Renewable Energy Directive - National transposition for industry and transport

Source: International Energy Agency
Last updated: 05 September 2025
Part of the COVID-19 recovery package. 5% of fuel supply in 2030 to transport should be RFNBO. Legislation includes targets for the intermediate years. Regulation would be imposed at the company level. Penalty for non-compliance is EUR 0.05/MJ (USD 6.4/kg). Targets for industry are 42% of RFNBO and 50% for RFNBO+low-carbon by 2030 and 65%/75% for 2035. Penalty for non-compliance is EUR 0.034/MJ. Possibility to achieve compliance by trading certificates. Multiplier of 1.6 for renewable hydrogen used for road transport and 1.2 for maritime and aviation

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