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        India 2023 International collaborations - G20

        IEA Contributions to the G20 The IEA has contributed widely to India's G20 Presidency in 2023. The Agency’s core engagement is its support for the Energy Transitions Working Group. It is also contributing to the Development Working Group and Disaster Risk Reduction Working Group in the Sherpa Track, and to the Framework Working Group and Sustainable Finance Working Groups in the Finance Track.G20 Sherpa TrackBuilding upon and expanding its partnership with the Government of India, the IEA has wo...

        • Policy

        • United Arab Emirates

        • 2023

        National Electric Vehicles Policy

        The policy seeks to achieve several goals, including:reducing energy consumption in the transport sector by 20 per centbuilding a centralised database of electric vehicle charging stations to streamline the charging process and enhance convenience for electric vehicle usersimproving the road quality and maintaining the UAE’s top positions in global road quality rankings.

        • Policy

        • Estonia

        • 2003

        Natural Gas Act

        The Act regulates activities related to the import, transmission, distribution and sale of natural gas in Estonia. As amended in 2024, a strategic gas reserve was funded to in case of supply disruption and shortage.

        • Policy

        • Latvia

        • 2026

        Promotion of renewable energy resources – biomethane

        The objective of the measure is to reduce the role of fossil energy resources by increasing the use of renewable energy (biomethane). Support will be provided for the construction of two biomethane injection points, including the construction of all necessary technical equipment for biomethane injection and the development of the injection site area. Project will be implemented bu JSC "Conexus Baltic Grid".

        • Policy

        • Romania

        • 2022

        EUR 62 million for energy efficiency

        In June 2022, the Romanian Ministry of Economy launched a state aid scheme with a total allocation of EUR 62 million to support investments in modernisation and energy efficiency of industrial companies. Eligible beneficiaries can draw up to EUR 1.2 million per investment project in non-refundable grants.

        • Chart

        • 12 Nov 2025

        Oil demand in the Stated Policies Scenario, 2024-2035

        Oil demand in the Stated Policies Scenario, 2024-2035 WEO 2025

        • Policy

        • Hungary

        • 2012

        2030 Energy Strategy of Hungary

        Hungary’s Energy Strategy indicates that by 2030 country will reach approximately 20% of renewable energy share in primary energy demand. This is an indicative rather than binding target. 

        • Policy

        • Estonia

        • 2024

        Renewable energy auction with strike price guarantee

        The fifth national auction in Estonia managed by the electricity and gas system operator Elering should add additional 780 GWh of renewable energy generation by 2027. Maximum bid amount will be EUR 45/MWh, which will be a guaranteed strike price. Participants will get a maximum subsidy amount of EUR 20/MWh in case the electricity market price will be below the strike price.

        • Chart

        • 13 Mar 2026

        ESCO annual market growth rate by period and by region, 2016-2024

        ESCO annual market growth rate by period and by region, 2016-2024

        • Policy

        • Ecuador

        • 2021

        National Energy Efficiency Investment Fund

        The National Fund aims at promoting investments towards energy efficiency across sectors. 

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