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Policy
Republic of Moldova
1996
Kyrgyztan - Republic of Moldova Free Trade Agreement
The Kyrgyztan - Republic of Moldova Free Trade Agreement aims to foster economic and trade relations between the two countries by eliminating tariffs and other trade barriers. The Agreement offers tariff elimination for traded originating goods between the countries.
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Download
Data set
Energy and Emissions per Value Added Database
Sectoral value-added data and energy efficiency indicators for all OECD and 100 non-OECD countries Value added data is the basis for analysing how economies are structured, and to develop sectoral energy intensity indicators – useful to monitor trends in the economic efficiency of various activities, as a complement to data based on physical indicators.The IEA has developed the current database to provide the most complete coverage of sectoral value-added data, at current and constant prices, and associated energy efficiency indicators. This database merges value added data from three databases (OECD and UNSD National accounts, and OECD Trade…
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News
08 Apr 2026
New projects, partnerships and policies are needed to address supply chain risks for rare earth elements
New IEA report highlights growing mismatch between accelerating use of rare earths across a wide range of technologies and slow pace of supply diversification globally Rare earth elements are moving rapidly to the forefront of global policy making for energy, transport, advanced manufacturing and digital technologies as demand continues to expand while supply chains remain highly concentrated, according to a new IEA report developed to inform G7 discussions this year.The importance of the 17 rare earth elements that underpin a wide range of technologies – from electric vehicles and AI data centres to robotics and defence systems – has grown sharply…
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Chart
06 Nov 2025
Different pathways to designing import customs duty exemption in Armenia, 2015-2030
Different pathways to designing import customs duty exemption in Armenia, 2015-2030 EU4Energy Armenia roadmap
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Policy
Russian Federation
2020
Support to airline companies
In order to support the drop in activity due to the Covid-19 crisis, the government of Russia had allocated RUB 23.4 billion to help airline companies in 2020. Conditions are attached to these subsidies: no more than 60% can be used for aviation personnel, 30% for lease payments and 10% for aircraft parking. The program was retroactively extended to cover not only February-July, but also partial compensation for August to November 2020. The rate for calculating subsidies for each passenger who did not fly due to COVID-19 restrictions was also increased in this extension, and a…
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Policy
Ukraine
2012
EU - Ukraine Free Trade Agreement
The EU - Ukraine Free Trade Agreement aims to foster economic and trade relations between the two countries by eliminating tariffs and other trade barriers. The Agreement offers tariff elimination or reduction for most industrial goods across HS chapters 25 to 97 including, but not limited to: Electric generation equipment Mechanical equipment including pumps, appliances and other advanced machinery Electric motors, transformers, batteries and capacitors Motor vehicles Mineral ore and processed products including manganese, copper, aluminium, and nickel Various products manufactured using the above minerals and metals, such as sheets, powders, bars and plates Photovoltaic cells The Agreement also includes rules of origin and local content provisions. Goods…
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Data set
Household Appliances Database
Pilot database on household appliances data for over 100 countries The Household Appliances database provides annual data on stock, diffusion and penetration of selected household appliances, including air conditioners, clothes dryers, clothes washers, dish washers, freezers, refrigerator/freezer combinations, refrigerators, personal computers and televisions. Data availability is uneven across countries, with gaps in time series and, in some cases, only a limited number of observations available for specific appliances or years. The dataset aims to offer global coverage where data are available integrating information from the IEA Energy End-uses and Efficiency Indicators database with additional sources obtained via desk…
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News
26 Mar 2026
Executive Director meets with Prime Minister of Japan to discuss energy security amid war in Middle East
At meeting in Tokyo, Prime Minister Takaichi emphasises critical role of IEA and gratitude for Executive Director Birol’s support and advice for Japan’s energy policy making IEA Executive Director Fatih Birol met with Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi of Japan in Tokyo today to discuss the impacts of the war in the Middle East on energy security in Asia and beyond, as well as the IEA’s historic release of emergency oil stocks to counter market disruptions.In the meeting, Dr Birol thanked Prime Minister Takaichi for Japan’s vital support for the collective oil stock release by IEA…
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Policy
Russian Federation
2019
Resolution N 1928 on reserve fund against emergency situations
Victims of emergencies and natural disasters are entitled to financial assistance, including one-time assistance in the amount of 10 thousand rubles per person and up to 100 thousand rubles per person for the loss of an essential property.
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Policy
European Union
2022
RePowerEU Plan: Joint European action on gas supply security
…Energy Platform for all Member States who want to participate as well as Ukraine, Moldova, Georgia and the Western BalkansDiversification through new partnerships with reliable suppliers, including future cooperation on renewables and low-emission gasesA legislative proposal on minimum gas storage, with an 80% filling target by 1 November 2022 and to 90% ahead of all following winter periods Support to coordinated gas refilling operations, for example through joint procurement, collecting orders and matching suppliesOptimize and make more transparent use of the import, storage and transmission gas infrastructureDiversifying gas supplies and working with international partners to move away from Russian gas…