India-Netherlands Memorandum of Understanding on Cooperation in the field of Critical Minerals

India and the Netherlands signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on cooperation in the field of critical minerals. The MoU forms part of a broader India–Netherlands Strategic Partnership Roadmap for 2026-2030 and is intended to strengthen supply chain diversification. The areas of cooperation under the MoU include critical minerals exploration, research and innovation, integration of value chains, supply chain resilience, circularity and ESG standards and related assessments.

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