Shares of regional and sectoral energy investments by investor, financier, financial instrument and capital structure, 2025

Sources

IEA (2026), World Energy Investment 2026. IEA analysis based on S&P Capital IQ (2025) database; IJGlobal (2026), Infrastructure Transaction database; Rystad (2026) database; World Bank (2026), PPI dataset; OECD (2026), CRS dataset; and AidData (2023), Global Chinese Development Finance Dataset version 3.0. All databases were accessed on 18 May 2026 unless otherwise stated.

Notes

SOE = state-owned enterprise. AE = advanced economy. OEMDE = emerging market and developing economies other than China. “Clean” refers to low-emissions sectors or assets. “Fossil” indicates unabated fossil fuel supplies and fossil power generation.