Data and statistics

Estimated levelised demand for selected minerals in electrolysers and fuel cells today, log scale

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Mineral demand from solar PV by scenario, 2020-2040

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Total mineral demand for clean energy technologies by scenario, 2020 compared to 2040

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Committed mine production and primary demand for cobalt, 2020-2040

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Global average lead times from discovery to production, 2010-2019

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Average observed lead times from discovery to production for selected minerals, 2010-2019

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Average copper ore grade in Chile by production route, 2005-2019

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Total cobalt demand by sector and scenario, 2020-2040

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Primary supply requirements for nickel by scenario, 2020-2040

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Total nickel demand by sector and scenario, 2020-2040

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Total copper demand by sector and scenario, 2020-2040

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Total lithium demand by sector and scenario, 2020-2040

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