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Electricity demand growth from new uses, 2013-2035
Electricity demand growth from new uses, 2013-2035 WEO 2025
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Sean O’Brien
Former Energy Analyst.
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Gergely Molnar
Energy Analyst – Natural Gas.
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Mikaël J. A. Maes
Environmental Data Scientist, OECD Environment Directorate.
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Global shocks have driven a surge in energy policy activity and government spending
…Government spending on energy has more than doubled since 2019 – a period that included the disruptions of the Covid-19 pandemic and the 2022 energy crisis. Globally, annual government spending on energy exceeded $405 billion in 2025, according to the report. Even before the outbreak of the war in the Middle East this year and the major impacts on energy markets around the world, annual government spending on energy was projected to remain near 2025 levels through 2030. The bulk of public spending has been directed towards longer-term investments in energy infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, renewable energy, energy efficiency and…
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Critical Minerals Dataset
Download supply & demand data behind the Critical Minerals Data Explorer 2024 edition In its first release, this dataset provides demand projection results for 37 key metals and minerals that are critical to the clean energy sector under different scenarios and technology cases, including 12 alternative cases modeling the impact of different technologies or consumer behaviours.This edition is also updated with long-term supply projections for mining and refining of several key minerals.The numbers will be regularly updated to align with the latest energy scenarios in line with the IEA's Global Energy and Climate model.
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Global and regional market of selected clean energy technologies by scenario, 2015-2025 and 2035
clean energy technologies
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Leonie Staas
Former Energy Modeller.
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Francois Briens
Former Renewable Energy Analyst.
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Leonardo Paoli
Clean Energy Technology Analyst. Leonardo Paoli works on clean energy technology innovation and long-term outlooks. He coordinates the clean energy technology guide.
