • Denmark
            • Estonia
            • Finland
            • France
            • Germany
            • Greece
            • Hungary
            • Ireland
            • Italy
            • Japan
            • Korea
            • Latvia
            • Lithuania
            • Luxembourg
            • Mexico
            • New Zealand
            • Norway
            • Poland
            • Portugal
            • Slovak Republic
            • Spain
            • Sweden
            • Switzerland
            • The Netherlands
            • Türkiye
            • United Kingdom
            • United States
            Accession countries
            • Brazil
            • Chile
            • Colombia
            • Costa Rica
            • Israel
            • Romania
            Association countries
            • Argentina
            • China
            • Egypt
            • India
            • Indonesia
            • Kenya
            • Morocco
            • Nigeria
            • Senegal
            • Singapore
            • South Africa
            • Thailand
            • Ukraine
            • Viet Nam
            All Countries and Regions
          • DataChevron down
            Use, download and buy global energy data

            Data explorers

            Understand and manipulate data with easy to use explorers and trackers

            Data explorers

            Data sets

            Free and paid data sets from across the energy system available for download

            Data sets

            Policies database

            Past, existing or planned government policies and measures

            Policies database

            Chart Library

            Access every chart published across all IEA reports and analysis

            Chart
            Explore data
          • Reports Chevron down
            Read the latest analysis from the IEA
            • Oil Market Report - June 2026

              Fuel report — 17 June 2026

              Oil Market Report - June
            • Sheltering From Oil Shocks

              Measures to reduce impacts on households and businesses

              Fuel report — 20 March 2026

              Photo depicts Aerial view of heavy traffic on a motorway in Perth, Australia, with a train running along the parallel railway line, several lanes congested with vehicles
            • GettyImages 2157213934

              World Energy Outlook 2025

              Read more

              Flagship report — 12 November 2025

            • The photo depicts a 3d rendered particle trail background. Magic sparkle trail effect. Shimmering waves with light effect isolated on black background. Lines swirl effect. Abstract motion.

              Energy Technology Perspectives 2026

              Read more

              Flagship report — 26 March 2026

            All reports
          • Search
          • Bag
            1
          • User Profile

          Sign In

          You are connecting via IP recognition from
          .

          If you wish to proceed, click on Connect.
          If you prefer to log into your personal account, please sign in below.

          ConnectConnect
          OR
          Error
          Eye
          Error
          Create an account

          Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service.

          Join for freeJoin for free
              All content Reports Data & Tools News & Events
              Authors Countries Energy system Newsletters Policies Programmes Sectors Topics
                • Policy

                • Viet Nam

                • 2011

                Statistical Database on Energy Use (part of 21/2011/ND-CP)

                …on branches, domains and subjects manage.

                 

                Article 5. Organization of the national energy database system

                 

                1. The Ministry of Industry and Trade is responsible for organizing and building the national energy database system.

                2. Information of the national energy database includes:

                a) Statistical indicators on energy use specified in Article 3 of this Decree.

                b) Quantity and volume of primary energy exploited domestically and imported, including: coal, crude oil, natural gas, hydropower, electricity, renewable energy, nuclear energy.

                c) Quantity and volume of energy produced domestically, including: electricity, fuels from petroleum products, coal.

                d) Price index of some major energy types.

                • Policy

                • Netherlands

                • 2011

                Feed-in Premium Programme SDE + (Stimulering Duurzame Energie +)

                …to combine SDE+ support with Energy Investment Allowance;
                Feasibility studies are not a requirement for project application for the SDE+ process;
                A year after a feed-in premium contract allocation selected projects will have to show progress on a construction;
                6 rounds of FIP allocation took place;





                2015


                EUR 3.5 bn



                Different level of support for high and low wind areas;
                Increase of tender phases from usual 6 to 9;
                Projects co-firing biomass in coal power plants eligible to participate in the programme;
                Turbine replacements for existing onshore plants eligible for the programme for the first time;





                2016...

                • Policy

                • Canada

                • 2010

                Canada's Action on Climate Change

                …as of July 2011, 2% renewable fuel content for diesel and heating oil. Standards are also being developed to reduce GHG emissions from new on-road heavy-duty vehicles of the 2014 and later model years; proposed regulations were published in April 2012. The Government of Canada also published proposed regulations to reduce carbon dioxide emissions from coal-fired electricity generation in August 2011. These are expected to be finalized in 2012, and would come into effect in 2015. The Government is now moving forward to address GHG emissions for other major-emitting sectors, including the oil and gas sector…

                • Policy

                • Canada

                • 2007

                Turning the Corner: An Action Plan to Reduce Greenhouse Gases and Air Pollution

                …intensity by 18% from 2006 levels by 2010, and by a further 2% each year after that. Facilities that began operating in 2004 or later will face tougher targets based on cleaner fuels and cleaner technologies. Coal-fired power plants and oil sands plants coming into operation in 2012 or later will face the toughest targets which will effectively require putting in place carbon capture and storage or equivalent technology by 2018. Firms will have access to flexible mechanisms to meet their targets in a cost-effective way. This includes making in-house reductions, taking advantage of domestic emissions trading…

                • Policy

                • Sweden

                • 1991

                Energy, Carbon Dioxide and Sulphur Taxation

                …the tax is charged per 0.1% of sulphur content by weight. For coke, coal and peat it is charged per kg of sulphur content. The sulphur tax is applied on heavy fuel oils, coal and peat. If sulphur is removed from the exhaust gases the tax is refunded at the same rate for each kg of sulphur removed.In 2009 the government decided to raise the energy tax on diesel in two steps by a total of SEK 0.40 per litre. The first increase of SEK 0.20 was implemented on 1 January 2011 with the second increase…

                • Policy

                • Australia

                • 2004

                The Greenhouse Challenge / Challenge Plus - Industry Partnerships

                …electricity generation, the aluminium industry, integrated clinker and cement supplies and oil and gas extraction. Coverage was also extensive in the mining and manufacturing sectors. Members reported emissions reductions of more than 21 million tonnes of CO2-e in 2002 as a result of actions taken as part of the programme. The seven most significant types of actions associated with these emissions reductions, each of which resulted in savings in excess of 1 million tonnes CO2-e, were: coal seam methane drainage; energy management and audits; fuel switching; boiler upgrade/optimisation; flare reduction; cogeneration; and process gas mitigation. The programme…

                • Policy

                • Lithuania

                • 2009

                Energy Efficiency Fund

                …obligatory contributions from energy companies. Energy companies selling electricity, natural gas and heat produced from coal for final energy consumption would be obliged to contribute to the Fund in the amount of:SKK 4 from each MWh of electricity soldSKK 3.2 SKK from each MWh of natural gas soldSKK 4 from each MWh of heat produced from coal soldThe Fund would provide financing for:establishing and operating a system for energy efficiency monitoringincreased public information campaigns on energy efficiencypromoting energy audits in all sectors of the national economypromoting energy rationalisation projects in industry, services, the public sector and householdsthe…

                • Policy

                • United Kingdom

                • 2007

                Environmental Transformation Fund (ETF)

                …help poor countries to tackle climate change. The domestic element of the ETF had a budget of at least GBP 400 million over the period with spending on the demonstration and deployment of low-carbon, non-nuclear, energy and energy efficiency technologies. Programmes funded included: Hydrogen Fuel Cell and Carbon Abatement Demonstration Programme Marine Renewables Deployment Fund Low Carbon Buildings Programmes Bioenergy Capital Grants Programme Offshore Wind Capital Grants programme Near Zero Emissions from Coal project Carbon Trusts innovation programme, including research accelerators, technology accelerators, and incubators Carbon Trust funding for new low-carbon enterprises, including Partnership for Renewables Carbon…

                • Policy

                • Russian Federation

                • 2010

                Energy audits and energy passports

                …natural gas, heat, or electric power, produce natural gas, oil, or coal, manufacture oil products, process natural gas, refine crude oil, or transport petroleum and oil products;- organizations whose total expenses on consumption of natural gas, diesel and other fuel, residual fuel, heat, coal, and electric power exceed RUB 10 million per calendar year; Organizations subjected to mandatory energy auditing was to have the first such audit to be arranged and conducted by December 31, 2012, with subsequent audits to take place at least once every five years. Energy audits are to be conducted by Self-Regulatory Organizations in order…

                • Policy

                • Indonesia

                • 2007

                Energy Law No. 30/2007

                …Policy needs consent of Parliament. In addition, it stipulates that the House of Representatives approves international energy agreements and selects the members of the NEC.Regional and local governments are given the power to develop regional master plans and regulations on energy. This includes the granting of licences for coal mining and renewable energy exploitation as well as the supervision of local enterprises, including the regional and local offices of the state-owned electricity company PLN.The Law includes incentives for private and state companies involved in the distribution and utilization of renewable energies, including biofuels. In terms of supply…

              Previous page Prev
              Next Next page

              Newsletters

              The best of the IEA sent straight to your inbox

              Subscribe to newsletters

              Podcasts

              Top energy experts put IEA analysis in context

              Listen to our podcast
              • Understand energy
              • Reports
              • News and commentaries
              • Events
              • Energy system
              • Topics
              • Countries and regions
              • Glossary
              • Explore data
              • Data explorers
              • Data sets
              • Policies database
              • Chart library
              • Energy Statistics Browser
              • IEA essentials
              • About
              • Mission
              • Membership
              • Structure
              • Programmes
              • International collaborations
              • Technology collaboration
              • Training
              • Connect
              • Contact
              • Press
              • Careers
              • Internships
              • Delegates
              • Help centre
              IEA
              © 2026 IEA
              • Terms
              • Privacy
              • youtube
              • linkedin
              • bluesky
              • facebook
              • instagram
              • x (formally twitter)
              Back to top

              Subscription successful

              Thank you for subscribing. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter.