IEA
      • About
      • News
      • Events
      • Programmes
      • Help centre
      IEASkip navigation
          • Energy system Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by fuel, technology or sector
            Oil and natural gas supply

            Fossil Fuels

            Photo depicts a solar panels and windmills in the power plant

            Renewables and Low-Emissions Fuels

            Transport

            Transport

            Tracking industry

            Industry

            Tracking buildings

            Buildings

            Explore all
          • Topics Chevron down
            Understand the biggest energy challenges
            Iran tmo 2008052 lrg, NASA image courtesy Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response team

            The Middle East and Global Energy Markets

            Electricity security report cover

            Energy Security

            Photo Depicts Abstract Curly Tendrils Against Blue Background Gettyimages 1041976390

            Artificial Intelligence

            Critical Mineral Topic Page Header Image

            Critical Minerals

            Access and Affordability

            Pexels Googledeepmind 17485658

            Energy Innovation

            Investment Topic Page Cover Image Windwills In The Background With Solar Panels At The Foreground

            Investment

            Climate Change

            Thisisengineering X7cls0azgkg Unsplash

            Energy and Gender

            Russias War On Ukraine Topic Page Cover An Empty Train Station In Lviv Urkaine

            Russia's War on Ukraine

            • Investment
            • Climate Change
            • Energy and Gender
            • Russia's War on Ukraine
            • Energy and Water
            • Fossil Fuel Subsidies
            • Net Zero Emissions
            • Saving Energy
            • COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes
            All topics
          • Countries Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by country or region
            Member countries
            • Australia
            • Austria
            • Belgium
            • Canada
            • Czechia
            • Denmark
            • Estonia
            • Finland
            • France
            • Germany
            • Greece
            • Hungary
            • Ireland
            • Italy
            • Japan
            • Korea
            • Latvia
            • Lithuania
            • Luxembourg
            • Mexico
            • New Zealand
            • Norway
            • Poland
            • Portugal
            • Slovak Republic
            • Spain
            • Sweden
            • Switzerland
            • The Netherlands
            • Türkiye
            • United Kingdom
            • United States
            Accession countries
            • Brazil
            • Chile
            • Colombia
            • Costa Rica
            • Israel
            • Romania
            Association countries
            • Argentina
            • China
            • Egypt
            • India
            • Indonesia
            • Kenya
            • Morocco
            • Nigeria
            • Senegal
            • Singapore
            • South Africa
            • Thailand
            • Ukraine
            • Viet Nam
            All Countries and Regions
          • DataChevron down
            Use, download and buy global energy data

            Data explorers

            Understand and manipulate data with easy to use explorers and trackers

            Data explorers

            Data sets

            Free and paid data sets from across the energy system available for download

            Data sets

            Policies database

            Past, existing or planned government policies and measures

            Policies database

            Chart Library

            Access every chart published across all IEA reports and analysis

            Chart
            Explore data
          • Reports Chevron down
            Read the latest analysis from the IEA
            • Oil Market Report - June 2026

              Fuel report — 17 June 2026

              Oil Market Report - June
            • Sheltering From Oil Shocks

              Measures to reduce impacts on households and businesses

              Fuel report — 20 March 2026

              Photo depicts Aerial view of heavy traffic on a motorway in Perth, Australia, with a train running along the parallel railway line, several lanes congested with vehicles
            • GettyImages 2157213934

              World Energy Outlook 2025

              Read more

              Flagship report — 12 November 2025

            • The photo depicts a 3d rendered particle trail background. Magic sparkle trail effect. Shimmering waves with light effect isolated on black background. Lines swirl effect. Abstract motion.

              Energy Technology Perspectives 2026

              Read more

              Flagship report — 26 March 2026

            All reports
          • Search
          • Bag
            1
          • User Profile

          Sign In

          You are connecting via IP recognition from
          .

          If you wish to proceed, click on Connect.
          If you prefer to log into your personal account, please sign in below.

          ConnectConnect
          OR
          Error
          Eye
          Error
          Create an account

          Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service.

