IEA
      • About
      • News
      • Events
      • Programmes
      • Help centre
      IEASkip navigation
          • Energy system Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by fuel, technology or sector
            Oil and natural gas supply

            Fossil Fuels

            Photo depicts a solar panels and windmills in the power plant

            Renewables and Low-Emissions Fuels

            Transport

            Transport

            Tracking industry

            Industry

            Tracking buildings

            Buildings

            Explore all
          • Topics Chevron down
            Understand the biggest energy challenges
            Iran tmo 2008052 lrg, NASA image courtesy Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response team

            The Middle East and Global Energy Markets

            Electricity security report cover

            Energy Security

            Photo Depicts Abstract Curly Tendrils Against Blue Background Gettyimages 1041976390

            Artificial Intelligence

            Critical Mineral Topic Page Header Image

            Critical Minerals

            Access and Affordability

            Pexels Googledeepmind 17485658

            Energy Innovation

            Investment Topic Page Cover Image Windwills In The Background With Solar Panels At The Foreground

            Investment

            Climate Change

            Thisisengineering X7cls0azgkg Unsplash

            Energy and Gender

            Russias War On Ukraine Topic Page Cover An Empty Train Station In Lviv Urkaine

            Russia's War on Ukraine

            • Investment
            • Climate Change
            • Energy and Gender
            • Russia's War on Ukraine
            • Energy and Water
            • Fossil Fuel Subsidies
            • Net Zero Emissions
            • Saving Energy
            • COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes
            All topics
          • Countries Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by country or region
            Member countries
            • Australia
            • Austria
            • Belgium
            • Canada
            • Czechia
            • Denmark
            • Estonia
            • Finland
            • France
            • Germany
            • Greece
            • Hungary
            • Ireland
            • Italy
            • Japan
            • Korea
            • Latvia
            • Lithuania
            • Luxembourg
            • Mexico
            • New Zealand
            • Norway
            • Poland
            • Portugal
            • Slovak Republic
            • Spain
            • Sweden
            • Switzerland
            • The Netherlands
            • Türkiye
            • United Kingdom
            • United States
            Accession countries
            • Brazil
            • Chile
            • Colombia
            • Costa Rica
            • Israel
            • Romania
            Association countries
            • Argentina
            • China
            • Egypt
            • India
            • Indonesia
            • Kenya
            • Morocco
            • Nigeria
            • Senegal
            • Singapore
            • South Africa
            • Thailand
            • Ukraine
            • Viet Nam
            All Countries and Regions
          • DataChevron down
            Use, download and buy global energy data

            Data explorers

            Understand and manipulate data with easy to use explorers and trackers

            Data explorers

            Data sets

            Free and paid data sets from across the energy system available for download

            Data sets

            Policies database

            Past, existing or planned government policies and measures

            Policies database

            Chart Library

            Access every chart published across all IEA reports and analysis

            Chart
            Explore data
          • Reports Chevron down
            Read the latest analysis from the IEA
            • Oil Market Report - June 2026

              Fuel report — 17 June 2026

              Oil Market Report - June
            • Sheltering From Oil Shocks

              Measures to reduce impacts on households and businesses

              Fuel report — 20 March 2026

              Photo depicts Aerial view of heavy traffic on a motorway in Perth, Australia, with a train running along the parallel railway line, several lanes congested with vehicles
            • GettyImages 2157213934

              World Energy Outlook 2025

              Read more

              Flagship report — 12 November 2025

            • The photo depicts a 3d rendered particle trail background. Magic sparkle trail effect. Shimmering waves with light effect isolated on black background. Lines swirl effect. Abstract motion.

              Energy Technology Perspectives 2026

              Read more

              Flagship report — 26 March 2026

            All reports
          • Search
          • Bag
            1
          • User Profile

          Sign In

          You are connecting via IP recognition from
          .

          If you wish to proceed, click on Connect.
          If you prefer to log into your personal account, please sign in below.

          ConnectConnect
          OR
          Error
          Eye
          Error
          Create an account

          Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service.

          Join for freeJoin for free
              All content Reports Data & Tools News & Events
              Authors Countries Energy system Newsletters Policies Programmes Sectors Topics
               
                • Toggle filter Chart
                • Toggle filter Data set
                • Toggle filter Data explorer
                • Data set

                Fossil Fuel Subsidies Database

                Fossil fuel consumption subsidies for selected countries, 2010-2022 The IEA estimates subsidies to fossil fuels that are consumed directly by end-users or consumed as inputs to electricity generation (see explanation of the price-gap methodology).

                Data set
                Free
                • Data set

                Monthly Gas Data Service

                Monthly data on natural gas balances, imports and exports for OECD countries The Monthly Gas Data Service contains monthly natural gas data for individual OECD countries and provides the following:supply balancesproduction, trade, stock changes and levels where availablegross inland deliveries, own use and losseshighly detailed trade dataLNG trade detail from January 2002 The databases cover the time period January 1984 to current month with a time lag of 2 months for the most recent data (e.g. end-March data is available beginning June). By subscribing to this service you will have access to monthly updates with the newest month…

                DownloadDownload
                Data set
                • Data set

                The Oil and Gas Industry in Net Zero Transitions

                Free data and figures from The Oil and Gas Industry in Net Zero Transitions report This dataset includes data for the figures contained in the WEO Special Report “The Oil and Gas Industry in Net Zero Transitions”.Access to this dataset is free of charge for non-commercial usage.Commercial usage: If you wish to use the Free Dataset for commercial purposes or use or distribute your derived material for commercial purposes, please contact compliance@iea.org.

                Data set
                Free
                • Data set

                Critical Minerals Dataset

                Download supply & demand data behind the Critical Minerals Data Explorer 2024 edition In its first release, this dataset provides demand projection results for 37 key metals and minerals that are critical to the clean energy sector under different scenarios and technology cases, including 12 alternative cases modeling the impact of different technologies or consumer behaviours.This edition is also updated with long-term supply projections for mining and refining of several key minerals.The numbers will be regularly updated to align with the latest energy scenarios in line with the IEA's Global Energy and Climate model.

                DownloadDownload
                Data set
                Free
                • Data set

                SDG7 Database

                Historical time series on access to electricity and clean cooking (SDG 7.1) and progress towards SDG targets on renewables (SDG 7.2) and energy efficiency (SDG 7.3) This data set is updated as a part of the IEA’s role as co-custodian for tracking progress on Sustainable Development Goal 7. The other co-custodians include International Renewable Energy Agency, United Nations Statistics Division, the World Bank, and World Health Organisation.

                Data set
                Free
                • Data set

                Natural Gas Information

                Time series of annual gas supply balances, imports and exports for OECD and non-OECD countries. The service is updated twice a year: in April with complete data up to year-2 and in July with additional provisional supply data for the year-1. The Natural Gas Information data service contains time series of annual gas data for both OECD and non-OECD countries from 1960 to 2024. Country aggregates for OECD, IEA, and regional totals are included. In the OECD files, there are complete supply and demand balances and breakdown of trade by origin/destination. In the World files…

                DownloadDownload
                Data set
                • Data set

                Coal Information

                Annual time series on coal supply, trade and consumption for OECD and selected non-OECD countries Coal Information contains time series of coal data for 38 OECD countries and other selected economies from 1960. Country aggregates for OECD Total, OECD Americas, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Europe and IEA are also included. Statistics are available for detailed supply/demand balances, end-use consumption, trade by origin and destination as well as for calorific values. World supply data is also available.Important licence informationSingle user, multi-user or Enterprise?Limited user licences (1 user, 5 users and 10 users) are appropriate as…

                DownloadDownload
                Data set
                • Data set

                The Implications of Oil and Gas Field Decline Rates - Dataset

                The Implications of Oil and Gas Field Decline Rates - Dataset

                DownloadDownload
                Data set
                Free
                • Data set

                Reliance on Russian Fossil Fuels in OECD and EU Countries

                …gasThis indicator is the ratio of Russian imports to domestic fuel consumption. This indicator represents the importance of imports from Russia and is calculated for oil, natural gas and coal. Please note that these three indicators cannot be aggregated as they are computed on different basis (total energy supply for each fuel).Note that the annual shares shown here for oil may not correspond to the shares shown in the monthly Russian oil import reliance data because of data collection and methodological differences. Notably, this dataset excludes aviation and marine bunkers and the biofuel fractions of biogasoline, biodiesel and ethanol…

                DownloadDownload
                Data set
                Free
                • Chart

                • 17 Feb 2026

                Energy patents by technology in the world, 2000-2023

                Energy patents by technology in the world, 2000-2023 state of energy innovation 2026

              Previous page Prev
              Next Next page

              Newsletters

              The best of the IEA sent straight to your inbox

              Subscribe to newsletters

              Podcasts

              Top energy experts put IEA analysis in context

              Listen to our podcast
              • Understand energy
              • Reports
              • News and commentaries
              • Events
              • Energy system
              • Topics
              • Countries and regions
              • Glossary
              • Explore data
              • Data explorers
              • Data sets
              • Policies database
              • Chart library
              • Energy Statistics Browser
              • IEA essentials
              • About
              • Mission
              • Membership
              • Structure
              • Programmes
              • International collaborations
              • Technology collaboration
              • Training
              • Connect
              • Contact
              • Press
              • Careers
              • Internships
              • Delegates
              • Help centre
              IEA
              © 2026 IEA
              • Terms
              • Privacy
              • youtube
              • linkedin
              • bluesky
              • facebook
              • instagram
              • x (formally twitter)
              Back to top

              Subscription successful

              Thank you for subscribing. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter.