IEA
      • About
      • News
      • Events
      • Programmes
      • Help centre
      IEASkip navigation
          • Energy system Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by fuel, technology or sector
            Oil and natural gas supply

            Fossil Fuels

            Photo depicts a solar panels and windmills in the power plant

            Renewables and Low-Emissions Fuels

            Transport

            Transport

            Tracking industry

            Industry

            Tracking buildings

            Buildings

            Explore all
          • Topics Chevron down
            Understand the biggest energy challenges
            Iran tmo 2008052 lrg, NASA image courtesy Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response team

            The Middle East and Global Energy Markets

            Electricity security report cover

            Energy Security

            Photo Depicts Abstract Curly Tendrils Against Blue Background Gettyimages 1041976390

            Artificial Intelligence

            Critical Mineral Topic Page Header Image

            Critical Minerals

            Access and Affordability

            Pexels Googledeepmind 17485658

            Energy Innovation

            Investment Topic Page Cover Image Windwills In The Background With Solar Panels At The Foreground

            Investment

            Climate Change

            Thisisengineering X7cls0azgkg Unsplash

            Energy and Gender

            Russias War On Ukraine Topic Page Cover An Empty Train Station In Lviv Urkaine

            Russia's War on Ukraine

            • Investment
            • Climate Change
            • Energy and Gender
            • Russia's War on Ukraine
            • Energy and Water
            • Fossil Fuel Subsidies
            • Net Zero Emissions
            • Saving Energy
            • COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes
            All topics
          • Countries Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by country or region
            Member countries
            • Australia
            • Austria
            • Belgium
            • Canada
            • Czechia
            • Denmark
            • Estonia
            • Finland
            • France
            • Germany
            • Greece
            • Hungary
            • Ireland
            • Italy
            • Japan
            • Korea
            • Latvia
            • Lithuania
            • Luxembourg
            • Mexico
            • New Zealand
            • Norway
            • Poland
            • Portugal
            • Slovak Republic
            • Spain
            • Sweden
            • Switzerland
            • The Netherlands
            • Türkiye
            • United Kingdom
            • United States
            Accession countries
            • Brazil
            • Chile
            • Colombia
            • Costa Rica
            • Israel
            • Romania
            Association countries
            • Argentina
            • China
            • Egypt
            • India
            • Indonesia
            • Kenya
            • Morocco
            • Nigeria
            • Senegal
            • Singapore
            • South Africa
            • Thailand
            • Ukraine
            • Viet Nam
            All Countries and Regions
          • DataChevron down
            Use, download and buy global energy data

            Data explorers

            Understand and manipulate data with easy to use explorers and trackers

            Data explorers

            Data sets

            Free and paid data sets from across the energy system available for download

            Data sets

            Policies database

            Past, existing or planned government policies and measures

            Policies database

            Chart Library

            Access every chart published across all IEA reports and analysis

            Chart
            Explore data
          • Reports Chevron down
            Read the latest analysis from the IEA
            • Oil Market Report - June 2026

              Fuel report — 17 June 2026

              Oil Market Report - June
            • Sheltering From Oil Shocks

              Measures to reduce impacts on households and businesses

              Fuel report — 20 March 2026

              Photo depicts Aerial view of heavy traffic on a motorway in Perth, Australia, with a train running along the parallel railway line, several lanes congested with vehicles
            • GettyImages 2157213934

              World Energy Outlook 2025

              Read more

              Flagship report — 12 November 2025

            • The photo depicts a 3d rendered particle trail background. Magic sparkle trail effect. Shimmering waves with light effect isolated on black background. Lines swirl effect. Abstract motion.

              Energy Technology Perspectives 2026

              Read more

              Flagship report — 26 March 2026

            All reports
          • Search
          • Bag
            1
          • User Profile

          Sign In

          You are connecting via IP recognition from
          .

          If you wish to proceed, click on Connect.
          If you prefer to log into your personal account, please sign in below.

          ConnectConnect
          OR
          Error
          Eye
          Error
          Create an account

          Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service.

          Join for freeJoin for free
              All content Reports Data & Tools News & Events
              Authors Countries Energy system Newsletters Policies Programmes Sectors Topics
              Filters (2)Clear all
                • Toggle filter Middle East
                • Toggle filter Central & South America
                • Toggle filter Africa
              • Error
                • Toggle filter China
                • Toggle filter India
                • Toggle filter Ukraine
                • Toggle filter Indonesia
                • Toggle filter South Africa
                • Toggle filter Senegal
                • Toggle filter Brazil
                • Toggle filter Zambia
                • Toggle filter Viet Nam
                • Toggle filter United Kingdom
                • Toggle filter Uganda
                • Toggle filter Namibia
                • Toggle filter Mozambique
                • Toggle filter Colombia
                • Toggle filter Chile
                • Toggle filter 2026
                • Toggle filter 2025
                • Toggle filter 2024
                • Toggle filter 2023
                • Toggle filter 2022
                • Toggle filter 2021
                • Toggle filter 2020
                • Toggle filter 2019
                • Toggle filter 2018
                • Toggle filter 2017
                • Toggle filter 2016
                • Toggle filter 2015
                • Toggle filter 2012
                • Toggle filter 2011
                • Toggle filter 2009
              China 2024 Clear all
                • Report

                • Mar 2024

                Clean Energy Transitions Programme 2023

                …Energy Outlook and a World Energy Outlook Special Report on universal access to clean cooking in Africa. Additional highlights included annual updates of our World Energy Investment and World Energy Employment reports along with many others.The programme also provided support to the IEA’s strategically important work on energy efficiency, critical minerals, energy employment, clean energy investment and people-centred energy transitions. The CETP supported the IEA’s efforts to improve energy data collection and to develop capacity among policy makers in partner countries. It contributed to the Agency’s role as a key coordinator of the global energy…

                Cover Of Cetp Annual Report 2023 Landscape With Turbine Green Energy Electricity Shutterstock 2166521545
                • Technology report

                • Mar 2024

                The Future of Heat Pumps in China

                Growing demand for heat pumps in China is driving progress towards energy & climate goals Heating is a fundamental service to society that needs to be decarbonised further, and heating choices in China have a major influence on global heating trends. China is responsible for nearly 33% of global heat consumption, with the share of the industrial sector accounting for as much as 40%, and the buildings sector for around 20%. Electrification through heat pumps can provide a key lever for decarbonising heating, and sales have increased in recent years in China, driven by growing demand for space and water heating…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Schematic: Heat pump types and applicationsSchematic: Heat pump types and applications
                • Map and related table: Chinese climate zonesMap and related table: Chinese climate zones
                • Graphic: Policy challenges for heat pump deployment in ChinaGraphic: Policy challenges for heat pump deployment in China
                • + 4 pages

                Photo depicts Aerial top view of modern European townhouse buildings in China
                • Report

                • Nov 2024

                Meeting Power System Flexibility Needs in China by 2030

                …2030 and carbon neutrality before 2060 have added momentum to expand their footprint.This report investigates the evolving flexibility requirements of China’s power system as it transitions towards a cleaner energy mix. The analysis aims to present a market-based policy toolkit that can enhance flexibility, especially during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030), focusing on short-term flexibility solutions for the integration of variable renewable energy.Though the main audience of this report is policy makers in China and experts from around the world intending to contribute to power sector reforms, the report also aims to be…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                Aerial Photo Of Solar Photovoltaic Shutterstock 1895835499
                • Country report

                • May 2024

                Enhancing China’s ETS for Carbon Neutrality: Introducing Auctioning

                …climate ambition of peaking CO2 emissions before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality before 2060. This report, Enhancing China’s ETS for Carbon Neutrality: Introducing Auctioning – Lessons from international experience, responds to the Chinese government’s invitation to the IEA to co-operate on carbon emissions trading systems. It shows how introducing auctioning could strengthen its national ETS and help China accelerate the clean energy transition and advance towards its climate ambitions. Drawing on international experiences on implementing allowance auctioning in ETS systems, this report explores policy aims and outcomes, key design and implementation elements, and the use of auction revenues…

                Aerial view of power station in a field in China
                • Fuel report

                • Oct 2024

                Oil Market Report - October 2024

                …demand, inventories, prices and refining activity, as well as oil trade for IEA and selected non-IEA countries. Highlights World oil demand is on track to expand by just shy of 900 kb/d in 2024 and close to 1 mb/d in 2025, marking a sharp slowdown on the roughly 2 mb/d seen over the 2022-2023 post-pandemic period. China underpins the deceleration in growth, accounting for around 20% of global gains both this year and next year, compared to almost 70% in 2023.Global oil supply plunged by 640 kb/d in September to 102.8…

                10 October

              Newsletters

              The best of the IEA sent straight to your inbox

              Subscribe to newsletters

              Podcasts

              Top energy experts put IEA analysis in context

              Listen to our podcast
              • Understand energy
              • Reports
              • News and commentaries
              • Events
              • Energy system
              • Topics
              • Countries and regions
              • Glossary
              • Explore data
              • Data explorers
              • Data sets
              • Policies database
              • Chart library
              • Energy Statistics Browser
              • IEA essentials
              • About
              • Mission
              • Membership
              • Structure
              • Programmes
              • International collaborations
              • Technology collaboration
              • Training
              • Connect
              • Contact
              • Press
              • Careers
              • Internships
              • Delegates
              • Help centre
              IEA
              © 2026 IEA
              • Terms
              • Privacy
              • youtube
              • linkedin
              • bluesky
              • facebook
              • instagram
              • x (formally twitter)
              Back to top

              Subscription successful

              Thank you for subscribing. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter.