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Optimising membrane filtration processes in the production of biofuels
Today in the Lab – Tomorrow in Energy? shines a spotlight on research projects under development in the Technology Collaboration Programmes (TCPs). Learn more about the initiative, read the launch commentary, or explore the TCPs. Developing a low-energy filtration process in biofuel production What is the aim of this project?The overall aim of this project under the IETS TCP is to develop a low-energy process to produce biofuels and biochemicals continuously using electrifiable membranes. The project focuses on producing biobutanol using local low-cost lignocellulosic biomass, such as residues from the forest, food and agricultural industries. Biobutanol can…
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Case Study: Crawling for Market Surveillance and Policy Development
…this offers alternative, more dynamic and cheaper means to track products on the marketplace.Web crawlers are computer programs that scan the web to find information. This information (e.g. product type, model name and number; different technical specifications and energy performance data) is then collected, processed and analysed. Description In 2013, the IEA Technology Collaboration Platform for Energy Efficient End-Use appliances and Equipment (4E) started exploring the possibility to use web crawling to access data that could be used for energy efficiency programme market surveillance. The concept was further refined through a project financed by the Nordic Council…
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Sweden 2024
Energy Policy Review Government action plays a pivotal role in ensuring secure and sustainable energy transitions and combatting the climate crisis. Energy policy is critical not just for the energy sector but also for meeting environmental, economic and social goals. Governments need to respond to their country’s specific needs, adapt to regional contexts and help address global challenges. In this context, the International Energy Agency (IEA) conducts Energy Policy Reviews to support governments in developing more impactful energy and climate policies.This Energy Policy Review was prepared in partnership between the Government of Sweden and the IEA. It draws…
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Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Sweden 2013 Review
…other countries. Now Sweden must take concrete steps to realise its vision of a fossil fuel-independent vehicle fleet by 2030 and no net greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. Although Sweden has decided to allow the replacement of its existing nuclear reactors, further emission reductions will come at a higher cost and require technology change. This means Sweden will need to carefully evaluate the most cost-effective pathways for its transition to a low-carbon economy. The large-scale deployment of renewable and energy technologies in a common Northern European energy market can drive decarbonisation without comprising competitiveness, security of…
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Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Sweden 2004
Energy Policy Review Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Sweden 2004 Swedish energy policy combines strong government involvement with the judicious use of market forces. This dual approach has generally worked well, giving Sweden a reliable, low-cost and environmentally sound energy supply.
Sweden must now resolve the future of its nuclear power plants, which provide nearly 50% of the country’s electricity. The government must work with stakeholders to find a credible solution. -
Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Sweden 2019 Review
Sweden is leading the way towards a low-carbon society. In recent years, the country has adopted an energy and climate framework with ambitious long‑term and interim goals, including a target of 100% renewable energy in electricity generation by 2040. In this review of Sweden’s energy policies, the IEA looks at how the country is managing its energy transition, as well as how this transition affects energy security. Sweden’s electricity system – based on nuclear, hydro and a growing share of wind power – is nearly fossil‑free. The country, which is well interconnected with its neighbours, has become a large…
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Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Sweden 2000
Energy Policy Review Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Sweden 2000 The International Energy Agency's 2000 review of Sweden's energy policies and programmes. It finds that Sweden is phasing out nuclear power that currently generates about half its electricity. One reactor was closed in 1999 and a second may be closed in 2001, if certain criteria are met. Renewables and improved efficiency in the use of energy are considered to be the only alternatives: natural gas and coal are rejected on environmental grounds; and new hydro capacity is limited by Parliament.
This report looks at the feasibility of Sweden… -
Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Sweden 2008
Energy Policy Review Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Sweden 2008 Sweden is one of the leading IEA countries in the use of renewable energy and has a long tradition of ambitious and successful policies to improve energy efficiency. Compared to the other IEA countries, Sweden’s CO2 emissions per capita and per unit of GDP are low, partly owing to efficient and low-carbon space heating, and virtually carbon-free electricity generation. The country also remains a forerunner in electricity market liberalisation. Still, even if Sweden has continued to make progress in most areas of its energy policy since the…