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                • Contributor

                Sylvia Beyer

                Senior Energy Policy Analyst.

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                Helena Leurent

                Director General.

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                Mathilde Fajardy

                Energy Analyst.

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                Laura Cozzi

                Director, Sustainability, Technology and Outlooks. Laura Cozzi was appointed the International Energy Agency’s Director of Sustainability, Technology and Outlooks in 2023. She leads and co-ordinates the IEA’s work on energy sustainability, encompassing energy technology policy and climate change. She is also the Agency’s Chief Energy Modeller, and in this capacity co-leads the World Energy Outlook, the IEA’s flagship publication series.Ms Cozzi joined the IEA in 1999 as a junior analyst in the World Energy Outlook team. She has co-led many editions of the Outlook and led multiple special reports. Prior to joining the IEA, Ms Cozzi worked for the Italian energy company ENI S.p.A. She holds a Master’s degree in Environmental Engineering from the Polytechnic University of Milan and a Master’s degree in Energy and Environmental Economics from Eni Corporate University.Ms Cozzi was awarded an Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (Cavaliere dell’ordine al merito della repubblica italiana) i...

                • Contributor

                Mariano Berkenwald

                Former Clean Energy Transitions Programme Officer for Latin America.

                • Contributor

                Ben van Beurden

                Chief Executive Officer. Ben van Beurden has led Royal Dutch Shell, one of the world’s biggest oil and gas companies, since the start of 2014. Before becoming Chief Executive, he worked as Downstream Director and Executive Vice President Chemicals. He joined Shell in 1983 after studying chemical engineering.

                • Contributor

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                Former Energy Policy Analyst.

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                Former Head of Carbon Capture Utilisation and Storage Unit.

                • Flagship report

                • Apr 2025

                Energy and AI Energy demand from AIEnergy demand from AI

                What is a data centre? Artificial intelligence (AI) model training and deployment occur mainly in data centres. Understanding the role of data centres as actors in the energy system first requires an understanding of their component parts. Data centres are facilities used to house servers, storage systems, networking equipment and associated components that are installed in racks and organised into rows. This IT equipment, and a range of auxiliary equipment required to keep it in working order, comprise the following:Servers are computers that process and store data. They can be equipped with central processing units (CPUs) and specialised accelerators…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Understanding the energy-AI nexusUnderstanding the energy-AI nexus
                • Energy demand from AIEnergy demand from AI
                • Energy supply for AIEnergy supply for AI
                • + 3 pages

                Energy and AI
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