-
Topic
Artificial Intelligence
…000 households. The largest data centre announced is set to consume as much electricity as 5 million households. In 2024, data centres accounted for 1.5% of worldwide electricity demand. By 2030, this share is set to rise to about 3% in the IEA’s base case, with electricity demand from data centres worldwide more than doubling to around 945 terawatt-hours (TWh). That is slightly more than the entire electricity consumption of Japan today. While this is still a relatively small portion of the global total, the effects are poised to be particularly strong in some countries. For example…
-
Topic
Energy Innovation
…Co-ordinating Committee and the Working Party of Industrial Decarbonisation. The CERT has also established an Experts' Group on R&D Priority-Setting and Evaluation (EGRD) to advise on R&D priority-setting, linkages to governmental policy objectives and methods in the evaluation of R&D activities, and an understanding of emerging R&D topics. Energy innovation is critical to the global energy system, delivering advancements that shape how we produce, consume and distribute energy. From the creation of the first steam engine in the 17th century to the development of the wide array of modern energy technologies we use today…
-
Topic
Access and Affordability
…wood, agricultural waste and animal dung – the use of which is a leading cause of premature death and serious health issues in many of the poorest regions of the world.The IEA is at the forefront of efforts to track and address global gaps in energy access. For more than two decades, the Agency has collected and published data on this subject – with a focus on making energy access universal, secure and affordable. To support financial and policy momentum towards these goals, the IEA and its partners hosted the landmark 2024 Summit on Clean Cooking in Africa, which led to…
-
Topic
Fossil Fuel Subsidies
This approach compares average end-user prices paid by consumers with reference prices that correspond to the full cost of supply. The price gap is the amount by which an end-use price is short of the reference price. Its existence indicates the presence of a subsidy. In a given economy, the basic calculation of subsidies for a product is:Subsidy = (Reference price - End-user price) × Units consumedThese calculations require substantial data. End-user price and consumption data are drawn from IEA data and, where necessary, from government sources and other reports. The estimates are also sensitive to reference…
-
Topic
Saving Energy
Today's energy shortages and high prices makes it more important than ever to use energy wisely With today’s global energy crisis resulting in high prices and shortages that are hurting consumers, businesses and entire economies, it has never been more important to use energy more wisely. We can do this through simple changes in behaviour and habits to consume less energy in our daily activities. We can also save energy by investing in more energy efficient products that reduce both our energy bills and our environmental footprint. Energy saving tips 7 ways to save energy 1. Heating: turn…