IEA
      • About
      • News
      • Events
      • Programmes
      • Help centre
      IEASkip navigation
          • Energy system Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by fuel, technology or sector
            Oil and natural gas supply

            Fossil Fuels

            Photo depicts a solar panels and windmills in the power plant

            Renewables and Low-Emissions Fuels

            Transport

            Transport

            Tracking industry

            Industry

            Tracking buildings

            Buildings

            Explore all
          • Topics Chevron down
            Understand the biggest energy challenges
            Iran tmo 2008052 lrg, NASA image courtesy Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response team

            The Middle East and Global Energy Markets

            Electricity security report cover

            Energy Security

            Photo Depicts Abstract Curly Tendrils Against Blue Background Gettyimages 1041976390

            Artificial Intelligence

            Critical Mineral Topic Page Header Image

            Critical Minerals

            Access and Affordability

            Pexels Googledeepmind 17485658

            Energy Innovation

            Investment Topic Page Cover Image Windwills In The Background With Solar Panels At The Foreground

            Investment

            Climate Change

            Thisisengineering X7cls0azgkg Unsplash

            Energy and Gender

            Russias War On Ukraine Topic Page Cover An Empty Train Station In Lviv Urkaine

            Russia's War on Ukraine

            • Investment
            • Climate Change
            • Energy and Gender
            • Russia's War on Ukraine
            • Energy and Water
            • Fossil Fuel Subsidies
            • Net Zero Emissions
            • Saving Energy
            • COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes
            All topics
          • Countries Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by country or region
            Member countries
            • Australia
            • Austria
            • Belgium
            • Canada
            • Czechia
            • Denmark
            • Estonia
            • Finland
            • France
            • Germany
            • Greece
            • Hungary
            • Ireland
            • Italy
            • Japan
            • Korea
            • Latvia
            • Lithuania
            • Luxembourg
            • Mexico
            • New Zealand
            • Norway
            • Poland
            • Portugal
            • Slovak Republic
            • Spain
            • Sweden
            • Switzerland
            • The Netherlands
            • Türkiye
            • United Kingdom
            • United States
            Accession countries
            • Brazil
            • Chile
            • Colombia
            • Costa Rica
            • Israel
            • Romania
            Association countries
            • Argentina
            • China
            • Egypt
            • India
            • Indonesia
            • Kenya
            • Morocco
            • Nigeria
            • Senegal
            • Singapore
            • South Africa
            • Thailand
            • Ukraine
            • Viet Nam
            All Countries and Regions
          • DataChevron down
            Use, download and buy global energy data

            Data explorers

            Understand and manipulate data with easy to use explorers and trackers

            Data explorers

            Data sets

            Free and paid data sets from across the energy system available for download

            Data sets

            Policies database

            Past, existing or planned government policies and measures

            Policies database

            Chart Library

            Access every chart published across all IEA reports and analysis

            Chart
            Explore data
          • Reports Chevron down
            Read the latest analysis from the IEA
            • Oil Market Report - June 2026

              Fuel report — 17 June 2026

              Oil Market Report - June
            • Sheltering From Oil Shocks

              Measures to reduce impacts on households and businesses

              Fuel report — 20 March 2026

              Photo depicts Aerial view of heavy traffic on a motorway in Perth, Australia, with a train running along the parallel railway line, several lanes congested with vehicles
            • GettyImages 2157213934

              World Energy Outlook 2025

              Read more

              Flagship report — 12 November 2025

            • The photo depicts a 3d rendered particle trail background. Magic sparkle trail effect. Shimmering waves with light effect isolated on black background. Lines swirl effect. Abstract motion.

              Energy Technology Perspectives 2026

              Read more

              Flagship report — 26 March 2026

            All reports
          • Search
          • Bag
            1
          • User Profile

          Sign In

          You are connecting via IP recognition from
          .

          If you wish to proceed, click on Connect.
          If you prefer to log into your personal account, please sign in below.

          ConnectConnect
          OR
          Error
          Eye
          Error
          Create an account

          Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service.

