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Data set
Global Energy Review: CO2 Emissions in 2021
Global emissions rebound sharply to highest ever level The global CO2 emissions and energy demand numbers are based on the IEA’s detailed region-by-region and fuel-by-fuel analysis, drawing on the latest official national data and publicly available energy, economic and weather data. Combined with the methane emissions estimates published by the IEA and estimates of nitrous oxide and flaring related CO2 emissions, this new analysis shows that overall greenhouse gas emissions from energy rose to their highest ever level in 2021.
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Data tool
21 May 2025
Critical Minerals Data Explorer
Global demand projections for 37 critical minerals needed for clean energy transitions across the three main IEA scenarios and 11 technology-specific cases
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Data tool
24 Jun 2026
Global Energy Policies Hub
A snapshot of global energy policies tracking over 6 500 policies in 84 countries Overview The Global Energy Policies Hub aims at mapping key energy policies around the globe, compiling over 200 key policy types from 84 countries, and catalogues over 6 500 energy policies to provide a clear snapshot of actions and state of play detailed by sector.It captures regulations, spending programmes and trade policies by bringing together regular updates from the IEA State of Energy Policy series. ...
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Reliance on Russian Fossil Fuels in OECD and EU Countries
Share of total domestic consumption of oil, natural gas, coal and total fossil fuels coming from Russian imports The indicators are calculated as follows:Total relianceThis indicator is the ratio of Russian fossil fuel imports to total domestic consumption.Fuel reliance for total oil, coal, and natural gasThis indicator is the ratio of Russian imports to domestic fuel consumption. This indicator represents the importance of imports from Russia and is calculated for oil, natural gas and coal. Please note that these three indicators cannot be aggregated as they are computed on different basis (total energy supply for each fuel).Note…
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Data tool
28 May 2025
Interactive map of global biogas and biomethane potential
This map provides a first-of-a-kind analysis of the sustainable technical potential of biogas and biomethane supply globally. This assessment considers more than 30 types of feedstocks. They can be broadly grouped together as crop residues, animal manure, biowaste and woody biomass. Only feedstocks that can be used without direct competition with food production or animal feed, and that avoid adverse sustainability impacts, are included.
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Data set
The Role of Critical Minerals in Clean Energy Transitions
Minerals are essential components in many of today’s rapidly growing clean energy technologies – from wind turbines and electricity networks to electric vehicles. Demand for these minerals will grow quickly as clean energy transitions gather pace. The World Energy Outlook Special Report The Role of Critical Minerals in Clean Energy Transitions provides the most comprehensive analysis to date of the complex links between these minerals and the prospects for a secure, rapid transformation of the energy sector. Alongside a wealth of detail on mineral demand prospects under different technology and policy assumptions, it examines whether today’s mineral investments can…
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Data tool
12 Jun 2026
2026 Energy Crisis Policy Response Tracker
Explore government actions to conserve energy and support consumers in response to the energy market impacts of the conflict in the Middle East
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Data set
Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Energy Highlights
…Combustion) contains an extensive selection of Greenhouse gas emissions data from the energy sector for over 190 countries and regions. Emissions data are based on the World Energy Balances and on the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for Greenhouse Gas Inventories.With the objective to increase the scope and time range of greenhouse gas emissions estimates, the IEA has expanded the data included in this file with the following indicators:Energy related greenhouse gas emissionsFugitive greenhouse gas emissionsExtended time series, starting in 1751 of CO2 emissions from fuel combustion.Data can also be visualized in our interactive Greenhouse gas emissions data explorer.
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Emissions Factors 2025
…following indicators related to emissions from electricity and heat generation: CO2 emission factors from electricity and heat generation for world countries (in CO2 per kWh, 1990 to 2023).CO2 emission factors from electricity only generation (CHP electricity included) for world countries (in CO2 per kWh,1990 to 2023).Latest year (2024) CO2 emission factors for OECD countries and selected non-OECD countries based on provisional electricity generation data (in CO2 per kWh, 2024).Correction factors for CO2 emissions induced by electricity losses in the grid (in CO2 per kWh, 1990 to 2023).Correction factors for CO2 emissions induced by electricity…
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Life Cycle Upstream Emissions Factors 2025
…factors)Correspond to the total upstream emissions intensity associated with the national electricity generation. The factors are computed using the overall life cycle footprint of the electricity generation technologies/fuels excluding direct emissions from combustion of the fuels at the generation point weighted by their respective shares in the generation mix.Fuel-cycle emission factors (in CO2eq per kWh, 2015 to 2023; and 2024 (provisional data for selected countries)) (Sheet Fuel-cycle factors)Correspond to the fuel-cycle emissions intensity associated with the national electricity generation. The factors are computed using the life cycle emissions intensity corresponding to fossil fuels…