Hydrogen and e-fuels roadmap

Source: International Energy Agency
Last updated: 05 September 2025
Targets domestic hydrogen demand in 2030 of 12 ktpa plus another 24 ktpa to satisfy 10% of demand from international aviation. Satisfying this with renewable hydrogen would require 237 MW of electrolysis. Investment needs for 2030 of USD 1.8-3.2 billion. 2040 demand is estimated to be ten times larger (with almost 80% from international aviation)

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