          Join for freeJoin for free
              All content Reports Data & Tools News & Events
              Authors Countries Energy system Newsletters Policies Programmes Sectors Topics
                • Policy

                • United Republic of Tanzania

                • 2010

                National Strategy for Growth and Reduction of Poverty II (NSGRP)

                …renewable energy targets. The strategy targets from 2010 to 2015 were as follows:

                Non-hydro renewable power generation: 4% to 6%
                Electricity generation: 1,064MW to 1,722MW
                Transmission and distribution lines: total length doubled
                Electricity access: 2% to 6% in rural areas, 14% to 18% nationally

                The Ministry of Energy and Minerals (MEM) added the small hydro portion to the target in its 2011 Medium Term Strategic Plan 2012-16.
                MEM’s “Electricity Supply Industry Reform Strategy and Roadmap” added modest capacity projections of "envisaged growth" of 100MW of solar and 200MW each of geothermal and wind by 2025.

                • Policy

                • Morocco

                • 2010

                National Agency for the Development of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency 16.09

                …reforming and enhancing the Moroccan energy sector, the government passed a law in January 2010 establishing the National Agency for the development of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency. This agency will replace the current Centre for the Development of Renewable Energy created in 1982.
                The new public body will contribute to the implementation of government policy in the energy sector and provide deployment roadmaps. The agency will be responsible for preparing national plans for each renewable energy sector and act as a central figure in promoting international co-operation to support major deployment policies, such as the national wind programme…

                • Policy

                • Spain

                • 2009

                Cabinet of Ministers Ruling for Wind and Solar Thermal Electric Energy quotas

                …calendar for the years to come; focusing on Wind and Solar Thermal Electric renewable energy technologies, and up to the end of 2012 and 2013 respectively. It establishes a power plant commissioning roadmap which allocates an annual average installed capacity slightly higher than 1,700 MW for wind power and 500 MW for solar thermal electric power. The Ruling intends to administer the amount of renewable energy installed so as to offer a sensible apportionment of consumer costs over the years, as well as to provide technical feasibility of renewable energy integration into the electrical grid. At the same time…

                • Policy

                • Korea

                • 2025

                Public-Led Offshore Wind Auction Promotion Plan

                …Promotion Plan introduces a dedicated public-led allocation within Korea’s fixed-price renewable electricity auction system. In the 2025 first-half wind auction, the government announced around 1,250 MW of fixed-bottom offshore wind capacity, including approximately 500 MW for the newly created public-led auction segment and 750 MW for the general segment. The measure operationalises the offshore wind auction roadmap and strengthens supply-chain and energy-security evaluation criteria. It should be treated as a feed-in premium or fixed-price competitive procurement scheme because selected projects receive long-term fixed-price contracts for renewable electricity.

                • Policy

                • Korea

                • 2024

                6th Basic Plan for District Energy Supply (2024–2028)

                …shifting the sector from quantitative expansion toward cleaner heat sources. It targets district heating supply to 4.46 million households by 2028, up from 3.78 million in 2023, and expansion of industrial-complex district energy sites to 54, up from 45 in 2023. The plan expects district heating to cover 21.3% of all homes by 2028 and estimates cumulative benefits of 45 million toe in energy savings and 92 million tonnes of greenhouse gas reductions. Key measures include greater use of unused heat, a clean heat roadmap, renewable heat certification, national heat-map upgrading and heat-trading guidelines.

                • Policy

                • Australia

                • 2026

                National Technical Regulator for Consumer Energy Resources

                As part of the 2026-27 Federal Budget, the Government announced $97.2 million over 5 years to support the development of a National Technical Regulator for Consumer Energy Resources. The new regulator will develop, coordinate and streamline regulation of CER to ensure its effective integration and management in Australia's energy systems.  The national technical regulator is one of the priority reform under the National Consumer Energy Resources Roadmap - which was agreed by energy ministers in July 2024. 

                • Policy

                • Spain

                • 2025

                Regulation on urban district heating and cooling systems

                Royal Decree 997/2025 introduces urgent measures to reinforce electricity system resilience. It requires CNMC reporting and inspections on voltage control and supply restoration, tasks the system operator with proposing reforms on oscillation damping, ancillary services and technical restrictions, simplifies authorisation for co-located electrochemical storage, defines repowering, requires a national repowering roadmap, and sets deadlines for distribution grid extensions. 

                • Policy report

                • Jun 2025

                Ensuring a Strong Labour Dimension for Just and Inclusive Energy Transitions

                IEA Clean Energy Labour Council Workers play a critical role in the global energy system, providing key services across many areas of the energy sector. To give a greater voice to the labour perspective in energy and climate policy discussions, the IEA Executive Director, Dr. Fatih Birol, convened the Clean Energy Labour Council in 2022. The Labour Council brings together representatives of the world’s most important national trade unions and trade union confederations, as well as prominent thinkers on the topic, to foster engagement between the IEA, energy policy makers, and the labour movement.The IEA Clean Energy Labour…

                • Just and Inclusive Energy TransitionsJust and Inclusive Energy Transitions
                Shutterstock 2600892267 Ensuring A Strong Labour
                • Fuel report

                • Sep 2025

                Global Hydrogen Review 2025 Production prospects to 2030Production prospects to 2030

                Only a small fraction of the total project pipeline can realistically start operating by 2030, highlighting policy gaps The potential low-emissions hydrogen production from announced projects that could be available by 2030 has declined compared to in Global Hydrogen Review 2024. With only five years to 2030, and taking into account typical development cycles, which stretch from three to six years, realising the full pipeline of projects seems very difficult. In addition, we estimate that half of the announced projects face deferred start dates compared to the commercial operation date announced by developers. Delays are particularly acute among electrolyser projects…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Progress summary dashboardProgress summary dashboard
                • Five key questions about hydrogenFive key questions about hydrogen
                • DemandDemand
                • + 6 pages

                Abstract, colorful blue and green background, oil on water surface. Oil drops in water abstract psychedelic, abstract image.
                • Fuel report

                • Jun 2026

                Global Hydrogen Review 2026 Executive summaryExecutive summary

                The conflict in the Middle East has disrupted global production and trade of hydrogen-based products The Middle East is a major producer of hydrogen-based products, and the conflict has strongly impacted their production. The Middle East is home to around one-sixth of global hydrogen production, the majority dedicated to the production of chemicals, fertilisers and refined oil products. The region accounts for more than 10% of global refining capacity, ammonia and urea production, and close to 17% of methanol production. Several refineries and petrochemical plants have halted operations due to supply disruptions and the impossibility of exporting…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Progress summary dashboardProgress summary dashboard
                • Key questions about hydrogenKey questions about hydrogen
                • DemandDemand
                • + 6 pages

                photo depicts Aerial view of oil storage tank and steel pipeline at night, oil storage tank, petroleum petrochemical refinery product, oil pipeline transportation system, steel pipeline to the oil refinery industry.
              Previous page Prev
              Next Next page

              Newsletters

              The best of the IEA sent straight to your inbox

              Subscribe to newsletters

              Podcasts

              Top energy experts put IEA analysis in context

              Listen to our podcast
              • Understand energy
              • Reports
              • News and commentaries
              • Events
              • Energy system
              • Topics
              • Countries and regions
              • Glossary
              • Explore data
              • Data explorers
              • Data sets
              • Policies database
              • Chart library
              • Energy Statistics Browser
              • IEA essentials
              • About
              • Mission
              • Membership
              • Structure
              • Programmes
              • International collaborations
              • Technology collaboration
              • Training
              • Connect
              • Contact
              • Press
              • Careers
              • Internships
              • Delegates
              • Help centre
              IEA
              © 2026 IEA
              • Terms
              • Privacy
              • youtube
              • linkedin
              • bluesky
              • facebook
              • instagram
              • x (formally twitter)
              Back to top

              Subscription successful

              Thank you for subscribing. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter.