Total public energy RD&D budgets by country for 2018 or latest available year

Last updated 18 Oct 2019

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Notes

The amounts shown are based on 2018 energy RD&D budgets, with the exceptions of Poland, Finland, Belgium, Spain, Estonia and New Zealand based on 2017 data; Czech Republic based on 2016 data. No recent data were available for Greece, Luxembourg and Portugal. Data for the United States have been estimated by the IEA Secretariat.

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