          Join for freeJoin for free
              All content Reports Data & Tools News & Events
              Authors Countries Energy system Newsletters Policies Programmes Sectors Topics
                • Policy

                • South Africa

                • 2013

                List of activities which result in atmospheric emissions which have a significant detrimental effect on the environment

                …determining the flow rate and concentration. The regulation also defines that fugitive emissions management plans must be included in the Atmospheric Emission Licenses for listed activities that are likely to generate such emissions. Part 3 lists the minimum emission standards. Category 1 covers combustion processes and installations. Category 2 sets standards for the petroleum industry, including the production of gaseous and liquid fuels as well as petrochemicals from crude oil, coal, gas, or biomass. Subcategory 2.1 establishes standards for combustion installations including furnaces; heaters; and boilers with a design capacity equal to or greater than 50 MW heat input…

                • Policy

                • Uzbekistan

                • 2019

                Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On measures to radically improve the management system of the fuel and energy industry of the Republic of Uzbekistan" dated 01.02.2019 №UP-5646

                …as modernization, technical and technological re-equipment of enterprises in the industry; - stimulating the active introduction of advanced resource and energy saving technologies in the sectors of the economy and the household sector, the widespread development of alternative energy sources. The tasks of the Ministry of Science include the development and implementation of a unified state policy in the fuel and energy industry, the implementation of state regulation of the production, transmission, distribution and consumption of electric and thermal energy, coal, as well as the production, processing, transportation, distribution, sale and use of oil, gas and products of their processing.

                • Policy

                • Australia

                • 2006

                Asia-Pacific Partnership for Clean Development and Climate

                …world's emissions, energy use, GDP and population, and is an important initiative that engages, for the first time, the key greenhouse gas emitting countries in the Asia Pacific region. With its focus on the development, deployment and transfer of cleaner, more efficient technologies, the APP is also unprecedented in the way business, government and researchers have agreed to work together. The partnership established eight public-private sector Task Forces covering (1) cleaner fossil energy; (2) renewable energy and distributed generation; (3) power generation and transmission; (4) steel; (5) aluminium; (6) cement; (7) coal mining; and (8) buildings and appliances.

                • Policy

                • Poland

                • 2009

                Green Investment Scheme (GIS)

                …Recipients must monitor and report on GHG reductions achieved, other environmental effects, as well as on how resources have been spent and progress with implementing the programme or project.
                The resources generated from the sales of AAUs are to be used to implement programmes and projects in the following areas:
                - improving energy efficiency in the various sectors of the national economy;
                - improving the efficiency of coal use, including efficiency related to clean coal technologies;
                - replacing fuels by low-emission ones;
                - avoiding or reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the transport sector;
                - using renewable energy sources;
                - avoiding or reducing methane emissions through…

                • Policy

                • Hungary

                • 1995

                Activities Implemented Jointly (AIJ)

                …programme. A total of 62 projects wee monitored in 12 Hungarian cities. In addition, AIJ included a combination of a small-scale cogeneration (CHP) project and a demand-side management (DSM) project at the Technical University of Budapest. These projects were developed by the Dutch utility Westland and the Budapest gas utility Fogaz and implemented by a joint venture of both companies. Local governments themselves financed the AIJ demonstration, either from their own resources or by attracting external funds. These external funds were commercial loans, soft-loan arrangements (e.g. the German Coal Aid Revolving Fund) and third-party financing.

                • Policy

                • Japan

                • 2008

                Cool Earth-Energy Innovative Technology Plan

                …In addition, the Program aims to strengthen international co-operation to accelerate innovative technology R&D, through existing international frameworks such as the Carbon Sequestration Leadership Forum (CSLF) and APP on clean coal; GNEP and GIF on nuclear; IPHE on fuel cells and IEA implementing agreements generally as well as through exploring new areas for cooperation.Technologies included are:High efficiency natural gas and coal fired power generationIntelligent transport system, fuel cell vehicles, plug-in hybrid/electric vehiclesInnovation to increase efficiency of industrial processing and materials productionInnovation in iron and steel-makingHigh-efficiency housing and building technologies, as well…

                • Policy

                • People's Republic of China

                • 2020

                Opinion on Accelerating the Establishment of Regulatory and Policy System for Green Production and Consumption

                …consumption and price mechanisms. It calls for increased policy support for distributed energy, smart grids, energy storage technology, and multi-energy complementarity, formulation of standards and support for the development of new energy sources, such as hydrogen and marine energy.

                The Opinion also calls for the establishment of policy mechanisms for the clean development and utilisation of coal throughout its life cycle and in the entire industrial chain; as well as the establishment of a full life cycle assessment mechanism for energy consumption, emissions and costs in energy development and production, trade and transportation, equipment manufacturing, and conversion and utilisation.

                • Policy

                • India

                • 2016

                Ujwal Bharat - Power Sector Reform & Energy Access

                …with supply of regasified liquid natural gas (RLNG) through transparent e-auction Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, and Puducherry

                UDAY: turnaround DISCOMs through financial and operational efficiency improvements: budget discpline and smart infrastructure; 10 states sign agreement 8 states and 1 territory have agreed to join Tariff Policy - integrated power development scheme with microgrids, smart metering, affordable power near coal mines through washery rejects cooperative federalism: evaluation of transmission and assess energy requirement for connected and unconnected users Incorporation of a mobile application to track energy consumption across territories Transparent procurement to reduce price of LEDs by 82%

                • Policy

                • India

                • 2012

                Twelfth Five Year Plan (2012 - 2017): Faster, More Inclusive and Sustainable Growth

                …its interim report, which outlines the low carbon strategy for major carbon emitting sectors, namely, Power, Transport, Industry, Buildings and Forestry. The Expert Group has identified twelve focus areas for the Twelfth Plan:1) Advanced Coal Technologies2) National Wind Energy Mission3) National Solar Mission4) Technology Improvement in Iron and Steel Industry5) Technology Improvement in Cement Industry6) Energy Efficiency Programmes in the Industry7) Vehicle Fuel Efficiency Programme8) Improving the Efficiency of Freight Transport9) Better Urban Public and Non-motorized Transport10) Lighting, Labelling and Super-efficient Equipment11) Programme12) Faster Adoption of Green Building Codes13) Improving the Stock of Forest and Tree Cover

                • Policy

                • India

                • 2019

                Draft National Energy Policy

                …the IEP:1. Access at affordable prices;2. Improved security and Independence;3. Greater Sustainability; and4. Economic Growth. To achieve these four objectives, seven areas of intervention were identified, of which energy efficiency is one.(i) Energy Consumption by businesses, households, transportation and agriculture(ii) Energy Efficiency/de-carbonisation measures on the demand side(iii) Production and distribution of coal(iv) Electricity generation, transmission and distribution(v) Augmenting supply of oil and gas, both by domestic E&P, and throughacquisition of overseas acreages(vi) Refining and distribution of oil and gas.(vii) Installation, generation and distribution of renewable energy

              Previous page Prev
              Next Next page

              Newsletters

              The best of the IEA sent straight to your inbox

              Subscribe to newsletters

              Podcasts

              Top energy experts put IEA analysis in context

              Listen to our podcast
              • Understand energy
              • Reports
              • News and commentaries
              • Events
              • Energy system
              • Topics
              • Countries and regions
              • Glossary
              • Explore data
              • Data explorers
              • Data sets
              • Policies database
              • Chart library
              • Energy Statistics Browser
              • IEA essentials
              • About
              • Mission
              • Membership
              • Structure
              • Programmes
              • International collaborations
              • Technology collaboration
              • Training
              • Connect
              • Contact
              • Press
              • Careers
              • Internships
              • Delegates
              • Help centre
              IEA
              © 2026 IEA
              • Terms
              • Privacy
              • youtube
              • linkedin
              • bluesky
              • facebook
              • instagram
              • x (formally twitter)
              Back to top

              Subscription successful

              Thank you for subscribing. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter.